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- &nbsp;
- </td><td valign="top" width="500"><font color="#ffcc00" face="arial, helvetica"><h2>DVB Demux Kernel API</h2></font>
-
- <p>
- The demux kernel API gives access to the demuxer of the DVB hardware
- to other kernel modules which implement devices like the
- <a href="demux.xml">demux device</a> or generic DVB network devices.
- </p>
-
- <p>
- The function calls defined in the include file
- <a href="demux.h">demux.h</a> are described in detail below:
- </p>
-
- <p>
- <font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">Demux Directory API</font>
-
- <p>
- The demux directory is a Linux kernel-wide facility for registering and
- accessing the MPEG-2 TS demuxes in the system. Run-time registering and
- unregistering of demux drivers is possible using this API.
- </p>
- <p>
- All demux drivers in the directory implement the abstract interface dmx_demux_t.
- </p>
-
-<p>
-<pre>
-int dmx_register_demux ( dmx_demux_t* demux )
-
- Description
-
- This function makes a demux driver interface available to the Linux kernel.
- It is usually called by the init_module() function of the kernel module that
- contains the demux driver. The caller of this function is responsible for
- allocating dynamic or static memory for the demux structure and for initializing
- its fields before calling this function.
- The memory allocated for the demux structure must not be freed before calling
- dmx_unregister_demux(),
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -EEXIST A demux with the same value of the id field
- already stored in the directory.
-
- -ENOSPC No space left in the directory.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int dmx_unregister_demux ( dmx_demux_t* demux )
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance variables.
-
- Description
-
- This function is called to indicate that the given demux interface is no longer
- available. The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the memory of
- the demux structure, if it was dynamically allocated before calling
- dmx_register_demux().
- The cleanup_module() function of the kernel module that contains the demux
- driver should call this function. Note that this function fails if the demux
- is currently in use, i.e., release_demux() has not been called for the
- interface.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -ENODEV No such demux registered.
-
- -EBUSY Demux is currently in use.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-struct list_head* dmx_get_demuxes ()
-
- Description
-
- Provides the caller with the list of registered demux interfaces, using the
- standard list structure defined in the include file linux/list.h.
- The include file demux.h defines the macro DMX_DIR_ENTRY() for converting an
- element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_demux_t*.
- The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this
- function call.
-
- Returns
-
- A list of demux interfaces, or NULL in the case of an empty list.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-</p>
-
-
-<p>
-<font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">Demux API</font>
-<p>
- The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the system. It is used to
- select the TS source of a demux and to manage the demux resources. When the
- demux client allocates a resource via the demux API, it receives a pointer
- to the API of that resource.
-</p>
-<p>
- Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from the memory, as
- set via the demux API. In a system with more than one front-end, the API can
- be used to select one of the DVB front-ends as a TS source for a demux, unless
- this is fixed in the HW platform. The demux API only controls front-ends
- regarding their connections with demuxes; the APIs used to set the other
- front-end parameters, such as tuning, are not defined in this document.
-</p>
-<p>
- The functions that implement the abstract interface demux_t should be defined
- static or module private and registered to the Demux Directory for external
- access. It is not necessary to implement every function in the demux_t struct,
- however (for example, a demux interface might support Section filtering, but
- not TS or PES filtering). The API client is expected to check the value of any
- function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means &quot;function
- not available&quot;.
-</p>
-<p>
- Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, the possibilities
- of lost update and race condition problems should be addressed, e.g. by
- protecting parts of code with mutexes. This is especially important on
- multi-processor hosts.
-</p>
-<p>
- Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not sleep, at least
- in the 2.2.x kernels. Even a simple memory allocation can result in a kernel
- thread being put to sleep if swapping is needed. For example, the Linux kernel
- calls the functions of a network device interface from a bottom half context.
- Thus, if a demux API function is called from network device code, the function
- must not sleep.
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int open ( demux_t* demux )
-
-
- Parameters
-
- demux_t* demux I Pointer to the demux API and instance data.
-
- Description
-
- This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary,
- initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close()
- should be called.
- It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux at the same time.
- Thus, the function implementation should increment the demux usage count when
- open() is called and decrement it when close() is called.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -EUSERS Maximum usage count reached.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameter.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int close ( demux_t* demux )
-
- Parameters
-
- demux_t* demux I Pointer to the demux API and instance data.
