/* Conexant 22702 DVB OFDM frontend driver based on: Alps TDMB7 DVB OFDM frontend driver Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH Holger Waechtler Copyright (C) 2004 Steven Toth This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dvb_frontend.h" #define FRONTEND_NAME "dvbfe_cx22702" #define I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR 0x43 #define I2C_EEPROM_SLAVE_ADDR 0x50 #define I2C_PLL_SLAVE_ADDR 0x61 static int debug = 0; #define dprintk if (debug) printk static struct dvb_frontend_info cx22702_info = { .name = "CX22702 Demod Thompson 759x PLL", .type = FE_OFDM, .frequency_min = 177000000, .frequency_max = 858000000, .frequency_stepsize = 166666, .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_RECOVER }; struct cx22702_state { struct i2c_adapter *i2c; struct dvb_adapter *dvb; struct dvb_frontend_info cx22702_info; }; /* Register values to initialise the demod */ static u8 init_tab [] = { 0x00, 0x00, /* Stop aquisition */ 0x09, 0x01, /* Set to software configure */ 0x0B, 0x04, /* TPS source = user given values */ 0x0C, 0x00, /* Bandwidth = 8MHz normal spectrum */ 0x0D, 0x80, /* Serial Bus Control address increment and serial passthru enabled */ 0x26, 0x80, 0x2D, 0xff, 0xDC, 0x00, /* Count BER IN AVERAGE MODE */ 0xE4, 0x00, /* Count BER IN AVERAGE MODE */ 0xF8, 0x02, /* MPEG Output Interface -- FALLING_CHANGES | SERIAL IO | OUTPUTENABLED */ }; static struct i2c_client client_template; static int cx22702_writereg (struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 reg, u8 data) { int ret; u8 buf [] = { reg, data }; struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, &msg, 1); if (ret != 1) printk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __FUNCTION__, reg, data, ret); return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0; } static u8 cx22702_readreg (struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 reg) { int ret; u8 b0 [] = { reg }; u8 b1 [] = { 0 }; struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, { .addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } }; ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 2); if (ret != 2) printk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); return b1[0]; } static int pll_readreg(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 reg) { u8 b0 [] = { reg }; u8 b1 [] = { 0 }; struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = I2C_PLL_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, { .addr = I2C_PLL_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } }; /* cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x0D, cx22702_readreg(i2c,0x0D) &0xfe); // Enable PLL bus */ if (i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 2) != 2) { printk ("%s i2c pll request failed\n", __FUNCTION__); return -ENODEV; } /* cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x0D, cx22702_readreg(i2c,0x0D) | 1); // Disable PLL bus */ return b1[0]; } static int pll_write (struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 data [4]) { int ret=0; struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = I2C_PLL_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = data, .len = 4 }; /* cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x0D, cx22702_readreg(i2c,0x0D) &0xfe); // Enable PLL bus */ ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, &msg, 1); /* cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x0D, cx22702_readreg(i2c,0x0D) | 1); // Disable PLL bus */ if (ret != 1) printk("%s: i/o error (addr == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __FUNCTION__, msg.addr, ret); return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0; } static int pll_set_tv_freq (struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u32 freq) { int ret; u32 div = (freq + 36166667) / 166666; /* dividerhigh, divierlow, control, bandwidth switch tuner args */ unsigned char buf [4] = { (div >> 8) & 0x7f, div & 0xff, 0x84, 0x00 }; if(freq < 470000000) { buf[3] = 0x02; } else { buf[3] = 0x08; } #if 0 if(bandw == BANDWIDTH_7MHz) { buf[4] |= 0x10; } #endif // Now compensate for the charge pump osc if(freq <= 264000000) { buf[2] = buf[2] | 0x30; } else if (freq <= 735000000) { buf[2] = buf[2] | 0x38; } else if (freq <= 835000000) { buf[2] = buf[2] | 0x70; } else if (freq <= 896000000) { buf[2] = buf[2] | 0x78; } buf[2]=0xbc; dprintk ("%s: freq == %i, div == 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, (int) freq, (int) div); ret= pll_write (i2c, buf); if(ret<0) { dprintk ("%s: first pll_write failed\n",__FUNCTION__); return ret; } /* Set the AGC to search */ buf[2]=0x9c; buf[3]=0xa0; ret=pll_write (i2c, buf); if(ret<0) { dprintk ("%s: second pll_write failed\n",__FUNCTION__); return ret; } /* Tuner needs a small amount of time */ __udelay(100*1000); buf[3]=0x20; ret=pll_write (i2c, buf); if(ret<0) { dprintk ("%s: third pll_write failed\n",__FUNCTION__); return