/*************************************************************************** * Video4Linux driver for W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chip. * * * * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 by Luca Risolia * * * * - Memory management code from bttv driver by Ralph Metzler, * * Marcus Metzler and Gerd Knorr. * * - I2C interface to kernel, high-level image sensor control routines and * * some symbolic names from OV511 driver by Mark W. McClelland. * * - Low-level I2C fast write function by Piotr Czerczak. * * - Low-level I2C read function by Frederic Jouault. * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * * (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * ***************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "w9968cf.h" #include "w9968cf_decoder.h" static struct w9968cf_vpp_t* w9968cf_vpp; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(w9968cf_vppmod_wait); static LIST_HEAD(w9968cf_dev_list); /* head of V4L registered cameras list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(w9968cf_devlist_mutex); /* semaphore for list traversal */ static DECLARE_RWSEM(w9968cf_disconnect); /* prevent races with open() */ /**************************************************************************** * Module macros and parameters * ****************************************************************************/ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, winbond_id_table); MODULE_AUTHOR(W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR" "W9968CF_AUTHOR_EMAIL); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(W9968CF_MODULE_NAME); MODULE_VERSION(W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION); MODULE_LICENSE(W9968CF_MODULE_LICENSE); MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Video"); static unsigned short simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS; static short video_nr[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = -1}; /*-1=first free*/ static unsigned int packet_size[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE}; static unsigned short max_buffers[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_BUFFERS}; static int double_buffer[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER}; static int clamping[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLAMPING}; static unsigned short filter_type[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE}; static int largeview[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_LARGEVIEW}; static unsigned short decompression[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION}; static int upscaling[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_UPSCALING}; static unsigned short force_palette[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = 0}; static int force_rgb[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_FORCE_RGB}; static int autobright[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT}; static int autoexp[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOEXP}; static unsigned short lightfreq[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ}; static int bandingfilter[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]= W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER}; static short clockdiv[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLOCKDIV}; static int backlight[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_BACKLIGHT}; static int mirror[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_MIRROR}; static int monochrome[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]=W9968CF_MONOCHROME}; static unsigned int brightness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS}; static unsigned int hue[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_HUE}; static unsigned int colour[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_COLOUR}; static unsigned int contrast[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CONTRAST}; static unsigned int whiteness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_WHITENESS}; #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG static unsigned short debug = W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL; static int specific_debug = W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG; #endif static unsigned int param_nv[24]; /* number of values per parameter */ module_param(simcams, ushort, 0644); module_param_array(video_nr, short, ¶m_nv[0], 0444); module_param_array(packet_size, uint, ¶m_nv[1], 0444); module_param_array(max_buffers, ushort, ¶m_nv[2], 0444); module_param_array(double_buffer, bool, ¶m_nv[3], 0444); module_param_array(clamping, bool, ¶m_nv[4], 0444); module_param_array(filter_type, ushort, ¶m_nv[5], 0444); module_param_array(largeview, bool, ¶m_nv[6], 0444); module_param_array(decompression, ushort, ¶m_nv[7], 0444); module_param_array(upscaling, bool, ¶m_nv[8], 0444); module_param_array(force_palette, ushort, ¶m_nv[9], 0444); module_param_array(force_rgb, ushort, ¶m_nv[10], 0444); module_param_array(autobright, bool, ¶m_nv[11], 0444); module_param_array(autoexp, bool, ¶m_nv[12], 0444); module_param_array(lightfreq, ushort, ¶m_nv[13], 0444); module_param_array(bandingfilter, bool, ¶m_nv[14], 0444); module_param_array(clockdiv, short, ¶m_nv[15], 0444); module_param_array(backlight, bool, ¶m_nv[16], 0444); module_param_array(mirror, bool, ¶m_nv[17], 0444); module_param_array(monochrome, bool, ¶m_nv[18], 0444); module_param_array(brightness, uint, ¶m_nv[19], 0444); module_param_array(hue, uint, ¶m_nv[20], 0444); module_param_array(colour, uint, ¶m_nv[21], 0444); module_param_array(contrast, uint, ¶m_nv[22], 0444); module_param_array(whiteness, uint, ¶m_nv[23], 0444); #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG module_param(debug, ushort, 0644); module_param(specific_debug, bool, 0644); #endif MODULE_PARM_DESC(simcams, "\n Number of cameras allowed to stream simultaneously." "\nn may vary from 0 to " __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)"." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SIMCAMS)"." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "\n<-1|n[,...]> Specify V4L minor mode number." "\n -1 = use next available (default)" "\n n = use minor number n (integer >= 0)" "\nYou can specify up to "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES) " cameras this way." "\nFor example:" "\nvideo_nr=-1,2,-1 would assign minor number 2 to" "\nthe second camera and use auto for the first" "\none and for every other camera." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(packet_size, "\n Specify the maximum data payload" "\nsize in bytes for alternate settings, for each device." "\nn is scaled between 63 and 1023 " "(default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE)")." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffers, "\n For advanced users." "\nSpecify the maximum number of video frame buffers" "\nto allocate for each device, from 2 to " __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS) ". (default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BUFFERS)")." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(double_buffer, "\n<0|1[,...]> " "Hardware double buffering: 0 disabled, 1 enabled." "\nIt should be enabled if you want smooth video output: if" "\nyou obtain out of sync. video, disable it, or try to" "\ndecrease the 'clockdiv' module parameter value." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(clamping, "\n<0|1[,...]> Video data clamping: 0 disabled, 1 enabled." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLAMPING) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_type, "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Video filter type." "\n0 none, 1 (1-2-1) 3-tap filter, " "2 (2-3-6-3-2) 5-tap filter." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE) " for every device." "\nThe filter is used to reduce noise and aliasing artifacts" "\nproduced by the CCD or CMOS image sensor, and the scaling" " process." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(largeview, "\n<0|1[,...]> Large view: 0 disabled, 1 enabled." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LARGEVIEW) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(upscaling, "\n<0|1[,...]> Software scaling (for non-compressed video):" "\n0 disabled, 1 enabled." "\nDisable it if you have a slow CPU or you don't have" " enough memory." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_UPSCALING) " for every device." "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is" " set to 0." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(decompression, "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Software video decompression:" "\n- 0 disables decompression (doesn't allow formats needing" " decompression)" "\n- 1 forces decompression (allows formats needing" " decompression only);" "\n- 2 allows any permitted formats." "\nFormats supporting compressed video are YUV422P and" " YUV420P/YUV420 " "\nin any resolutions where both width and height are " "a multiple of 16." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION) " for every device." "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, forcing decompression is " "\nnot allowed; in this case this parameter is set to 2." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_palette, "\n<0" "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24) "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32) "[,...]>" " Force picture palette." "\nIn order:" "\n- 0 allows any of the following formats:" "\n- UYVY 16 bpp - Original video, compression disabled" "\n- YUV420 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled" "\n- YUV422P 16 bpp - Original video, compression enabled" "\n- YUV420P 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled" "\n- YUVY 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- YUV422 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- GREY 8 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- RGB555 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- RGB565 16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- RGB24 24 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\n- RGB32 32 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY" "\nWhen not 0, this parameter will override 'decompression'." "\nDefault value is 0 for every device." "\nInitial palette is " __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON)"." "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is" " set to 9 (UYVY)." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_rgb, "\n<0|1[,...]> Read RGB video data instead of BGR:" "\n 1 = use RGB component ordering." "\n 0 = use BGR component ordering." "\nThis parameter has effect when using RGBX palettes only." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FORCE_RGB) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(autobright, "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes brightness:" "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes" "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoexp, "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes exposure:" "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes" "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOEXP) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(lightfreq, "\n<50|60[,...]> Light frequency in Hz:" "\n 50 for European and Asian lighting," " 60 for American lighting." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(bandingfilter, "\n<0|1[,...]> Banding filter to reduce effects of" " fluorescent lighting:" "\n 0 disabled, 1 enabled." "\nThis filter tries to reduce the pattern of horizontal" "\nlight/dark bands caused by some (usually fluorescent)" " lighting." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockdiv, "\n<-1|n[,...]> " "Force pixel clock divisor to a specific value (for experts):" "\n n may vary from 0 to 127." "\n -1 for automatic value." "\nSee also the 'double_buffer' module parameter." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLOCKDIV) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(backlight, "\n<0|1[,...]> Objects are lit from behind:" "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes" "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BACKLIGHT) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mirror, "\n<0|1[,...]> Reverse image horizontally:" "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes" "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MIRROR) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(monochrome, "\n<0|1[,...]> Use image sensor as monochrome sensor:" "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes" "\nNot all the sensors support monochrome color." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MONOCHROME) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(brightness, "\n Set picture brightness (0-65535)." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS) " for every device." "\nThis parameter has no effect if 'autobright' is enabled." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(hue, "\n Set picture hue (0-65535)." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_HUE) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(colour, "\n Set picture saturation (0-65535)." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_COLOUR) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(contrast, "\n Set picture contrast (0-65535)." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CONTRAST) " for every device." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(whiteness, "\n Set picture whiteness (0-65535)." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_WHITENESS) " for every device." "\n"); #ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "\n Debugging information level, from 0 to 6:" "\n0 = none (use carefully)" "\n1 = critical errors" "\n2 = significant informations" "\n3 = configuration or general messages" "\n4 = warnings" "\n5 = called functions" "\n6 = function internals" "\nLevel 5 and 6 are useful for testing only, when only " "one device is used." "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL)"." "\n"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(specific_debug, "\n<0|1> Enable or disable specific debugging messages:" "\n0 = print messages concerning every level" " <= 'debug' level." "\n1 = print messages concerning the level" " indicated by 'debug'." "\nDefault value is " __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG)"." "\n"); #endif /* W9968CF_DEBUG */ /**************************************************************************** * Some prototypes * ****************************************************************************/ /* Video4linux interface */ static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9968cf_fops; static int w9968cf_open(struct file *); static int w9968cf_release(struct file *); static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); static long w9968cf_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long); static ssize_t w9968cf_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); static long w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, void __user *); /* USB-specific */ static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value, u16 index); static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 index); static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16* data); static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value); static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device*); #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19) static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs); #else static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb); #endif /* Low-level I2C (SMBus) I/O */ static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 v); static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8* v); static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 address, u8* value); static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 address, u8 subaddress, u8* value); static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 address, u8 subaddress); static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 address, u8 subaddress, u8 value); /* I2C interface to kernel */ static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter*, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data*); static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter*); /* Memory management */ static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size); static void rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size); static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*); /* High-level image sensor control functions */ static int w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int val); static int w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int *val); static int w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device*, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_picture pict); /* Other helper functions */ static void w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device*,struct usb_device*, enum w9968cf_model_id, const unsigned short dev_nr); static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device*); static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device*); static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette); static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette); static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette); static int w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_picture); static int w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_window); static int w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device*, struct w9968cf_frame_t*); static int w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device*, u32 *w, u32 *h); static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device*); static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 f_num); static void w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device*,struct w9968cf_frame_t**); static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device*); /**************************************************************************** * Symbolic names * ****************************************************************************/ /* Used to represent a list of values and their respective symbolic names */ struct w9968cf_symbolic_list { const int num; const char *name; }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Returns the name of the matching element in the symbolic_list array. The end of the list must be marked with an element that has a NULL name. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline const char * symbolic(struct w9968cf_symbolic_list list[], const int num) { int i; for (i = 0; list[i].name != NULL; i++) if (list[i].num == num) return (list[i].name); return "Unknown"; } static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list camlist[] = { { W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC, "W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera" }, { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus" }, /* Other cameras (having the same descriptors as Generic W996[87]CF) */ { W9968CF_MOD_ADPVDMA, "Aroma Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode ADG-5000" }, { W9986CF_MOD_AAU, "AVerMedia AVerTV USB" }, { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWG, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go" }, { W9968CF_MOD_LL, "Lebon LDC-035A" }, { W9968CF_MOD_EEEMC, "Ezonics EZ-802 EZMega Cam" }, { W9968CF_MOD_OOE, "OmniVision OV8610-EDE" }, { W9968CF_MOD_ODPVDMPC, "OPCOM Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode Pen Camera" }, { W9968CF_MOD_PDPII, "Pretec Digi Pen-II" }, { W9968CF_MOD_PDP480, "Pretec DigiPen-480" }, { -1, NULL } }; static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list senlist[] = { { CC_OV76BE, "OV76BE" }, { CC_OV7610, "OV7610" }, { CC_OV7620, "OV7620" }, { CC_OV7620AE, "OV7620AE" }, { CC_OV6620, "OV6620" }, { CC_OV6630, "OV6630" }, { CC_OV6630AE, "OV6630AE" }, { CC_OV6630AF, "OV6630AF" }, { -1, NULL } }; /* Video4Linux1 palettes */ static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list v4l1_plist[] = { { VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY, "GREY" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240, "HI240" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565, "RGB565" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24, "RGB24" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32, "RGB32" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555, "RGB555" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422, "YUV422" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV, "YUYV" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY, "UYVY" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420, "YUV420" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411, "YUV411" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW, "RAW" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P, "YUV422P" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P, "YUV411P" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P, "YUV420P" }, { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P, "YUV410P" }, { -1, NULL } }; /* Decoder error codes: */ static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list decoder_errlist[] = { { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_CORRUPTED_DATA, "Corrupted data" }, { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_BUF_OVERFLOW, "Buffer overflow" }, { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOI, "SOI marker not found" }, { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOF0, "SOF0 marker not found" }, { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOS, "SOS marker not found" }, { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_EOI, "EOI marker not found" }, { -1, NULL } }; /* URB error codes: */ static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list urb_errlist[] = { { -ENOMEM, "No memory for allocation of internal structures" }, { -ENOSPC, "The host controller's bandwidth is already consumed" }, { -ENOENT, "URB was canceled by unlink_urb" }, { -EXDEV, "ISO transfer only partially completed" }, { -EAGAIN, "Too match scheduled for the future" }, { -ENXIO, "URB already queued" }, { -EFBIG, "Too much ISO frames requested" }, { -ENOSR, "Buffer error (overrun)" }, { -EPIPE, "Specified endpoint is stalled (device not responding)"}, { -EOVERFLOW, "Babble (too much data)" }, { -EPROTO, "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)" }, { -EILSEQ, "CRC/Timeout" }, { -ETIME, "Device does not respond to token" }, { -ETIMEDOUT, "Device does not respond to command" }, { -1, NULL } }; /**************************************************************************** * Memory management functions * ****************************************************************************/ static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size) { void* mem; unsigned long adr; size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); mem = vmalloc_32(size); if (!mem) return NULL; memset(mem, 0, size); /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */ adr = (unsigned long) mem; while (size > 0) { SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr)); adr += PAGE_SIZE; size -= PAGE_SIZE; } return mem; } static void rvfree(void* mem, unsigned long size) { unsigned long adr; if (!mem) return; adr = (unsigned long) mem; while ((long) size > 0) { ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr)); adr += PAGE_SIZE; size -= PAGE_SIZE; } vfree(mem); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deallocate previously allocated memory. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { u8 i; /* Free the isochronous transfer buffers */ for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) { kfree(cam->transfer_buffer[i]); cam->transfer_buffer[i] = NULL; } /* Free temporary frame buffer */ if (cam->frame_tmp.buffer) { rvfree(cam->frame_tmp.buffer, cam->frame_tmp.size); cam->frame_tmp.buffer = NULL; } /* Free helper buffer */ if (cam->frame_vpp.buffer) { rvfree(cam->frame_vpp.buffer, cam->frame_vpp.size); cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL; } /* Free video frame buffers */ if (cam->frame[0].buffer) { rvfree(cam->frame[0].buffer, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size); cam->frame[0].buffer = NULL; } cam->nbuffers = 0; DBG(5, "Memory successfully deallocated") } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allocate memory buffers for USB transfers and video frames. This function is called by open() only. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1]; void* buff = NULL; unsigned long hw_bufsize, vpp_bufsize; u8 i, bpp; /* NOTE: Deallocation is done elsewhere in case of error */ /* Calculate the max amount of raw data per frame from the device */ hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2; /* Calculate the max buf. size needed for post-processing routines */ bpp = (w9968cf_vpp) ? 4 : 2; if (cam->upscaling) vpp_bufsize = max(W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH*W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT*bpp, cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp); else vpp_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp; /* Allocate memory for the isochronous transfer buffers */ for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) { if (!(cam->transfer_buffer[i] = kzalloc(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS*p_size, GFP_KERNEL))) { DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the isochronous " "transfer buffers (%u bytes)", p_size * W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS) return -ENOMEM; } } /* Allocate memory for the temporary frame buffer */ if (!(cam->frame_tmp.buffer = rvmalloc(hw_bufsize))) { DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the temporary " "video frame buffer (%lu bytes)", hw_bufsize) return -ENOMEM; } cam->frame_tmp.size = hw_bufsize; cam->frame_tmp.number = -1; /* Allocate memory for the helper buffer */ if (w9968cf_vpp) { if (!