-
- Description
-
- The function is called to indicate that the API client does not need to use
- the demux anymore. As a result of this function, the demux usage count is
- decremented by one.
- When the usage count drops to zero, any demux resources can be released.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -ENODEV The demux was not in use.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameter.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int write ( demux_t* demux, const char* buf, size_t count)
-
- Parameters
-
- demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance data.
-
- const char* buf I Pointer to the TS data in kernel-space memory.
-
- size_t length I Length of the TS data.
-
-
-
- Description
-
- This function provides the demux driver with a memory buffer containing TS
- packets. Instead of receiving TS packets from the DVB front-end, the demux
- driver software will read packets from the memory. Any clients of this demux
- with active TS, PES or Section filters will receive filtered data via the Demux
- callback API (see 0). The function returns when all the data in the buffer has
- been consumed by the demux.
- Demux hardware typically cannot read TS from the memory. If this is the case,
- memory-based filtering has to be implemented entirely in software.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -ENOSYS The command is not implemented.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameter.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int allocate_ts_feed ( dmx_demux_t* demux, dmx_ts_feed_t** feed, dmx_ts_cb callback )
-
- Parameters
-
- demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance data.
-
- dmx_ts_feed_t** feed O Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.
-
- dmx_ts_cb callback I Pointer to the callback function for
- passing received TS packet
-
- Description
-
- Allocates a new TS feed, which is used to filter the TS packets carrying a
- certain PID.
- The TS feed normally corresponds to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -EBUSY No more TS feeds available.
-
- -ENOSYS The command is not implemented.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int release_ts_feed ( dmx_demux_t* demux, dmx_ts_feed_t* feed)
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
- dmx_ts_feed_t* feed I Pointer to the TS feed API and
- instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Releases the resources allocated with allocate_ts_feed(). Any filtering in progress
- on the TS feed should be stopped before calling this function.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-allocate_pes_feed()
-
- TBD
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-release_pes_feed()
-
- TBD
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int allocate_section_feed ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- dmx_section_feed_t**
- feed,
- dmx_section_cb callback )
-
- Function Parameters
- demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
- dmx_section_feed_t** feed O Pointer to the section feed API and
-
- instance data.
- dmx_section_cb callback I Pointer to the callback function for
- passing received sections
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Allocates a new section feed, i.e. a demux resource for filtering and receiving sections.
- On platforms with hardware support for section filtering, a section feed is directly
- mapped to the demux HW. On other platforms, TS packets are first PID filtered in
- hardware and a hardware section filter then emulated in software.
- The caller obtains an API pointer of type dmx_section_feed_t as an out parameter.
- Using this API the caller can set filtering parameters and start receiving sections.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EBUSY No more section feeds available.
- -ENOSYS The command is not implemented.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int release_section_feed ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- dmx_section_feed_t*
- feed
- )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I Pointer to the section feed API and
- instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Releases the resources allocated with allocate_section_feed(), including allocated
- filters. Any filtering in progress on the section feed should be stopped before calling
- this function.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int descramble_mac_address ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- __u8*
- buffer1,
- size_t
- buffer1_length,
- __u8* buffer2,
- size_t
- buffer2_length,
- __u16 pid )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
- __u8* buffer1 I Pointer to the first byte of the
- section.
- size_t buffer1_length I Length of the section data,
- including headers and CRC, in
- buffer1.
- __u8* buffer2 I Pointer to the tail of the section
- data, or NULL. The pointer has a
- non-NULL value if the section wraps
- past the end of a cyclic buffer.
- size_t buffer2_length I Length of the section data,
- including headers and CRC, in
- buffer2
- __u16 pid I The PID on which the section was
- received. Useful for obtaining the
- descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB
- Common Access facility.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the destination MAC address field of a
- DVB Datagram Section, replacing the original address with its unencrypted version.
- Otherwise, the description on the function descramble_section_payload() applies
- also to this function.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENOSYS No descrambling facility available.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int descramble_section_payload ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- __u8*
- buffer1,
- size_t
- buffer1_length,
- __u8* buffer2,
- size_t
- buffer2_length,
- __u16 pid )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
- __u8* buffer1 I/O Pointer to the first byte of the
- section.