ret; } return ret; } /* Reset the demod hardware and reset all of the configuration registers to a default state. */ static int cx22702_init (struct i2c_adapter *i2c) { int i; cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x00, 0x02); cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x00, 0x00); msleep(10); for (i=0; ibandwidth) { case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ: cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x0C, cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0C) | 0x20 ); break; case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ: cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x0C, cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0C) | 0x10 ); break; case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ: cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x0C, cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0C) &0xcf ); break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid bandwidth\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } #if 0 /* try an do as much configuration automatically as possible */ if( (p->bandwidth==BANDWIDTH_AUTO) || (p->hierarchy_information==HIERARCHY_AUTO) || (p->constellation==QAM_AUTO) || (p->code_rate_HP==FEC_AUTO) || (p->code_rate_LP==FEC_AUTO) || (p->guard_interval==GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO) || (p->transmission_mode==TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO) ) { /* TPS Source - use hardware driven values */ cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x0B, cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0B) & 0xfd ); cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x00, 0x01); /* Begin aquisition */ printk("%s: Autodetecting\n",__FUNCTION__); return 0; } #endif val=0; switch(p->constellation) { case QPSK: val &= 0xe7; break; case QAM_16: val |= 0x08; break; case QAM_64: val |= 0x10; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid constellation\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } switch(p->hierarchy_information) { case HIERARCHY_NONE: val = (val&0xf8); break; case HIERARCHY_1: val = (val&0xf8)|1; break; case HIERARCHY_2: val = (val&0xf8)|2; break; case HIERARCHY_4: val = (val&0xf8)|3; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid hierarchy\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x06, val); val=0; switch(p->code_rate_HP) { case FEC_NONE: case FEC_1_2: val = (val&0xc7); break; case FEC_2_3: val = (val&0xc7)|0x08; break; case FEC_3_4: val = (val&0xc7)|0x10; break; case FEC_5_6: val = (val&0xc7)|0x18; break; case FEC_7_8: val = (val&0xc7)|0x20; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid code_rate_HP\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } /* dvbtune fails to set LP correctly, default to HP */ /* switch(p->code_rate_LP) { */ switch(p->code_rate_HP) { case FEC_NONE: case FEC_1_2: val = (val&0xf8); break; case FEC_2_3: val = (val&0xf8)|1; break; case FEC_3_4: val = (val&0xf8)|2; break; case FEC_5_6: val = (val&0xf8)|3; break; case FEC_7_8: val = (val&0xf8)|4; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid code_rate_LP\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x07, val); val=0; switch(p->guard_interval) { case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32: val = (val&0xf3); break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16: val = (val&0xf3)|0x04; break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8: val = (val&0xf3)|0x08; break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4: val = (val&0xf3)|0x0c; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid guard_interval\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } switch(p->transmission_mode) { case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K: val = (val&0xfc); break; case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K: val = (val&0xfc)|1; break; default: dprintk ("%s: invalid transmission_mode\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x08, val); /* Force TPS Source - use user given values */ cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x0B, cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0B) | 0x02 ); /* Begin channel aquisition */ cx22702_writereg(i2c, 0x00, 0x01); return 0; } /* Retrieve the demod settings */ static int cx22702_get_tps (struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *p) { u8 val; /* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */ if (!