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authorKlaus Schmidinger <kls (at) cadsoft (dot) de>2002-04-01 18:00:00 +0200
committerKlaus Schmidinger <kls (at) cadsoft (dot) de>2002-04-01 18:00:00 +0200
commit262327908d329a8c292d8ae71fe9d135390a3cde (patch)
tree033135443f0f387557d1f988445abacd30c0dbe4 /vdr.5
parent217fcb26808f74c9de81b4c653757f75ba13852f (diff)
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Version 1.0.0pre5vdr-1.0.0pre5
- Fixed restoring CICAM setup values for a fourth DVB card (thanks to Klaus Wolf). - Completed internationalization of OSD texts (thanks to Hannu Savolainen, Arnold Niessen, Paulo Lopes, Jean-Claude Repetto, Alberto Carraro, Matjaz Thaler and Truls Slevigen). - Improved file I/O in case of EINTR, which may occur e.g. with heavy system load (thanks to Werner Fink). - Now writing the title of a recording into the 'summary.vdr' file. - Workaround for displaying still frames with the unpatched LinuxDVB driver (if anybody ever finds out why the unpatched driver doesn't display VDR's still frames, please let me know). - When executing a command from the "Commands" menu, the title of that command is now immediately shown in the status line (followed by "...") to give the user some feedback that the command is being executed, which is especially important if this takes some time. - Fixed scrolling the "Channels" menu in case the cursor ends up on a group delimiter (thanks to Bernd Zierath for helping to debug this one). - Added manual pages vdr(1) and vdr(5) (which made the FORMATS file obsolete). - New command command line option '-V' to display the VDR version. - Adjusting column width for channel numbers in case there are more than 999 channels. - Checking the return value of '...FileRady...' calls in dvbapi.c for better performance under heavy system load. - New 'make' target 'install', which copies the manual pages and executables to their appropriate system locations and creates the /video directory if it doesn't exist yet. - Automatic hotkey assignment is now suppressed if the first entry in commands.conf starts with a digit in the range '1'...'9', followed by a blank. - Fixed a bug in switching back the replay mode display in time shift mode (thanks to Achim Lange for reporting this one). - Fixed a bug in the 'First day' timer parameter for timers that record over midnight. - Added units to Setup parameters. - Changed time entry in the 'Jump' command during replay, so that it is filled up from right to left. - Now using statfs() to determine the amount of free disk space, which avoids the use of an external 'df' command (thanks to Ruben Nunez Francisco). - Fixed skipping the next hit of a repeating timer (thanks to Rainer Zocholl for reporting this one). - Fixed a bug when a timer records over midnight of a day that had a change in Daylight Saving Time. - Added Polish language texts (thanks to Michael Rakowski). - Fixed a bug in parsing group separators in channels.conf (thanks to Henning Holtschneider for reporting this one). - Changed the default 'Ok' key when using the PC keyboard from '5' (in the numeric block) to 'Enter', because the '5' key didn't work on keyboards with the F-keys on top. - Fixed a bug in the EPG bugfix mechanism if the extended description is shorter than 3 characters (thanks to Andreas Schultz).
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+'\" t
+.\" ** The above line should force tbl to be a preprocessor **
+.\" Man page for vdr file formats
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2002 Klaus Schmidinger
+.\"
+.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
+.\" License as specified in the file COPYING that comes with the
+.\" vdr distribution.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: vdr.5 1.3 2002/04/01 12:32:59 kls Exp $
+.\"
+.TH vdr 5 "29 Mar 2002" "1.0.0" "Video Disk Recorder Files"
+.SH NAME
+vdr file formats - the Video Disk Recorder Files
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+This page describes the formats of the various files \fBvdr\fR uses to
+store configuration data and recordings.
+.SH SYNTAX
+.SS CHANNELS
+The file \fIchannels.conf\fR contains the channel configuration.
+Each line defines either a \fBgroup delimiter\fR or a \fBchannel\fR.
+
+A \fBgroup delimiter\fR is a line starting with a ':' as the very first
+character, followed by arbitrary text. Example:
+
+\fB:First group\fR
+
+A \fBchannel definition\fR is a line with channel data, where the fields
+are separated by ':' characters. Example:
+
+\fBRTL:12188:h:1:27500:163:104:105:0:12003\fR
+
+The line number of a channel definition (not counting group separators!)