(cam->frame_vpp.buffer = rvmalloc(vpp_bufsize))) { DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the helper buffer" " (%lu bytes)", vpp_bufsize) return -ENOMEM; } cam->frame_vpp.size = vpp_bufsize; } else cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL; /* Allocate memory for video frame buffers */ cam->nbuffers = cam->max_buffers; while (cam->nbuffers >= 2) { if ((buff = rvmalloc(cam->nbuffers * vpp_bufsize))) break; else cam->nbuffers--; } if (!buff) { DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the video frame buffers") cam->nbuffers = 0; return -ENOMEM; } if (cam->nbuffers != cam->max_buffers) DBG(2, "Couldn't allocate memory for %u video frame buffers. " "Only memory for %u buffers has been allocated", cam->max_buffers, cam->nbuffers) for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) { cam->frame[i].buffer = buff + i*vpp_bufsize; cam->frame[i].size = vpp_bufsize; cam->frame[i].number = i; /* Circular list */ if (i != cam->nbuffers-1) cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[i+1]; else cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[0]; cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED; } DBG(5, "Memory successfully allocated") return 0; } /**************************************************************************** * USB-specific functions * ****************************************************************************/ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is an handler function which is called after the URBs are completed. It collects multiple data packets coming from the camera by putting them into frame buffers: one or more zero data length data packets are used to mark the end of a video frame; the first non-zero data packet is the start of the next video frame; if an error is encountered in a packet, the entire video frame is discarded and grabbed again. If there are no requested frames in the FIFO list, packets are collected into a temporary buffer. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19) static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) #else static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) #endif { struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)urb->context; struct w9968cf_frame_t** f; unsigned int len, status; void* pos; u8 i; int err = 0; if ((!cam->streaming) || cam->disconnected) { DBG(4, "Got interrupt, but not streaming") return; } /* "(*f)" will be used instead of "cam->frame_current" */ f = &cam->frame_current; /* If a frame has been requested and we are grabbing into the temporary frame, we'll switch to that requested frame */ if ((*f) == &cam->frame_tmp && *cam->requested_frame) { if (cam->frame_tmp.status == F_GRABBING) { w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current); (*f)->status = F_GRABBING; (*f)->length = cam->frame_tmp.length; memcpy((*f)->buffer, cam->frame_tmp.buffer, (*f)->length); DBG(6, "Switched from temp. frame to frame #%d", (*f)->number) } } for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; status = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status; pos = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + urb->transfer_buffer; if (status && len != 0) { DBG(4, "URB failed, error in data packet " "(error #%u, %s)", status, symbolic(urb_errlist, status)) (*f)->status = F_ERROR; continue; } if (len) { /* start of frame */ if ((*f)->status == F_UNUSED) { (*f)->status = F_GRABBING; (*f)->length = 0; } /* Buffer overflows shouldn't happen, however...*/ if ((*f)->length + len > (*f)->size) { DBG(4, "Buffer overflow: bad data packets") (*f)->status = F_ERROR; } if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) { memcpy((*f)->buffer + (*f)->length, pos, len); (*f)->length += len; } } else if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) { /* end of frame */ DBG(6, "Frame #%d successfully grabbed", (*f)->number) if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) { err = w9968cf_vpp->check_headers((*f)->buffer, (*f)->length); if (err) { DBG(4, "Skip corrupted frame: %s", symbolic(decoder_errlist, err)) (*f)->status = F_UNUSED; continue; /* grab this frame again */ } } (*f)->status = F_READY; (*f)->queued = 0; /* Take a pointer to the new frame from the FIFO list. If the list is empty,we'll use the temporary frame*/ if (*cam->requested_frame) w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current); else { cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp; (*f)->status = F_UNUSED; } } else if ((*f)->status == F_ERROR) (*f)->status = F_UNUSED; /* grab it again */ PDBGG("Frame length %lu | pack.#%u | pack.len. %u | state %d", (unsigned long)(*f)->length, i, len, (*f)->status) } /* end for */ /* Resubmit this URB */ urb->dev = cam->usbdev; urb->status = 0; spin_lock(&cam->urb_lock); if (cam->streaming) if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { cam->misconfigured = 1; DBG(1, "Couldn't resubmit the URB: error %d, %s", err, symbolic(urb_errlist, err)) } spin_unlock(&cam->urb_lock); /* Wake up the user process */ wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setup the URB structures for the isochronous transfer. Submit the URBs so that the data transfer begins. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev; struct urb* urb; const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1]; u16 w, h, d; int vidcapt; u32 t_size; int err = 0; s8 i, j; for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) { urb = usb_alloc_urb(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) { for (j = 0; j < i; j++) usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]); DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate the URB structures") return -ENOMEM; } cam->urb[i] = urb; urb->dev = udev; urb->context = (void*)cam; urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev, 1); urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP; urb->number_of_packets = W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS; urb->complete = w9968cf_urb_complete; urb->transfer_buffer = cam->transfer_buffer[i]; urb->transfer_buffer_length = p_size*W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS; urb->interval = 1; for (j = 0; j < W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS; j++) { urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = p_size*j; urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = p_size; } } /* Transfer size per frame, in WORD ! */ d = cam->hw_depth; w = cam->hw_width; h = cam->hw_height; t_size = (w*h*d)/16; err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */ /* Transfer size */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size & 0xffff, 0x3d); /* low bits */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size >> 16, 0x3e); /* high bits */ if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) err += w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(cam); vidcapt = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x16); /* read picture settings */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, vidcapt|0x8000, 0x16); /* capt. enable */ err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, cam->altsetting); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x8a05, 0x3c); /* USB FIFO enable */ if (err || (vidcapt < 0)) { for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]); DBG(1, "Couldn't tell the camera to start the data transfer") return err; } w9968cf_init_framelist(cam); /* Begin to grab into the temporary buffer */ cam->frame_tmp.status = F_UNUSED; cam->frame_tmp.queued = 0; cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp; if (!(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION)) DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer size: %lu bytes/frame", (unsigned long)t_size*2) DBG(5, "Starting the isochronous transfer...") cam->streaming = 1; /* Submit the URBs */ for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) { err = usb_submit_urb(cam->urb[i], GFP_KERNEL); if (err) { cam->streaming = 0; for (j = i-1; j >= 0; j--) { usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[j]); usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]); } DBG(1, "Couldn't send a transfer request to the " "USB core (error #%d, %s)", err, symbolic(urb_errlist, err)) return err; } } return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stop the isochronous transfer and set alternate setting to 0 (0Mb/s). Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev; unsigned long lock_flags; int err = 0; s8 i; if (!cam->streaming) return 0; /* This avoids race conditions with usb_submit_urb() in the URB completition handler */ spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags); cam->streaming = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags); for (i = W9968CF_URBS-1; i >= 0; i--) if (cam->urb[i]) { usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[i]); usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]); cam->urb[i] = NULL; } if (cam->disconnected) goto exit; err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0a05, 0x3c); /* stop USB transfer */ err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, 0); /* 0 Mb/s */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x39); /* disable JPEG encoder */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x16); /* stop video capture */ if (err) { DBG(2, "Failed to tell the camera to stop the isochronous " "transfer. However this is not a critical error.") return -EIO; } exit: DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer stopped") return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write a W9968CF register. Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value, u16 index) { struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev; int res; res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, index, NULL, 0, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT); if (res < 0) DBG(4, "Failed to write a register " "(value 0x%04X, index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)", value, index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res)) return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read a W9968CF register. Return the register value on success, -1 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 index) { struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev; u16* buff = cam->control_buffer; int res; res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), 1, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, index, buff, 2, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT); if (res < 0) DBG(4, "Failed to read a register " "(index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)", index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res)) return (res >= 0) ? (int)(*buff) : -1; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write 64-bit data to the fast serial bus registers. Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16* data) { struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev; u16 value; int res; value = *data++; res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, 0x06, data, 6, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT); if (res < 0) DBG(4, "Failed to write the FSB registers " "(error #%d, %s)", res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res)) return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write data to the serial bus control register. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value) { int err = 0; err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, value, 0x01); udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY); return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read data from the serial bus control register. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int v = 0; v = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x01); udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY); return v; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Upload quantization tables for the JPEG compression. This function is called by w9968cf_start_transfer(). Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { u16 a, b; int err = 0, i, j; err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x39); /* JPEG clock enable */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 32; i++, j += 2) { a = Y_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(Y_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8); b = UV_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(UV_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, a, 0x40+i); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, b, 0x60+i); } err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0012, 0x39); /* JPEG encoder enable */ return err; } /**************************************************************************** * Low-level I2C I/O functions. * * The adapter supports the following I2C transfer functions: * * i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data() (at 400 kHz bit frequency only) * * i2c_adap_read_byte_data() * * i2c_adap_read_byte() * ****************************************************************************/ static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */ return err; } static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */ return err; } static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 v) { u8 bit; int err = 0, sda; for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) { sda = (v & 0x80) ? 