(cx22702_readreg(i2c, 0x0A) & 0x20)) return -EAGAIN; val = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x01); switch( (val&0x18)>>3) { case 0: p->constellation = QPSK; break; case 1: p->constellation = QAM_16; break; case 2: p->constellation = QAM_64; break; } switch( val&0x07 ) { case 0: p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE; break; case 1: p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1; break; case 2: p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2; break; case 3: p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4; break; } val = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x02); switch( (val&0x38)>>3 ) { case 0: p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2; break; case 1: p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3; break; case 2: p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4; break; case 3: p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6; break; case 4: p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8; break; } switch( val&0x07 ) { case 0: p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2; break; case 1: p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3; break; case 2: p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4; break; case 3: p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6; break; case 4: p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8; break; } val = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x03); switch( (val&0x0c)>>2 ) { case 0: p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32; break; case 1: p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16; break; case 2: p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8; break; case 3: p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4; break; } switch( val&0xfc ) { case 0: p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K; break; case 1: p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K; break; } return 0; } static int cx22702_ioctl (struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { struct cx22702_state *state = fe->data; struct i2c_adapter *i2c = state->i2c; u8 reg0A; u8 reg23; switch (cmd) { case FE_GET_INFO: memcpy (arg, &state->cx22702_info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info)); break; case FE_READ_STATUS: { fe_status_t *status = (fe_status_t *) arg; *status = 0; reg0A = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x0A); reg23 = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x23); dprintk ("%s: status demod=0x%02x agc=0x%02x pll=0x%02x\n" ,__FUNCTION__,reg0A,reg23,pll_readreg(i2c,0xc2)); if(reg0A & 0x10) { *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC; } if(reg0A & 0x20) *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; if(reg23 < 0xf0) *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; break; } case FE_READ_BER: if(cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xE4) & 0x02) { /* Realtime statistics */ *((u32*) arg) = (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7 | (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDF)&0x7F); } else { /* Averagtine statistics */ *((u32*) arg) = (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7 | cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDF); } break; case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH: { u16 ss = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x23); *((u16*) arg) = ss; break; } /* We don't have an register for this */ /* We'll take the inverse of the BER register */ case FE_READ_SNR: { u16 rs_ber=0; if(cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xE4) & 0x02) { /* Realtime statistics */ rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7 | (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDF)& 0x7F); } else { /* Averagine statistics */ rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 8 | cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xDF); } *((u16*) arg) = ~rs_ber; break; } case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS: /* RS Uncorrectable Packet Count then reset */ *((u32*) arg) = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0xE3); cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0xE3, 0x00); break; case FE_SET_FRONTEND: { struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = arg; int ret; /* Disable aquisition */ cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x00, 0x00); pll_set_tv_freq (i2c, p->frequency); cx22702_set_inversion (i2c, p->inversion); if((ret=cx22702_set_tps (i2c, &p->u.ofdm))<0) { dprintk ("%s: set_tps failed ret=%d\n",__FUNCTION__,ret); return ret; } /* Enable aquisition */ cx22702_writereg (i2c, 0x00, 0x01); break; } case FE_GET_FRONTEND: { struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = arg; u8 reg0C = cx22702_readreg (i2c, 0x0C); p->inversion = reg0C & 0x1 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; return cx22702_get_tps (i2c, &p->u.ofdm); } case FE_INIT: return cx22702_init (i2c); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; }; return 0; } /* Validate the eeprom contents, make sure content look ok. Get the eeprom data. */ static int cx22702_validate_eeprom(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, int* minfreq) { u8 b0 [] = { 0 }; u8 b1 [128]; u32 model=0; u8 tuner=0; int i,j; struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = I2C_EEPROM_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, { .addr = I2C_EEPROM_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 128 } }; if (i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 2) != 2) { printk ("%s i2c eeprom request failed\n", __FUNCTION__); return -ENODEV; } if(debug) { dprintk ("i2c eeprom content:\n"); j=0; for(i=0;i<128;i++) { dprintk("%02x ",b1[i]); if(j++==16) { dprintk("\n"); j=0; } } dprintk("\n"); } if( (b1[8]!