+defines the channel's number in OSD menus and the \fItimers.conf\fR file.
+
+The fields in a channel definition have the following meaning (from left
+to right):
+.TP
+.B Name
+The channel's name (if the name originally contains a ':' character
+it has to be replaced by '|').
+.TP
+.B Frequency
+The transponder frequency in MHz for DVB-S and DVB-C, kHz for DVB-T (as an integer).
+.TP
+.B Polarization
+The polarization of the satellite signal. 'h' or 'H' for horizontal, 'v' or 'V'
+for vertical (DVB-S only).
+.TP
+.B
+DiSEqC
+The DiSEqC code to use for this channel (integer, DVB-S only).
+.TP
+.B
+Srate
+The symbol rate of this channel (DVB-S and DVB-C only).
+.TP
+.B VPID
+The video PID (set to '0' for radio channels, '1' for encrypted radio channels).
+.TP
+.B APID
+The audio PID (either one number, or two, separated by a comma).
+If this channel also carries Dolby Digital sound, the Dolby PIDs follow
+the audio PIDs, separated by a semicolon, as in
+.B ...:101,102;103,104:...
+.TP
+.B TPID
+The teletext PID.
+.TP
+.B Conditional access
+An integer defining how this channel can be accessed:
+.TS
+tab (@);
+l l.
+\fB0\fR@Free To Air
+\fB1...4\fR@explicitly requires the DVB card with the given number
+\fB>=100\fR@requires a specific decryption method defined in \fIca.conf\fR
+.TE
+.TP
+.B PNR
+The program number (aka service ID) of this channel.
+.SS TIMERS
+The file \fItimers.conf\fR contains the timer setup.
+Each line contains one timer definition, with individual fields
+separated by ':' characters. Example:
+
+\fB1:10:-T-----:2058:2150:50:5:Quarks & Co:\fR
+
+The fields in a timer definition have the following meaning (from left
+to right):
+.TP
+.B Status
+Defines whether this timer is \fBinactive\fR (0) or \fBactive\fR (1).
+The value 3 is used for instant recordings.
+Values other than these can be used by external programs to mark active timers
+and recognize if the user has modified them. When a user modifes an active
+timer the \fBstatus\fR field will be explicitly set to '1' (or '0', respectively,
+if the user deactivates the timer).
+
+Note: in order to allow future extensibility, external programs using the
+\fBstatus\fR parameter should only use the upper 16 bit of this 32 bit parameter
+and leave the lower 16 bit untouched.
+.TP
+.B Channel
+The number of the channel to record.
+.TP
+.B Day
+The day when this timer shall record.
+
+If this is a `single-shot' timer, this is the day of month on which this
+timer shall record. This must be in the range \fB1...31\fR.
+
+In case of a `repeating' timer this is a string consisting of exactly seven
+characters, where each character position corresponds to one day of the week
+(with Monday being the first day). The character '-' at a certain position
+means that the timer shall not record on that day. Any other character will
+cause the timer to record on that day. Example:
+
+.B MTWTF--
+
+will define a timer that records on Monday thru Friday and does not record
+on weekends. The same result could be achieved with \fBABCDE--\fR (this is
+used to allow setting the days with language specific characters).
+
+The day definition of a `repeating' timer may be followed by the date when that
+timer shall hit for the first time. The format for this is \fB@YYYY-MM-DD\fR,
+so a complete definition could look like this:
+
+\fBMTWTF--@2002-02-18\fR
+
+which would implement a timer that records Moday thru Friday, and will hit
+for the first time on or after February 18, 2002.
+This \fBfirst day\fR feature can be used to disable a repeating timer for a couple
+of days, or for instance to define a new Mon...Fri timer on wednesday, which
+actually starts "monday next week". The \fBfirst day\fR date given need not be
+that of a day when the timer would actually hit.
+.TP
+.B Start
+A four digit integer defining when this timer shall \fBstart\fR recording.
+The format is \fBhhmm\fR, so \fB1430\fR would mean "half past two" in the
+afternoon.
+.TP
+.B Stop
+A four digit integer defining when this timer shall \fBstop\fR recording.
+The format is the same as for the \fBstart\fR time.
+.TP
+.B Priority
+An integer in the range \fB0...99\fR, defining the \fBpriority\fR
+of this timer and of recordings created by this timer.