2 : 0; v <<= 1; /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda); /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=1 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x11 | sda); /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda); } return err; } static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8* v) { u8 bit; int err = 0; *v = 0; for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) { *v <<= 1; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); *v |= (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x0008) ? 1 : 0; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012); } return err; } static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */ return err; } static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0, sda; err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */ sda = (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x08) ? 1 : 0; /* sda = SDA */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=0 */ if (sda < 0) err += sda; if (sda == 1) { DBG(6, "Couldn't receive the ACK") err += -1; } return err; } /* This seems to refresh the communication through the serial bus */ static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0, j; for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++) { err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0020, 0x01); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01); if (err) break; } return err; } /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] Value [A] P */ static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 address, u8 subaddress,u8 value) { u16* data = cam->data_buffer; int err = 0; err += w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam); /* Enable SBUS outputs */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0020); data[0] = 0x082f | ((address & 0x80) ? 0x1500 : 0x0); data[0] |= (address & 0x40) ? 0x4000 : 0x0; data[1] = 0x2082 | ((address & 0x40) ? 0x0005 : 0x0); data[1] |= (address & 0x20) ? 0x0150 : 0x0; data[1] |= (address & 0x10) ? 0x5400 : 0x0; data[2] = 0x8208 | ((address & 0x08) ? 0x0015 : 0x0); data[2] |= (address & 0x04) ? 0x0540 : 0x0; data[2] |= (address & 0x02) ? 0x5000 : 0x0; data[3] = 0x1d20 | ((address & 0x02) ? 0x0001 : 0x0); data[3] |= (address & 0x01) ? 0x0054 : 0x0; err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data); data[0] = 0x8208 | ((subaddress & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0); data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0; data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0; data[1] = 0x0820 | ((subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0); data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0; data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0; data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0; data[2] = 0x2082 | ((subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0); data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0; data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0; data[3] = 0x001d; err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data); data[0] = 0x8208 | ((value & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0); data[0] |= (value & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0; data[0] |= (value & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0; data[1] = 0x0820 | ((value & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0); data[1] |= (value & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0; data[1] |= (value & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0; data[1] |= (value & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0; data[2] = 0x2082 | ((value & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0); data[2] |= (value & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0; data[2] |= (value & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0; data[3] = 0xfe1d; err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data); /* Disable SBUS outputs */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000); if (!err) DBG(5, "I2C write byte data done, addr.0x%04X, subaddr.0x%02X " "value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, value) else DBG(5, "I2C write byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, " "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, value) return err; } /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] P S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */ static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 address, u8 subaddress, u8* value) { int err = 0; /* Serial data enable */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* don't change ! */ err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, subaddress); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam); /* Serial data disable */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000); if (!err) DBG(5, "I2C read byte data done, addr.0x%04X, " "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, *value) else DBG(5, "I2C read byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, " "subaddr.0x%02X, wrong value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, *value) return err; } /* SMBus protocol: S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */ static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 address, u8* value) { int err = 0; /* Serial data enable */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value); err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam); err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam); /* Serial data disable */ err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000); if (!err) DBG(5, "I2C read byte done, addr.0x%04X, " "value 0x%02X", address, *value) else DBG(5, "I2C read byte failed, addr.0x%04X, " "wrong value 0x%02X", address, *value) return err; } /* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Value [A] P */ static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 address, u8 value) { DBG(4, "i2c_write_byte() is an unsupported transfer mode") return -EINVAL; } /**************************************************************************** * I2C interface to kernel * ****************************************************************************/ static int w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data) { struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter); struct w9968cf_device *cam = to_cam(v4l2_dev); u8 i; int err = 0; if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) { /* Why addr <<= 1? See OVXXX0_SID defines in ovcamchip.h */ addr <<= 1; if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(cam, addr, command); else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) for (i = 1; i <= W9968CF_I2C_RW_RETRIES; i++) { err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(cam, addr, &data->byte); if (err) { if (w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam)) { err = -EIO; break; } } else break; } } else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) { addr <<= 1; if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(cam, addr, command, data->byte); else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { for (i = 1; i <= W9968CF_I2C_RW_RETRIES; i++) { err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(cam,addr, command, &data->byte); if (err) { if (w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam)) { err = -EIO; break; } } else break; } } else return -EINVAL; } else { DBG(4, "Unsupported I2C transfer mode (%d)", size) return -EINVAL; } return err; } static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter* adap) { return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA; } static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; static struct i2c_algorithm algo = { .smbus_xfer = w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer, .functionality = w9968cf_i2c_func, #ifdef NEED_ALGO_CONTROL .algo_control = dummy_algo_control, #endif }; static struct i2c_adapter adap = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 26) .class = I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG, #endif .algo = &algo, }; memcpy(&cam->i2c_adapter, &adap, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter)); strcpy(cam->i2c_adapter.name, "w9968cf"); cam->i2c_adapter.dev.parent = &cam->usbdev->dev; i2c_set_adapdata(&cam->i2c_adapter, &cam->v4l2_dev); DBG(6, "Registering I2C adapter with kernel...") err = i2c_add_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter); if (err) DBG(1, "Failed to register the I2C adapter") else DBG(5, "I2C adapter registered") return err; } /**************************************************************************** * Helper functions * ****************************************************************************/ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Turn on the LED on some webcams. A beep should be heard too. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power-down */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* ..high 'beep-beep' */ if (err) DBG(2, "Couldn't turn on the LED") DBG(5, "LED turned on") return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write some registers for the device initialization. This function is called once on open(). Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { unsigned long hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2, y0 = 0x0000, u0 = y0 + hw_bufsize/2, v0 = u0 + hw_bufsize/4, y1 = v0 + hw_bufsize/4, u1 = y1 + hw_bufsize/2, v1 = u1 + hw_bufsize/4; int err = 0; err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power off */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* power on */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x405d, 0x03); /* DRAM timings */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0030, 0x04); /* SDRAM timings */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 & 0xffff, 0x20); /* Y buf.0, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 >> 16, 0x21); /* Y buf.0, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 & 0xffff, 0x24); /* U buf.0, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 >> 16, 0x25); /* U buf.0, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 & 0xffff, 0x28); /* V buf.0, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 >> 16, 0x29); /* V buf.0, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x22); /* Y buf.1, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x23); /* Y buf.1, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 & 0xffff, 0x26); /* U buf.1, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 >> 16, 0x27); /* U buf.1, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 & 0xffff, 0x2a); /* V buf.1, low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 >> 16, 0x2b); /* V buf.1, high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x32); /* JPEG buf 0 low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x33); /* JPEG buf 0 high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x34); /* JPEG buf 1 low */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x35); /* JPEG bug 1 high */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x36);/* JPEG restart interval */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0804, 0x37);/*JPEG VLE FIFO threshold*/ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x38);/* disable hw up-scaling */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x3f); /* JPEG/MCTL test data */ err += w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture); /* this before */ err += w9968cf_set_window(cam, cam->window); if (err) DBG(1, "Chip initialization failed") else DBG(5, "Chip successfully initialized") return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return non-zero if the palette is supported, 0 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette) { u8 i = 0; while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) { if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette) return palette; i++; } return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return the depth corresponding to the given palette. Palette _must_ be supported ! --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette) { u8 i=0; while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != palette) i++; return w9968cf_formatlist[i].depth; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return non-zero if the format requires decompression, 0 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette) { u8 i = 0; while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) { if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette) return w9968cf_formatlist[i].compression; i++; } return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change the picture settings of the camera. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_picture pict) { u16 fmt, hw_depth, hw_palette, reg_v = 0x0000; int err = 0; /* Make sure we are using a valid depth */ pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette); fmt = pict.palette; hw_depth = pict.depth; /* depth used by the winbond chip */ hw_palette = pict.palette; /* palette used by the winbond chip */ /* VS & HS polarities */ reg_v = (cam->vs_polarity << 12) | (cam->hs_polarity << 11); switch (fmt) { case VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY: reg_v |= 0x0000; cam->vpp_flag = VPP_NONE; break; case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P: reg_v |= 0x0002; cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION; break; case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420: case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P: reg_v |= 0x0003; cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION; break; case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV: case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422: reg_v |= 0x0000; cam->vpp_flag = VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES; hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY; break; /* Original video is used instead of RGBX palettes. Software conversion later. */ case VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY: case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555: case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565: case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24: case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32: reg_v |= 0x0000; /* UYVY 16 bit is used */ hw_depth = 16; hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY; cam->vpp_flag = VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX; break; } /* NOTE: due to memory issues, it is better to disable the hardware double buffering during compression */ if (cam->double_buffer && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION)) reg_v |= 0x0080; if (cam->clamping) reg_v |= 0x0020; if (cam->filter_type == 1) reg_v |= 0x0008; else if (cam->filter_type == 2) reg_v |= 0x000c; if ((err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, reg_v, 0x16))) goto error; if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict))) goto error; /* If all went well, update the device data structure */ memcpy(&cam->picture, &pict, sizeof(pict)); cam->hw_depth = hw_depth; cam->hw_palette = hw_palette; /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */ memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size); DBG(4, "Palette is %s, depth is %u bpp", symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette), pict.depth) return 0; error: DBG(1, "Failed to change picture settings") return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change the capture area size of the camera. This function _must_ be called _after_ w9968cf_set_picture(). Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_window win) { u16 x, y, w, h, scx, scy, cw, ch, ax, ay; unsigned long fw, fh; struct ovcamchip_window s_win; int err = 0; /* Work around to avoid FP arithmetics */ #define SC(x) ((x) << 10) #define UNSC(x) ((x) >> 10) /* Make sure we are using a supported resolution */ if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &win.width, &win.height))) goto error; /* Scaling factors */ fw = SC(win.width) / cam->maxwidth; fh = SC(win.height) / cam->maxheight; /* Set up the width and height values used by the chip */ if ((win.width > cam->maxwidth) || (win.height > cam->maxheight)) { cam->vpp_flag |= VPP_UPSCALE; /* Calculate largest w,h mantaining the same w/h ratio */ w = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : SC(win.width)/fh; h = (fw >= fh) ? SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight; if (w < cam->minwidth) /* just in case */ w = cam->minwidth; if (h < cam->minheight) /* just in case */ h = cam->minheight; } else { cam->vpp_flag &= ~VPP_UPSCALE; w = win.width; h = win.height; } /* x,y offsets of the cropped area */ scx = cam->start_cropx; scy = cam->start_cropy; /* Calculate cropped area manteining the right w/h ratio */ if (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE)) { cw = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : SC(win.width)/fh; ch = (fw >= fh) ? SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight; } else { cw = w; ch = h; } /* Setup the window of the sensor */ s_win.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY; s_win.width = cam->maxwidth; s_win.height = cam->maxheight; s_win.quarter = 0; /* full progressive video */ /* Center it */ s_win.x = (s_win.width - cw) / 2; s_win.y = (s_win.height - ch) / 2; /* Clock divisor */ if (cam->clockdiv >= 0) s_win.clockdiv = cam->clockdiv; /* manual override */ else switch (cam->sensor) { case CC_OV6620: s_win.clockdiv = 0; break; case CC_OV6630: s_win.clockdiv = 0; break; case CC_OV76BE: case CC_OV7610: case CC_OV7620: s_win.clockdiv = 0; break; default: s_win.clockdiv = W9968CF_DEF_CLOCKDIVISOR; } /* We have to scale win.x and win.y offsets */ if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE)) || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) { ax = SC(win.x)/fw; ay = SC(win.y)/fh; } else { ax = win.x; ay = win.y; } if ((ax + cw) > cam->maxwidth) ax = cam->maxwidth - cw; if ((ay + ch) > cam->maxheight) ay = cam->maxheight - ch; /* Adjust win.x, win.y */ if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE)) || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) { win.x = UNSC(ax*fw); win.y = UNSC(ay*fh); } else { win.x = ax; win.y = ay; } /* Offsets used by the chip */ x = ax + s_win.x; y = ay + s_win.y; /* Go ! */ if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_MODE, &s_win))) goto error; err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x, 0x10); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y, 0x11); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x + cw, 0x12); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y + ch, 0x13); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x14); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x15); /* JPEG width & height */ err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x30); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x31); /* Y & UV frame buffer strides (in WORD) */ if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) { err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/2, 0x2c); err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/4, 0x2d); } else err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x2c); if (err) goto error; /* If all went well, update the device data structure */ memcpy(&cam->window, &win, sizeof(win)); cam->hw_width = w; cam->hw_height = h; /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */ memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size); DBG(4, "The capture area is %dx%d, Offset (x,y)=(%u,%u)", win.width, win.height, win.x, win.y) PDBGG("x=%u ,y=%u, w=%u, h=%u, ax=%u, ay=%u, s_win.x=%u, s_win.y=%u, " "cw=%u, ch=%u, win.x=%u, win.y=%u, win.width=%u, win.height=%u", x, y, w, h, ax, ay, s_win.x, s_win.y, cw, ch, win.x, win.y, win.width, win.height) return 0; error: DBG(1, "Failed to change the capture area size") return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjust the asked values for window width and height. Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device *cam, u32 *width, u32 *height) { unsigned int maxw, maxh, align; maxw = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) && w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth) : cam->maxwidth; maxh = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) && w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight) : cam->maxheight; align = (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) ? 4 : 0; v4l_bound_align_image(width, cam->minwidth, maxw, align, height, cam->minheight, maxh, align, 0); PDBGG("Window size adjusted w=%u, h=%u ", *width, *height) return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initialize the FIFO list of requested frames. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { u8 i; for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) { cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL; cam->frame[i].queued = 0; cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED; } } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Add a frame in the FIFO list of requested frames. This function is called in process context. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 f_num) { u8 f; unsigned long lock_flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags); for (f=0; cam->requested_frame[f] != NULL; f++); cam->requested_frame[f] = &cam->frame[f_num]; cam->frame[f_num].queued = 1; cam->frame[f_num].status = F_UNUSED; /* clear the status */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags); DBG(6, "Frame #%u pushed into the FIFO list. Position %u", f_num, f) } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read, store and remove the first pointer in the FIFO list of requested frames. This function is called in interrupt context. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct w9968cf_frame_t** framep) { u8 i; spin_lock(&cam->flist_lock); *framep = cam->requested_frame[0]; /* Shift the list of pointers */ for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers-1; i++) cam->requested_frame[i] = cam->requested_frame[i+1]; cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL; spin_unlock(&cam->flist_lock); DBG(6,"Popped frame #%d from the list", (*framep)->number) } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- High-level video post-processing routine on grabbed frames. Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr) { void *pIn = fr->buffer, *pOut = cam->frame_vpp.buffer, *tmp; u16 w = cam->window.width, h = cam->window.height, d = cam->picture.depth, fmt = cam->picture.palette, rgb = cam->force_rgb, hw_w = cam->hw_width, hw_h = cam->hw_height, hw_d = cam->hw_depth; int err = 0; #define _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) {tmp = (pIn); (pIn) = (pOut); (pOut) = tmp;} if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) { memcpy(pOut, pIn, fr->length); _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) err = w9968cf_vpp->decode(pIn, fr->length, hw_w, hw_h, pOut); PDBGG("Compressed frame length: %lu",(unsigned long)fr->length) fr->length = (hw_w*hw_h*hw_d)/8; _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) if (err) { DBG(4, "An error occurred while decoding the frame: " "%s", symbolic(decoder_errlist, err)) return err; } else DBG(6, "Frame decoded") } if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES) { w9968cf_vpp->swap_yuvbytes(pIn, fr->length); DBG(6, "Original UYVY component ordering changed") } if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) { w9968cf_vpp->scale_up(pIn, pOut, hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h); fr->length = (w*h*hw_d)/8; _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) DBG(6, "Vertical up-scaling done: %u,%u,%ubpp->%u,%u", hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h) } if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX) { w9968cf_vpp->uyvy_to_rgbx(pIn, fr->length, pOut, fmt, rgb); fr->length = (w*h*d)/8; _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) DBG(6, "UYVY-16bit to %s conversion done", symbolic(v4l1_plist, fmt)) } if (pOut == fr->buffer) memcpy(fr->buffer, cam->frame_vpp.buffer, fr->length); return 0; } /**************************************************************************** * Image sensor control routines * ****************************************************************************/ static int w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int val) { struct ovcamchip_control ctl; int err; ctl.id = cid; ctl.value = val; err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_CTRL, &ctl); return err; } static int w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int* val) { struct ovcamchip_control ctl; int err; ctl.id = cid; err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_G_CTRL, &ctl); if (!err) *val = ctl.value; return err; } static int w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device* cam, unsigned int cmd, void* arg) { int rc; rc = v4l2_subdev_call(cam->sensor_sd, core, ioctl, cmd, arg); /* The I2C driver returns -EPERM on non-supported controls */ return (rc < 0 && rc != -EPERM) ? rc : 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update some settings of the image sensor. Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; /* Auto brightness */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOBRIGHT, cam->auto_brt); if (err) return err; /* Auto exposure */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOEXP, cam->auto_exp); if (err) return err; /* Banding filter */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BANDFILT, cam->bandfilt); if (err) return err; /* Light frequency */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_FREQ, cam->lightfreq); if (err) return err; /* Back light */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BACKLIGHT, cam->backlight); if (err) return err; /* Mirror */ err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_MIRROR, cam->mirror); if (err) return err; return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get some current picture settings from the image sensor and update the internal 'picture' structure of the camera. Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err, v; err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT, &v); if (err) return err; cam->picture.contrast = v; err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT, &v); if (err) return err; cam->picture.brightness = v; err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT, &v); if (err) return err; cam->picture.colour = v; err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE, &v); if (err) return err; cam->picture.hue = v; DBG(5, "Got picture settings from the image sensor") PDBGG("Brightness, contrast, hue, colour, whiteness are " "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", cam->picture.brightness,cam->picture.contrast, cam->picture.hue, cam->picture.colour, cam->picture.whiteness) return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update picture settings of the image sensor. Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_picture pict) { int err = 0; if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.contrast != cam->picture.contrast) { err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT, pict.contrast); if (err) goto fail; DBG(4, "Contrast changed from %u to %u", cam->picture.contrast, pict.contrast) cam->picture.contrast = pict.contrast; } if (((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.brightness != cam->picture.brightness) && (!cam->auto_brt)) { err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT, pict.brightness); if (err) goto fail; DBG(4, "Brightness changed from %u to %u", cam->picture.brightness, pict.brightness) cam->picture.brightness = pict.brightness; } if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.colour != cam->picture.colour) { err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT, pict.colour); if (err) goto fail; DBG(4, "Colour changed from %u to %u", cam->picture.colour, pict.colour) cam->picture.colour = pict.colour; } if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.hue != cam->picture.hue) { err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE, pict.hue); if (err) goto fail; DBG(4, "Hue changed from %u to %u", cam->picture.hue, pict.hue) cam->picture.hue = pict.hue; } return 0; fail: DBG(4, "Failed to change sensor picture setting") return err; } /**************************************************************************** * Camera configuration * ****************************************************************************/ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- This function is called when a supported image sensor is detected. Return 0 if the initialization succeeds, a negative number otherwise. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { int err = 0; if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE, &cam->monochrome))) goto error; if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE, &cam->sensor))) goto error; /* NOTE: Make sure width and height are a multiple of 16 */ switch (v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(cam->sensor_sd)) { case OV6xx0_SID: cam->maxwidth = 352; cam->maxheight = 288; cam->minwidth = 64; cam->minheight = 48; break; case OV7xx0_SID: cam->maxwidth = 640; cam->maxheight = 480; cam->minwidth = 64; cam->minheight = 48; break; default: DBG(1, "Not supported image sensor detected for %s", symbolic(camlist, cam->id)) return -EINVAL; } /* These values depend on the ones in the ovxxx0.c sources */ switch (cam->sensor) { case CC_OV7620: cam->start_cropx = 287; cam->start_cropy = 35; /* Seems to work around a bug in the image sensor */ cam->vs_polarity = 1; cam->hs_polarity = 1; break; default: cam->start_cropx = 320; cam->start_cropy = 35; cam->vs_polarity = 1; cam->hs_polarity = 0; } if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(cam))) goto error; if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, cam->picture))) goto error; cam->sensor_initialized = 1; DBG(2, "%s image sensor initialized", symbolic(senlist, cam->sensor)) return 0; error: cam->sensor_initialized = 0; cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN; DBG(1, "Image sensor initialization failed for %s (/dev/video%d). " "Try to detach and attach this device again", symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num) return err; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fill some basic fields in the main device data structure. This function is called once on w9968cf_usb_probe() for each recognized camera. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct usb_device* udev, enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id, const unsigned short dev_nr) { mutex_init(&cam->fileop_mutex); init_waitqueue_head(&cam->open); spin_lock_init(&cam->urb_lock); spin_lock_init(&cam->flist_lock); cam->users = 0; cam->disconnected = 0; cam->id = mod_id; cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN; cam->sensor_initialized = 0; /* Calculate the alternate setting number (from 1 to 16) according to the 'packet_size' module parameter */ if (packet_size[dev_nr] < W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE) packet_size[dev_nr] = W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE; for (cam->altsetting = 1; packet_size[dev_nr] < wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1]; cam->altsetting++); cam->max_buffers = (max_buffers[dev_nr] < 2 || max_buffers[dev_nr] > W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS) ? W9968CF_BUFFERS : (u8)max_buffers[dev_nr]; cam->double_buffer = (double_buffer[dev_nr] == 0 || double_buffer[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)double_buffer[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER; cam->clamping = (clamping[dev_nr] == 0 || clamping[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)clamping[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLAMPING; cam->filter_type = (filter_type[dev_nr] == 0 || filter_type[dev_nr] == 1 || filter_type[dev_nr] == 2) ? (u8)filter_type[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE; cam->capture = 1; cam->largeview = (largeview[dev_nr] == 0 || largeview[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)largeview[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LARGEVIEW; cam->decompression = (decompression[dev_nr] == 0 || decompression[dev_nr] == 1 || decompression[dev_nr] == 2) ? (u8)decompression[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION; cam->upscaling = (upscaling[dev_nr] == 0 || upscaling[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)upscaling[dev_nr] : W9968CF_UPSCALING; cam->auto_brt = (autobright[dev_nr] == 0 || autobright[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)autobright[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT; cam->auto_exp = (autoexp[dev_nr] == 0 || autoexp[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)autoexp[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOEXP; cam->lightfreq = (lightfreq[dev_nr] == 50 || lightfreq[dev_nr] == 60) ? (u8)lightfreq[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ; cam->bandfilt = (bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 0 || bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)bandingfilter[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER; cam->backlight = (backlight[dev_nr] == 0 || backlight[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)backlight[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BACKLIGHT; cam->clockdiv = (clockdiv[dev_nr] == -1 || clockdiv[dev_nr] >= 0) ? (s8)clockdiv[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLOCKDIV; cam->mirror = (mirror[dev_nr] == 0 || mirror[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)mirror[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MIRROR; cam->monochrome = (monochrome[dev_nr] == 0 || monochrome[dev_nr] == 1) ? monochrome[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MONOCHROME; cam->picture.brightness = (u16)brightness[dev_nr]; cam->picture.hue = (u16)hue[dev_nr]; cam->picture.colour = (u16)colour[dev_nr]; cam->picture.contrast = (u16)contrast[dev_nr]; cam->picture.whiteness = (u16)whiteness[dev_nr]; if (w9968cf_valid_palette((u16)force_palette[dev_nr])) { cam->picture.palette = (u16)force_palette[dev_nr]; cam->force_palette = 1; } else { cam->force_palette = 0; if (cam->decompression == 0) cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_OFF; else if (cam->decompression == 1) cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_FORCE; else cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON; } cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette); cam->force_rgb = (force_rgb[dev_nr] == 0 || force_rgb[dev_nr] == 1) ? (u8)force_rgb[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FORCE_RGB; cam->window.x = 0; cam->window.y = 0; cam->window.width = W9968CF_WIDTH; cam->window.height = W9968CF_HEIGHT; cam->window.chromakey = 0; cam->window.clipcount = 0; cam->window.flags = 0; DBG(3, "%s configured with settings #%u:", symbolic(camlist, cam->id), dev_nr) DBG(3, "- Data packet size for USB isochrnous transfer: %u bytes", wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1]) DBG(3, "- Number of requested video frame buffers: %u", cam->max_buffers) if (cam->double_buffer) DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering enabled") else DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering disabled") if (cam->filter_type == 0) DBG(3, "- Video filtering disabled") else if (cam->filter_type == 1) DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 1-2-1") else if (cam->filter_type == 2) DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 2-3-6-3-2") if (cam->clamping) DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) enabled") else DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) disabled") if (cam->largeview) DBG(3, "- Large view enabled") else DBG(3, "- Large view disabled") if ((cam->decompression) == 0 && (!cam->force_palette)) DBG(3, "- Decompression disabled") else if ((cam->decompression) == 1 && (!cam->force_palette)) DBG(3, "- Decompression forced") else if ((cam->decompression) == 2 && (!cam->force_palette)) DBG(3, "- Decompression allowed") if (cam->upscaling) DBG(3, "- Software image scaling enabled") else DBG(3, "- Software image scaling disabled") if (cam->force_palette) DBG(3, "- Image palette forced to %s", symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette)) if (cam->force_rgb) DBG(3, "- RGB component ordering will be used instead of BGR") if (cam->auto_brt) DBG(3, "- Auto brightness enabled") else DBG(3, "- Auto brightness disabled") if (cam->auto_exp) DBG(3, "- Auto exposure enabled") else DBG(3, "- Auto exposure disabled") if (cam->backlight) DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm enabled") else DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm disabled") if (cam->mirror) DBG(3, "- Mirror enabled") else DBG(3, "- Mirror disabled") if (cam->bandfilt) DBG(3, "- Banding filter enabled") else DBG(3, "- Banding filter disabled") DBG(3, "- Power lighting frequency: %u", cam->lightfreq) if (cam->clockdiv == -1) DBG(3, "- Automatic clock divisor enabled") else DBG(3, "- Clock divisor: %d", cam->clockdiv) if (cam->monochrome) DBG(3, "- Image sensor used as monochrome") else DBG(3, "- Image sensor not used as monochrome") } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- If the video post-processing module is not loaded, some parameters must be overridden. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { if (!w9968cf_vpp) { if (cam->decompression == 1) { cam->decompression = 2; DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: " "'decompression' parameter forced to 2") } if (cam->upscaling) { cam->upscaling = 0; DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: " "'upscaling' parameter forced to 0") } if (cam->picture.palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY) { cam->force_palette = 0; DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: " "'force_palette' parameter forced to 0") } cam->picture.palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY; cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette); } } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release the resources used by the driver. This function is called on disconnect (or on close if deallocation has been deferred) --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device* cam) { mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); DBG(2, "V4L device deregistered: /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->num) video_unregister_device(cam->v4ldev); list_del(&cam->v4llist); i2c_del_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter); w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam); kfree(cam->control_buffer); kfree(cam->data_buffer); v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev); mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); } /**************************************************************************** * Video4Linux interface * ****************************************************************************/ static int w9968cf_open(struct file *filp) { struct w9968cf_device* cam; int err; /* This the only safe way to prevent race conditions with disconnect */ if (!down_read_trylock(&w9968cf_disconnect)) return -EAGAIN; cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); if (cam->sensor == CC_UNKNOWN) { DBG(2, "No supported image sensor has been detected by the " "'ovcamchip' module for the %s (/dev/video%d). Make " "sure it is loaded *before* (re)connecting the camera.", symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num) mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return -ENODEV; } if (cam->users) { DBG(2, "%s (/dev/video%d) has been already occupied by '%s'", symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num, cam->command) if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)||(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) { mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return -EWOULDBLOCK; } mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(cam->open, cam->disconnected || !cam->users); if (err) { up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return err; } if (cam->disconnected) { up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return -ENODEV; } mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); } DBG(5, "Opening '%s', /dev/video%d ...", symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->num) cam->streaming = 0; cam->misconfigured = 0; w9968cf_adjust_configuration(cam); if ((err = w9968cf_allocate_memory(cam))) goto deallocate_memory; if ((err = w9968cf_init_chip(cam))) goto deallocate_memory; if ((err = w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))) goto deallocate_memory; filp->private_data = cam; cam->users++; strcpy(cam->command, current->comm); init_waitqueue_head(&cam->wait_queue); DBG(5, "Video device is open") mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return 0; deallocate_memory: w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam); DBG(2, "Failed to open the video device") mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect); return err; } static int w9968cf_release(struct file *filp) { struct w9968cf_device* cam; cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); /* prevent disconnect() to be called */ w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam); if (cam->disconnected) { w9968cf_release_resources(cam); mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); kfree(cam); return 0; } cam->users--; w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam); wake_up_interruptible_nr(&cam->open, 1); DBG(5, "Video device closed") mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); return 0; } static ssize_t w9968cf_read(struct file* filp, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t* f_pos) { struct w9968cf_device* cam; struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr; int err = 0; cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) return -EWOULDBLOCK; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex)) return -ERESTARTSYS; if (cam->disconnected) { DBG(2, "Device not present") mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -ENODEV; } if (cam->misconfigured) { DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.") mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -EIO; } if (!cam->frame[0].queued) w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 0); if (!cam->frame[1].queued) w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 1); err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue, cam->frame[0].status == F_READY || cam->frame[1].status == F_READY || cam->disconnected); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return err; } if (cam->disconnected) { mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -ENODEV; } fr = (cam->frame[0].status == F_READY) ? &cam->frame[0]:&cam->frame[1]; if (w9968cf_vpp) w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr); if (count > fr->length) count = fr->length; if (copy_to_user(buf, fr->buffer, count)) { fr->status = F_UNUSED; mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -EFAULT; } *f_pos += count; fr->status = F_UNUSED; DBG(5, "%zu bytes read", count) mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return count; } static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file* filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*) video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); unsigned long vsize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, psize = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size, start = vma->vm_start, pos = (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer, page; if (cam->disconnected) { DBG(2, "Device not present") return -ENODEV; } if (cam->misconfigured) { DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again") return -EIO; } PDBGG("mmapping %lu bytes...", vsize) if (vsize > psize - (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) return -EINVAL; while (vsize > 0) { page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos); if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page + vma->vm_pgoff, PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) return -EAGAIN; start += PAGE_SIZE; pos += PAGE_SIZE; vsize -= PAGE_SIZE; } DBG(5, "mmap method successfully called") return 0; } static long w9968cf_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct w9968cf_device* cam; long err; cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex)) return -ERESTARTSYS; if (cam->disconnected) { DBG(2, "Device not present") mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -ENODEV; } if (cam->misconfigured) { DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.") mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return -EIO; } err = w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(filp, cmd, (void __user *)arg); mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex); return err; } static long w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct w9968cf_device* cam; const char* v4l1_ioctls[] = { "?", "CGAP", "GCHAN", "SCHAN", "GTUNER", "STUNER", "GPICT", "SPICT", "CCAPTURE", "GWIN", "SWIN", "GFBUF", "SFBUF", "KEY", "GFREQ", "SFREQ", "GAUDIO", "SAUDIO", "SYNC", "MCAPTURE", "GMBUF", "GUNIT", "GCAPTURE", "SCAPTURE", "SPLAYMODE", "SWRITEMODE", "GPLAYINFO", "SMICROCODE", "GVBIFMT", "SVBIFMT" }; #define V4L1_IOCTL(cmd) \ ((_IOC_NR((cmd)) < ARRAY_SIZE(v4l1_ioctls)) ? \ v4l1_ioctls[_IOC_NR((cmd))] : "?") cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp)); switch (cmd) { case VIDIOCGCAP: /* get video capability */ { struct video_capability cap = { .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES, .channels = 1, .audios = 0, .minwidth = cam->minwidth, .minheight = cam->minheight, }; sprintf(cap.name, "W996[87]CF USB Camera #%d", cam->v4ldev->num); cap.maxwidth = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp) ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth) : cam->maxwidth; cap.maxheight = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp) ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight) : cam->maxheight; if (copy_to_user(arg, &cap, sizeof(cap))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCAP successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCGCHAN: /* get video channel informations */ { struct video_channel chan; if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan))) return -EFAULT; if (chan.channel != 0) return -EINVAL; strcpy(chan.name, "Camera"); chan.tuners = 0; chan.flags = 0; chan.type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA; chan.norm = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO; if (copy_to_user(arg, &chan, sizeof(chan))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCHAN successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCSCHAN: /* set active channel */ { struct video_channel chan; if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan))) return -EFAULT; if (chan.channel != 0) return -EINVAL; DBG(5, "VIDIOCSCHAN successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCGPICT: /* get image properties of the picture */ { if (w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(cam)) return -EIO; if (copy_to_user(arg, &cam->picture, sizeof(cam->picture))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGPICT successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCSPICT: /* change picture settings */ { struct video_picture pict; int err = 0; if (copy_from_user(&pict, arg, sizeof(pict))) return -EFAULT; if ( (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp) && pict.palette != cam->picture.palette ) { DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette), symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette)) return -EINVAL; } if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(pict.palette)) { DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. VIDIOCSPICT failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette)) return -EINVAL; } if (!cam->force_palette) { if (cam->decompression == 0) { if (w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) { DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not " "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette)) return -EINVAL; } } else if (cam->decompression == 1) { if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) { DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not " "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette)) return -EINVAL; } } } if (pict.depth != w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette)) { DBG(4, "Requested depth %u bpp is not valid for %s " "palette: ignored and changed to %u bpp", pict.depth, symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette), w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette)) pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette); } if (pict.palette != cam->picture.palette) { if(*cam->requested_frame || cam->frame_current->queued) { err = wait_event_interruptible ( cam->wait_queue, cam->disconnected || (!*cam->requested_frame && !cam->frame_current->queued) ); if (err) return err; if (cam->disconnected) return -ENODEV; } if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; } else if (w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict)) return -EIO; DBG(5, "VIDIOCSPICT successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCSWIN: /* set capture area */ { struct video_window win; int err = 0; if (copy_from_user(&win, arg, sizeof(win))) return -EFAULT; DBG(6, "VIDIOCSWIN called: clipcount=%d, flags=%u, " "x=%u, y=%u, %ux%u", win.clipcount, win.flags, win.x, win.y, win.width, win.height) if (win.clipcount != 0 || win.flags != 0) return -EINVAL; if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &win.width, &win.height))) { DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%ux%u). " "VIDIOCSWIN failed", win.width, win.height) return err; } if (win.x != cam->window.x || win.y != cam->window.y || win.width != cam->window.width || win.height != cam->window.height) { if(*cam->requested_frame || cam->frame_current->queued) { err = wait_event_interruptible ( cam->wait_queue, cam->disconnected || (!*cam->requested_frame && !cam->frame_current->queued) ); if (err) return err; if (cam->disconnected) return -ENODEV; } if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; /* This _must_ be called before set_window() */ if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; } DBG(5, "VIDIOCSWIN successfully called. ") return 0; } case VIDIOCGWIN: /* get current window properties */ { if (copy_to_user(arg,&cam->window,sizeof(struct video_window))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGWIN successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCGMBUF: /* request for memory (mapped) buffer */ { struct video_mbuf mbuf; u8 i; mbuf.size = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size; mbuf.frames = cam->nbuffers; for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) mbuf.offsets[i] = (unsigned long)cam->frame[i].buffer - (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer; if (copy_to_user(arg, &mbuf, sizeof(mbuf))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGMBUF successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCMCAPTURE: /* start the capture to a frame */ { struct video_mmap mmap; struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr; u32 w, h; int err = 0; if (copy_from_user(&mmap, arg, sizeof(mmap))) return -EFAULT; DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE called: frame #%u, format=%s, %dx%d", mmap.frame, symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format), mmap.width, mmap.height) if (mmap.frame >= cam->nbuffers) { DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). " "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", mmap.frame) return -EINVAL; } if (mmap.format!