=0x84) || (b1[10]!=0x00) ) { printk ("%s eeprom content is not valid\n", __FUNCTION__); return -ENODEV; } /* Make sure we support the board model */ model = b1[0x1f] << 24 | b1[0x1e] << 16 | b1[0x1d] << 8 | b1[0x1c]; switch(model) { case 90002: case 90500: case 90501: dprintk ("%s: Model #%d\n",__FUNCTION__,model); break; default: printk ("%s: Unknown model #%d not supported\n",__FUNCTION__,model); return -ENODEV; } /* Make sure we support the tuner */ tuner = b1[0x2d]; switch(tuner) { case 0x4B: dprintk ("%s: Tuner Thompson DTT 7595\n",__FUNCTION__); *minfreq = 177000000; break; case 0x4C: dprintk ("%s: Tuner Thompson DTT 7592\n",__FUNCTION__); *minfreq = 474000000; break; default: printk ("%s: Unknown tuner 0x%02x not supported\n",__FUNCTION__,tuner); return -ENODEV; } return 0; } /* Validate the demod, make sure we understand the hardware */ static int cx22702_validate_demod(struct i2c_adapter *i2c) { u8 b0 [] = { 0x1f }; u8 b1 [] = { 0 }; struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, { .addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } }; if (i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 2) != 2) { printk ("%s i2c demod request failed\n", __FUNCTION__); return -ENODEV; } if( (b1[0]!=0x3) ) { printk ("%s i2c demod type 0x(%02x) not known\n", __FUNCTION__,b1[0]); return -ENODEV; } return 0; } /* Validate the tuner PLL, make sure we understand the hardware */ static int cx22702_validate_pll(struct i2c_adapter *i2c) { int result=0; if( (result=pll_readreg(i2c,0xc2)) < 0) return result; if( (result >= 0) && (result&0x30) ) return 0; return result; } /* Check we can see the I2c clients */ static int cx22702_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { struct cx22702_state *state; struct i2c_client *client; int ret; int minfreq; dprintk("Trying to attach to adapter 0x%x:%s.\n", adapter->id, adapter->name); ret=cx22702_validate_eeprom(adapter, &minfreq); if(ret < 0) return ret; ret=cx22702_validate_demod(adapter); if(ret < 0) return ret; ret=cx22702_validate_pll(adapter); if(ret < 0) return ret; if ( !(state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx22702_state), GFP_KERNEL)) ) return -ENOMEM; memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct cx22702_state)); state->i2c = adapter; memcpy(&state->cx22702_info, &cx22702_info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info)); state->cx22702_info.frequency_min = minfreq; if ( !(client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL)) ) { kfree(state); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(client, &client_template, sizeof(struct i2c_client)); client->adapter = adapter; client->addr = I2C_DEMOD_SLAVE_ADDR; i2c_set_clientdata(client, state); if ((ret = i2c_attach_client(client))) { kfree(client); kfree(state); return ret; } BUG_ON(!state->dvb); if ((ret = dvb_register_frontend(cx22702_ioctl, state->dvb, state, &state->cx22702_info, THIS_MODULE))) { i2c_detach_client(client); kfree(client); kfree(state); return ret; } return 0; } static int cx22702_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client) { struct cx22702_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client); dvb_unregister_frontend (cx22702_ioctl, state->dvb); i2c_detach_client(client); BUG_ON(state->dvb); kfree(client); return 0; } static int command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { struct cx22702_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client); switch(cmd) { case FE_REGISTER: state->dvb = arg; break; case FE_UNREGISTER: state->dvb = NULL; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static struct i2c_driver driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = FRONTEND_NAME, .id = I2C_DRIVERID_DVBFE_CX22702, .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY, .attach_adapter = cx22702_attach_adapter, .detach_client = cx22702_detach_client, .command = command, }; static struct i2c_client client_template = { .name = FRONTEND_NAME, .flags = I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE, .driver = &driver, }; static int __init init_cx22702 (void) { return i2c_add_driver(&driver); } static void __exit exit_cx22702 (void) { if (i2c_del_driver(&driver)) printk(KERN_ERR "cx22702: driver deregistration failed.\n"); } module_init (init_cx22702); module_exit (exit_cx22702); MODULE_PARM(debug,"i"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX22702 / Thompson DTT 759x PLL DVB Frontend driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");