+\fB0\fR represents the lowest value, \fB99\fR the highest.
+The priority is used to decide which timer shall be
+started in case there are two or more timers with the exact same
+\fBstart\fR time. The first timer in the list with the highest priority
+will be used.
+
+This value is also stored with the recording and is
+later used to decide which recording to remove from disk in order
+to free space for a new recording. If the disk runs full and a new
+recording needs more space, an existing recording with the lowest
+priority (and which has exceeded its guaranteed \fBlifetime\fR) will be
+removed.
+
+If all available DVB cards are currently occupied, a
+timer with a higher priority will interrupt the timer with the
+lowest priority in order to start recording.
+.TP
+.B Lifetime
+The \fBguaranteed lifetime\fR (in days) of a recording created by this timer.
+\fB0\fR means that this recording may be automatically deleted at any time
+by a new recording with higher priority. \fB99\fR means that this recording
+will never be automatically deleted. Any number in the range \fB1...98\fR
+means that this recording may not be automatically deleted in favour of a
+new recording, until the given number of days since the \fBstart\fR time of
+the recording has passed by.
+.TP
+.B File
+The \fBfile name\fR this timer will give to a recording.
+If the name contains any ':' characters, these have to be replaced by '|'.
+If the name shall contain subdirectories, these have to be delimited by '~'
+(since the '/' character may be part of a regular programme name).
+
+The special keywords \fBTITLE\fR and \fBEPISODE\fR, if present, will be replaced
+by the title and episode information from the EPG data at the time of
+recording (if that data is available). If at the time of recording either
+of these cannot be determined, \fBTITLE\fR will default to the channel name, and
+\fBEPISODE\fR will default to a blank.
+.TP
+.B Summary
+Arbitrary text that describes the recording made by this timer.
+Any newline characters in the summary have to be replaced by '|', and
+the summary may contain ':' characters. If this field is not empty, its
+contents will be written into the \fIsummary.vdr\fR file of the recording.
+.SS CONDITIONAL ACCESS
+The file \fIca.conf\fR defines the numbers to be used in the \fBConditional access\fR
+field of channels in \fIchannels.conf\fR and assigns descriptive texts to them.
+Example:
+
+\fB101 Premiere World\fR
+
+Anything after (and including) a '#' character is comment.
+
+Value lines consist of an integer number, followed by a text describing
+this decryption method (typically the name of the pay tv service using this
+decryption method).
+
+The special value \fB0\fR means \fBFree To Air\fR, which can be used for
+channels that don't require additional decryption hardware.
+
+The values \fB1...4\fR can be used for channels that for some reason explicitly
+need a given DVB card (for backward compatibility).
+.SS KEYS
+The file \fIkeys.conf\fR contains the key assignments for the remote control
+unit (RCU). If \fBvdr\fR has been built with REMOTE=KBD, the file \fIkeys-pc.conf\fR
+will be used instead. If you are using \fBvdr\fR together with \fBLIRC\fR, no
+such file will be used. In that case you need to consult the \fBLIRC\fR
+documentation to see how to set up the remote control key assignments there.
+.SS COMMANDS
+The file \fIcommands.conf\fR contains the definitions of commands that can
+be executed from the \fBvdr\fR main menu's "Commands" option.
+Each line contains one command definition in the following format:
+
+\fBtitle : command\fR
+
+where \fBtitle\fR is the string that will be displayed in the "Commands" menu,
+and \fBcommand\fR is the actual command string that will be executed when this
+option is selected. The delimiting ':' may be surrounded by any number of
+white space characters.
+
+By default the menu entries in the "Commands" menu will be numbered '1'...'9'
+to make them selectable by pressing the corresponding number key. If you want
+to use your own numbering scheme (maybe to skip certain numbers), just precede
+the \fBtitle\fRs with the numbers of your choice. \fBvdr\fR will suppress its
+automatic numbering if the first entry in \fIcommands.conf\fR starts with a
+digit in the range '1'...'9', followed by a blank.
+
+In order to avoid error messages to the console, every command should have
+\fIstderr\fR redirected to \fIstdout\fR. Everything the command prints to
+\fIstdout\fR will be displayed in a result window, with \fBtitle\fR as its title.