=cam->picture.palette && (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp)) { DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format), symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette)) return -EINVAL; } if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(mmap.format)) { DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. " "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format)) return -EINVAL; } if (!cam->force_palette) { if (cam->decompression == 0) { if (w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) { DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not " "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format)) return -EINVAL; } } else if (cam->decompression == 1) { if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) { DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not " "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed", symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format)) return -EINVAL; } } } w = mmap.width; h = mmap.height; err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, &w, &h); mmap.width = w; mmap.height = h; if (err) { DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%dx%d). " "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", mmap.width, mmap.height) return err; } fr = &cam->frame[mmap.frame]; if (mmap.width != cam->window.width || mmap.height != cam->window.height || mmap.format != cam->picture.palette) { struct video_window win; struct video_picture pict; if(*cam->requested_frame || cam->frame_current->queued) { DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE. Change settings for " "frame #%u: %dx%d, format %s. Wait...", mmap.frame, mmap.width, mmap.height, symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format)) err = wait_event_interruptible ( cam->wait_queue, cam->disconnected || (!*cam->requested_frame && !cam->frame_current->queued) ); if (err) return err; if (cam->disconnected) return -ENODEV; } memcpy(&win, &cam->window, sizeof(win)); memcpy(&pict, &cam->picture, sizeof(pict)); win.width = mmap.width; win.height = mmap.height; pict.palette = mmap.format; if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; /* This before set_window */ if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win)) goto ioctl_fail; if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam)) goto ioctl_fail; } else if (fr->queued) { DBG(6, "Wait until frame #%u is free", mmap.frame) err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue, cam->disconnected || (!fr->queued)); if (err) return err; if (cam->disconnected) return -ENODEV; } w9968cf_push_frame(cam, mmap.frame); DBG(5, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE(%u): successfully called", mmap.frame) return 0; } case VIDIOCSYNC: /* wait until the capture of a frame is finished */ { unsigned int f_num; struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr; int err = 0; if (copy_from_user(&f_num, arg, sizeof(f_num))) return -EFAULT; if (f_num >= cam->nbuffers) { DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). " "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", f_num) return -EINVAL; } DBG(6, "VIDIOCSYNC called for frame #%u", f_num) fr = &cam->frame[f_num]; switch (fr->status) { case F_UNUSED: if (!fr->queued) { DBG(4, "VIDIOSYNC: Frame #%u not requested!", f_num) return -EFAULT; } case F_ERROR: case F_GRABBING: err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue, (fr->status == F_READY) || cam->disconnected); if (err) return err; if (cam->disconnected) return -ENODEV; break; case F_READY: break; } if (w9968cf_vpp) w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr); fr->status = F_UNUSED; DBG(5, "VIDIOCSYNC(%u) successfully called", f_num) return 0; } case VIDIOCGUNIT:/* report the unit numbers of the associated devices*/ { struct video_unit unit = { .video = cam->v4ldev->minor, .vbi = VIDEO_NO_UNIT, .radio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT, .audio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT, .teletext = VIDEO_NO_UNIT, }; if (copy_to_user(arg, &unit, sizeof(unit))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGUNIT successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCKEY: return 0; case VIDIOCGFBUF: { if (clear_user(arg, sizeof(struct video_buffer))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGFBUF successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCGTUNER: { struct video_tuner tuner; if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner))) return -EFAULT; if (tuner.tuner != 0) return -EINVAL; strcpy(tuner.name, "no_tuner"); tuner.rangelow = 0; tuner.rangehigh = 0; tuner.flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM; tuner.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO; tuner.signal = 0xffff; if (copy_to_user(arg, &tuner, sizeof(tuner))) return -EFAULT; DBG(5, "VIDIOCGTUNER successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCSTUNER: { struct video_tuner tuner; if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner))) return -EFAULT; if (tuner.tuner != 0) return -EINVAL; if (tuner.mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO) return -EINVAL; DBG(5, "VIDIOCSTUNER successfully called") return 0; } case VIDIOCSFBUF: case VIDIOCCAPTURE: case VIDIOCGFREQ: case VIDIOCSFREQ: case VIDIOCGAUDIO: case VIDIOCSAUDIO: case VIDIOCSPLAYMODE: case VIDIOCSWRITEMODE: case VIDIOCGPLAYINFO: case VIDIOCSMICROCODE: case VIDIOCGVBIFMT: case VIDIOCSVBIFMT: DBG(4, "Unsupported V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s " "(type 0x%01X, " "n. 0x%01X, " "dir. 0x%01X, " "size 0x%02X)", V4L1_IOCTL(cmd), _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd)) return -EINVAL; default: DBG(4, "Invalid V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s " "type 0x%01X, " "n. 0x%01X, " "dir. 0x%01X, " "size 0x%02X", V4L1_IOCTL(cmd), _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd)) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } /* end of switch */ ioctl_fail: cam->misconfigured = 1; DBG(1, "VIDIOC%s failed because of hardware problems. " "To use the camera, close and open it again.", V4L1_IOCTL(cmd)) return -EFAULT; } static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9968cf_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = w9968cf_open, .release = w9968cf_release, .read = w9968cf_read, .ioctl = w9968cf_ioctl, .mmap = w9968cf_mmap, }; /**************************************************************************** * USB probe and V4L registration, disconnect and id_table[] definition * ****************************************************************************/ static int w9968cf_usb_probe(struct usb_interface* intf, const struct usb_device_id* id) { struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct w9968cf_device* cam; int err = 0; enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id; struct list_head* ptr; u8 sc = 0; /* number of simultaneous cameras */ static unsigned short dev_nr; /* 0 - we are handling device number n */ static unsigned short addrs[] = { OV7xx0_SID, OV6xx0_SID, I2C_CLIENT_END }; if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == winbond_id_table[0].idVendor && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[0].idProduct) mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP; /* see camlist[] table */ else if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == winbond_id_table[1].idVendor && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[1].idProduct) mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC; /* see camlist[] table */ else return -ENODEV; cam = (struct w9968cf_device*) kzalloc(sizeof(struct w9968cf_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cam) return -ENOMEM; err = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &cam->v4l2_dev); if (err) goto fail0; mutex_init(&cam->dev_mutex); mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); cam->usbdev = udev; DBG(2, "%s detected", symbolic(camlist, mod_id)) if (simcams > W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES) simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS; /* How many cameras are connected ? */ mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); list_for_each(ptr, &w9968cf_dev_list) sc++; mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); if (sc >= simcams) { DBG(2, "Device rejected: too many connected cameras " "(max. %u)", simcams) err = -EPERM; goto fail; } /* Allocate 2 bytes of memory for camera control USB transfers */ if (!(cam->control_buffer = kzalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL))) { DBG(1,"Couldn't allocate memory for camera control transfers") err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Allocate 8 bytes of memory for USB data transfers to the FSB */ if (!(cam->data_buffer = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL))) { DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for data " "transfers to the FSB") err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Register the V4L device */ cam->v4ldev = video_device_alloc(); if (!cam->v4ldev) { DBG(1, "Could not allocate memory for a V4L structure") err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } strcpy(cam->v4ldev->name, symbolic(camlist, mod_id)); cam->v4ldev->fops = &w9968cf_fops; cam->v4ldev->minor = video_nr[dev_nr]; cam->v4ldev->release = video_device_release; video_set_drvdata(cam->v4ldev, cam); cam->v4ldev->v4l2_dev = &cam->v4l2_dev; err = video_register_device(cam->v4ldev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr[dev_nr]); if (err) { DBG(1, "V4L device registration failed") if (err == -ENFILE && video_nr[dev_nr] == -1) DBG(2, "Couldn't find a free /dev/videoX node") video_nr[dev_nr] = -1; dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0; goto fail; } DBG(2, "V4L device registered as /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->num) /* Set some basic constants */ w9968cf_configure_camera(cam, udev, mod_id, dev_nr); /* Add a new entry into the list of V4L registered devices */ mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); list_add(&cam->v4llist, &w9968cf_dev_list); mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex); dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0; w9968cf_turn_on_led(cam); w9968cf_i2c_init(cam); cam->sensor_sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&cam->v4l2_dev, &cam->i2c_adapter, "ovcamchip", "ovcamchip", 0, addrs); usb_set_intfdata(intf, cam); mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); err = w9968cf_sensor_init(cam); return 0; fail: /* Free unused memory */ kfree(cam->control_buffer); kfree(cam->data_buffer); if (cam->v4ldev) video_device_release(cam->v4ldev); mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev); fail0: kfree(cam); return err; } static void w9968cf_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface* intf) { struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)usb_get_intfdata(intf); if (cam) { down_write(&w9968cf_disconnect); /* Prevent concurrent accesses to data */ mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); cam->disconnected = 1; DBG(2, "Disconnecting %s...", symbolic(camlist, cam->id)); v4l2_device_disconnect(&cam->v4l2_dev); wake_up_interruptible_all(&cam->open); if (cam->users) { DBG(2, "The device is open (/dev/video%d)! " "Process name: %s. Deregistration and memory " "deallocation are deferred on close.", cam->v4ldev->num, cam->command) cam->misconfigured = 1; w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam); wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue); } else w9968cf_release_resources(cam); mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex); up_write(&w9968cf_disconnect); if (!cam->users) { kfree(cam); } } } static struct usb_driver w9968cf_usb_driver = { .name = "w9968cf", .id_table = winbond_id_table, .probe = w9968cf_usb_probe, .disconnect = w9968cf_usb_disconnect, }; /**************************************************************************** * Module init, exit and intermodule communication * ****************************************************************************/ static int __init w9968cf_module_init(void) { int err; KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" "W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION) KDBG(3, W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR) if ((err = usb_register(&w9968cf_usb_driver))) return err; return 0; } static void __exit w9968cf_module_exit(void) { /* w9968cf_usb_disconnect() will be called */ usb_deregister(&w9968cf_usb_driver); KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" deregistered") } module_init(w9968cf_module_init); module_exit(w9968cf_module_exit);