- size_t buffer1_length I Length of the section data,
- including headers and CRC, in
- buffer1.
- __u8* buffer2 I Pointer to the tail of the section
- data, or NULL. The pointer has a
- non-NULL value if the section wraps
- past the end of a cyclic buffer.
- size_t buffer2_length I Length of the section data,
- including headers and CRC, in
- buffer2
- __u16 pid I The PID on which the section was
- received. Useful for obtaining the
- descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB
- Common Access facility.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the payload of a DVB Datagram
- Section, replacing the original payload with its unencrypted version. The function will
- be called from the demux API implementation; the API client need not call this function
- directly.
- Section-level scrambling algorithms are currently standardized only for DVB-RCC
- (return channel over 2-directional cable TV network) systems. For all other DVB
- networks, encryption schemes are likely to be proprietary to each data broadcaster.
- Thus, it is expected that this function pointer will have the value of NULL (i.e., function
- not available) in most demux API implementations. Nevertheless, it should be possible
- to use the function pointer as a hook for dynamically adding a &quot;plug-in&quot; descrambling
- facility to a demux driver.
-
-
- While this function is not needed with hardware-based section descrambling, the
- descramble_section_payload function pointer can be used to override the default
- hardware-based descrambling algorithm: if the function pointer has a non-NULL value,
- the corresponding function should be used instead of any descrambling hardware.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENOSYS No descrambling facility available.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int add_frontend ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- dmx_frontend_t*
- frontend);
-
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance
- data.
- dmx_frontend_t* frontend I/O Pointer to the front-end instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Registers a connectivity between a demux and a front-end, i.e., indicates that the
- demux can be connected via a call to connect_frontend() to use the given front-end
- as a TS source. The client of this function has to allocate dynamic or static memory for
- the frontend structure and initialize its fields before calling this function.
- This function is normally called during the driver initialization. The caller must not free
- the memory of the frontend struct before successfully calling remove_frontend().
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EEXIST A front-end with the same value of the id field
- already registered.
- -EINUSE The demux is in use.
- -ENOMEM No more front-ends can be added.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int remove_frontend ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- dmx_frontend_t* frontend )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance
- data.
- dmx_frontend_t* frontend I/O Pointer to the front-end instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Indicates that the given front-end, registered by a call to add_frontend(), can no
- longer be connected as a TS source by this demux. The function should be called
- when a front-end driver or a demux driver is removed from the system. If the front-end
- is in use, the function fails with the return value of &shy;EBUSY.
- After succesfully calling this function, the caller can free the memory of the frontend
- struct if it was dynamically allocated before the add_frontend() operation.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
- -EBUSY The front-end is in use, i.e. a call to
- connect_frontend() has not been followed by
- a call to disconnect_frontend().
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-struct list_head* get_frontends ( dmx_demux_t* demux )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I Pointer to the demux API and
- instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Provides the APIs of the front-ends that have been registered for this demux. Any of
- the front-ends obtained with this call can be used as a parameter for
- connect_frontend().
-
-
- The include file demux.h contains the macro DMX_FE_ENTRY() for converting an
- element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_frontend_t*.
- The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this function
- call.
-
- Function Returns
- A list of front-end interfaces, or NULL in the case of an empty list.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int connect_frontend ( dmx_demux_t* demux,
- dmx_frontend_t* frontend )
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance
- data.
- dmx_frontend_t* frontend I/O Pointer to the front-end instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Connects the TS output of the front-end to the input of the demux. A demux can only
- be connected to a front-end registered to the demux with the function
- add_frontend().
- It may or may not be possible to connect multiple demuxes to the same front-end,
- depending on the capabilities of the HW platform. When not used, the front-end should
- be released by calling disconnect_frontend().
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
- -EBUSY The front-end is in use.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int disconnect_frontend ( dmx_demux_t* demux )
-
-
- Function Parameters
- dmx_demux_t* demux I/O Pointer to the demux API and instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Disconnects the demux and a front-end previously connected by a
- connect_frontend() call.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">Demux Callback API</font>
-<p>
- This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that deliver filtered data to the
- demux client. Unlike the other APIs, these API functions are provided by the client and
- called from the demux code.
-</p>
-<p>
- The function pointers of this abstract interface are not packed into a structure as in the
- other demux APIs, because the callback functions are registered and used
- independent of each other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide
- several callback functions for receiving TS packets and no callbacks for PES packets
- or sections.
-</p>
-<p>
- The functions that implement the callback API need not be re-entrant: when a demux
- driver calls one of these functions, the driver is not allowed to call the function again
- before the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a hardware interrupt, it is
- recommended to use the Linux &quot;bottom half&quot; mechanism or start a tasklet instead of
- making the callback function call directly from a hardware interrupt.
-
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int dmx_ts_cb ( __u8* buffer1, size_t buffer1_length,
- __u8* buffer2, size_t buffer2_length,
- dmx_ts_feed_t* source, dmx_success_t success )
-
- Parameters
-
- __u8* buffer1 I Pointer to the start of the filtered TS packets.
-
- size_t buffer1_length I Length of the TS data in buffer1.
-
- __u8* buffer2 I Pointer to the tail of the filtered TS packets, or NULL.
-
- size_t buffer2_length I Length of the TS data in buffer2.
-
- dmx_ts_feed_t* source I Indicates which TS feed is the source of the callback.
-
- dmx_success_t success I Indicates if there was an error in TS reception.
-
- Description
-
- This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the
- demux code. The function is only called when filtering on this TS feed has
- been enabled using the start_filtering() function. If conflict resolution
- is used (see Error! Reference source not found.), no callbacks are made to
- clients that have been put &quot;on hold&quot; regarding a TS Feed resource.
- Any TS packets that match the filter settings are copied to a cyclic buffer.
- The filtered TS packets are delivered to the client using this callback
- function. The size of the cyclic buffer is controlled by the
- circular_buffer_size parameter of the set() function in the TS Feed API. It is
- expected that the buffer1 and buffer2 callback parameters point to addresses
- within the circular buffer, but other implementations are also
- possible. Note that the called party should not try to free the memory the
- buffer1 and buffer2 parameters point to.
- When this function is called, the buffer1 parameter typically points to the
- start of the first undelivered TS packet within a cyclic buffer. The buffer2
- buffer parameter is normally NULL, except when the received TS packets have
- crossed the last address of the cyclic buffer and &quot;wrapped&quot; to the beginning
- of the buffer. In the latter case the buffer1 parameter would contain an
- address within the cyclic buffer, while the buffer2 parameter would contain
- the first address of the cyclic buffer.
- The number of bytes delivered with this function (i.e. buffer1_length +
- buffer2_length) is usually equal to the value of callback_length parameter given
- in the set() function, with one exception: if a timeout occurs before receiving
- callback_length bytes of TS data, any undelivered packets are immediately
- delivered to the client by calling this function. The timeout duration is
- controlled by the set() function in the TS Feed API.
- If a TS packet is received with errors that could not be fixed by the TS-level
- forward error correction (FEC), the Transport_error_indicator flag of the TS
- packet header should be set. The TS packet should not be discarded, as the
- error can possibly be corrected by a higher layer protocol.
- If the called party is slow in processing the callback, it is possible that
- the circular buffer eventually fills up. If this happens, the demux driver
- should discard any TS packets received while the buffer is full. The error
- should be indicated to the client on the next callback by setting the success
- parameter to the value of DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 Continue filtering.
-
- -1 Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call
- to stop_filtering() on the TS Feed API.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-dmx_pes_cb()
-
- TBD
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int dmx_section_cb ( __u8* buffer1,
- size_t
- buffer1_length,
- __u8*
- buffer2,
- size_t buffer2_length,
- dmx_section_filter_t*
- source,
- dmx_success_t success )
-
- Function Parameters
- __u8* buffer1 I Pointer to the start of the filtered section, e.g.
- within the cyclic buffer of the demux driver.
- size_t buffer1_length I Length of the filtered section data in buffer1,
- including headers and CRC.
- __u8* buffer2 Pointer to the tail of the filtered section data, or
- NULL. Useful to handle the wrapping of a cyclic
- buffer.
- size_t buffer2_length Length of the filtered section data in buffer2,
- including headers and CRC.
- dmx_section_filter_t* I Indicates the filter that triggered the callback.
- filter
- dmx_success_t success I Indicates if there was an error in section
- reception.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the demux code.
- The function is only called when filtering of sections has been enabled using the
- function start_filtering() of the section feed API.
- When the demux driver has received a complete section that matches at least one
- section filter, the client is notified via this callback function. Normally this function is
- called for each received section; however, it is also possible to deliver multiple sections
- with one callback, for example when the system load is high.
- If an error occurs while receiving a section, this function should be called with the
- corresponding error type set in the success field, whether or not there is data to
- deliver.
- The Section Feed implementation should maintain a cyclic buffer for received sections.
- However, this is not necessary if the Section Feed API is implemented as a client of
-
-
- the TS Feed API, because the TS Feed implementation then buffers the
- received data.
- The size of the circular buffer can be configured using the set() function in the
- Section Feed API. If there is no room in the circular buffer when a new section is
- received, the section must be discarded. If this happens, the value of the success
- parameter should be DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR on the next callback.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 Continue filtering.
- -1 Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call
- to stop_filtering() on the Section Feed
- API.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">TS Feed API</font>
-<p>
- A TS feed is typically mapped to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip. Using this
- API, the client can set the filtering properties to start/stop filtering TS packets on a
- particular TS feed. The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type
- dmx_ts_feed_t.
-</p>
-<p>
- The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module
- private. The client can get the handle of a TS feed API by calling the function
- allocate_ts_feed() in the demux API.
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int set ( dmx_ts_feed_t* feed,
- __u16
- pid,
- size_t callback_length,
- size_t
- cyclic_buffer_size,
- int
- descramble,
- struct timespec timeout)
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_ts_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the TS feed API and
- instance data.
- __u16 pid I PID value to filter. Only the TS
- packets carrying the specified PID will
- be passed to the API client.
- size_t callback_length I Number of bytes to deliver with each
- call to the dmx_ts_cb() callback
- function. The value of this
- parameter should be a multiple of
- 188.
-
- size_t cyclic_buffer_size I Size of the cyclic buffer for the filtered
- TS packets.
- int descramble I If non-zero, descramble the filtered
- TS packets.
- struct timespec timeout I Maximum time to wait before
- delivering received TS packets to the
- client.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function sets the parameters of a TS feed. Any filtering in progress on the TS feed
- must be stopped before calling this function.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENOMEM Not enough memory for the requested
- buffer size.
- -ENOSYS No descrambling facility available for TS
- packets.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int start_filtering ( dmx_ts_feed_t* feed )
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_ts_feed_t* feed I Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Starts filtering TS packets on this TS feed, according to its settings. The PID value to
- filter can be set by the API client. All matching TS packets are delivered
- asynchronously to the client, using the callback function registered with
- allocate_ts_feed().
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int stop_filtering ( dmx_ts_feed_t* feed )
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_ts_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.
-
- Description
-
- Stops filtering TS packets on this TS feed.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">PES Feed API</font>
-<p>
- TBD
-</p>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<font face="arial, helvetica" size="+1">Section Feed API</font>
-<p>
- A section feed is a resource consisting of a PID filter and a set of section filters. Using
- this API, the client can set the properties of a section feed and to start/stop filtering.
- The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type dmx_section_feed_t.
- The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module
- private. The client can get the handle of a section feed API by calling the function
- allocate_section_feed() in the demux API.
-</p>
-<p>
- On demux platforms that provide section filtering in hardware, the Section Feed API
- implementation provides a software wrapper for the demux hardware. Other platforms
- may support only PID filtering in hardware, requiring that TS packets are converted to
- sections in software. In the latter case the Section Feed API implementation can be a
- client of the TS Feed API.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int set ( dmx_section_feed_t* feed, __u16 pid, size_t circular_buffer_size,
- int descramble, int check_crc )
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the section feed API and
- instance data.
- __u16 pid I PID value to filter; only the TS packets
- carrying the specified PID will be
- accepted.
- size_t circular_buffer_size I Size of the cyclic buffer for filtered
- sections.
- int descramble I If non-zero, descramble any sections
- that are scrambled.
- int check_crc I If non-zero, check the CRC values of
- filtered sections.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function sets the parameters of a section feed. Any filtering in progress on the
- section feed must be stopped before calling this function.
- If descrambling is enabled, the payload_scrambling_control and
- address_scrambling_control fields of received DVB datagram sections should be
- observed. If either one is non-zero, the section should be descrambled either in
- hardware or using the functions descramble_mac_address() and
- descramble_section_payload() of the demux API. Note that according to the
- MPEG-2 Systems specification [3], only the payloads of private sections can be
- scrambled while the rest of the section data must be sent in the clear.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENOMEM Not enough memory available for the requested
- buffer size.
- -ENOSYS No descrambling facility available for sections.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-
-int allocate_filter(dmx_section_feed_t* feed, dmx_section_filter_t** filter)
-
- Parameters
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the section feed API and
- instance data.
- dmx_section_filter_t** filter O Pointer to the allocated filter.
-
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function is used to allocate a section filter on the demux. It should only be called
- when no filtering is in progress on this section feed. If a filter cannot be allocated, the
- function fails with -ENOSPC. See below for the format of the section filter struct provided
- as an out parameter:
- typedef struct {
- __u8 filter_value [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
- __u8 filter_mask [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
- struct dmx_section_feed_s* parent; /* Back-pointer */
- void* priv; /* Private data of the client */
- } dmx_section_filter_t;
-
- The bitfields filter_mask and filter_value should only be modified when no
- filtering is in progress on this section feed. filter_mask controls which bits of
- filter_value are compared with the section headers/payload. On a binary value of 1
- in filter_mask, the corresponding bits are compared. The filter only accepts sections
- that are equal to filter_value in all the tested bit positions. Any changes to the
- values of filter_mask and filter_value are guaranteed to take effect only when
- the start_filtering() function is called next time. The parent pointer in the struct
- is initialized by the API implementation to the value of the feed parameter. The priv
- pointer is not used by the API implementation, and can thus be freely utilized by the
- caller of this function. Any data pointed to by the priv pointer is available to the
- recipient of the dmx_section_cb() function call.
- While the maximum section filter length (DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE) is currently set at 16
- bytes, hardware filters of that size are not available on all platforms. Therefore, section
- filtering will often take place first in hardware, followed by filtering in software for the
- header bytes that were not covered by a hardware filter. The filter_mask field can be
- checked to determine how many bytes of the section filter are actually used, and if the
- hardware filter will suffice. Additionally, software-only section filters can optionally be
- allocated to clients when all hardware section filters are in use.
- Note that on most demux hardware it is not possible to filter on the section_length field
- of the section header &shy; thus this field is ignored, even though it is included in
- filter_value and filter_mask fields.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENOSPC No filters of given type and length available.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int release_filter ( dmx_section_feed_t* feed, dmx_section_filter_t* filter)
-
- Parameters
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the section feed API and instance
- data.
- dmx_section_filter_t* I/O Pointer to the instance data of a section filter.
- filter
-
- Function Detailed Description
- This function releases all the resources of a previously allocated section filter. The
- function should not be called while filtering is in progress on this section feed. After
- calling this function, the caller should not try to dereference the filter pointer.
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -ENODEV No such filter allocated.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int start_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t* feed )
-
- Parameters
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the section feed API and
- instance data.
-
- Function Detailed Description
- Starts filtering sections on this section feed, according to its settings. Sections are first
- filtered based on their PID and then matched with the section filters allocated for this
- feed. If the section matches the PID filter and at least one section filter, it is delivered
- to the API client. The section is delivered asynchronously using the callback function
- registered with allocate_section_feed().
-
- Function Returns
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-</pre>
-</p>
-<p>
-<pre>
-int stop_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t* feed )
-
- Parameters
-
- dmx_section_feed_t* feed I/O Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.
-
- Description
-
- Stops filtering sections on this section feed. Note that any changes to the
- filtering parameters (filter_value, filter_mask, etc.) should only be made
- when filtering is stopped.
-
- Returns
-
- 0 The command was successfully performed.
-
- -EINVAL Bad parameters.
-
-
-
-</pre>
-</p>
- </p>
- </td></tr></table></body></html>
-
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