+
+Examples:
+
+Check for new mail: /usr/local/bin/checkmail 2>&1
+.br
+CPU status : /usr/local/bin/cpustatus 2>&1
+.br
+Disk space : df -h | grep '/video' | awk '{ print 100 - $5 "% free"; }'
+.br
+Calendar : date;echo;cal
+
+Note that the commands 'checkmail' and 'cpustatus' are only \fBexamples\fR!
+Don't send emails to the author asking where to find these ;-)
+.SS SVDRP HOSTS
+The file \fIsvdrphosts.conf\fR contains the IP numbers of all hosts that are
+allowed to access the SVDRP port.
+Each line contains one IP number in the format
+
+\fBIP-Address[/Netmask]\fR
+
+where \fBIP-Address\fR is the address of a host or a network in the usual dot
+separated notation (as in 192.168.100.1). If the optional \fBNetmask\fR is given
+only the given number of bits of \fBIP-Address\fR are taken into account. This
+allows you to grant SVDRP access to all hosts of an entire network. \fBNetmask\fR
+can be any integer from 1 to 32. The special value of 0 is only accepted if
+the \fBIP-Address\fR is 0.0.0.0, because this will give access to any host
+(\fBUSE THIS WITH CARE!\fR).
+
+Everything following (and including) a '#' character is considered to be comment.
+
+Examples:
+
+127.0.0.1 # always accept localhost
+.br
+192.168.100.0/24 # any host on the local net
+.br
+204.152.189.113 # a specific host
+.br
+0.0.0.0/0 # any host on any net (\fBUSE WITH CARE!\fR)
+.SS SETUP
+The file \fIsetup.conf\fR contains the basic configuration options for \fBvdr\fR.
+Each line contains one option in the format "Name = Value".
+See the MANUAL file for a description of the available options.
+.SS AUDIO/VIDEO DATA
+The files \fI001.vdr\fR...\fI255.vdr\fR are the actual recorded MPEG data
+files. In order to keep the size of an individual file below a given limit,
+a recording is split into several files. The contents of these files is
+\fBPacketized Elementary Stream\fR (PES) and contains ES packets with ids
+0xE0 for video, 0xC0 for audio 1 and 0xC1 for audio 2 (if available).
+Dolby Digital data is stored in packets with ids 0xBD.
+.SS INDEX
+The file \fIindex.vdr\fR (if present in a recording directory) contains
+the (binary) index data into each of the the recording files
+\fI001.vdr\fR...\fI255.vdr\fR. It is used during replay to determine
+the current position within the recording, and to implement skipping
+and fast forward/back functions.
+See the definition of the \fBcIndexFile\fR class for details about the
+actual contents of this file.
+.SS SUMMARY
+The file \fIsummary.vdr\fR (if present in a recording directory) contains
+a description of the recording, derived from the EPG data at recording time
+(if such data was available) or the \fBSummary\fR field of the corresponding
+timer. This is a plain ASCII file and can contain arbitrary text.
+.SS RESUME
+The file \fIresume.vdr\fR (if present in a recording directory) contains
+the position within the recording where the last replay session left off.
+The data is a four byte (binary) integer value and defines an offset into
+the file \fIindex.vdr\fR.
+.SS MARKS
+The file \fImarks.vdr\fR (if present in a recording directory) contains
+the editing marks defined for this recording.
+Each line contains the definition of one mark in the following format:
+
+\fBhh:mm:ss.ff comment\fR
+
+where \fBhh:mm:ss.ff\fR is a frame position within the recording, given as
+"hours, minutes, seconds and (optional) frame number".
+\fBcomment\fR can be any string and may be used to describe this mark.
+If present, \fBcomment\fR must be separated from the frame position by at
+least one blank.
+
+The lines in this file need not necessarily appear in the correct temporal
+sequence, they will be automatically sorted by time index.
+
+\fBCURRENT RESTRICTIONS:\fR
+
+-\ the comment is currently not used by VDR
+.br
+-\ marks must have a frame number, and that frame MUST be an I-frame (this
+means that only marks generated by VDR itself can be used, since they
+will always be guaranteed to mark I-frames).
+.SS EPG DATA
+The file \fIepg.data\fR contains the EPG data in an easily parsable format.
+The first character of each line defines what kind of data this line contains.
+
+The following tag characters are defined:
+.TS
+tab (@);
+l l.
+\fBC\fR@<service id> <channel name>
+\fBE\fR@<event id> <start time> <duration> <table id>
+\fBT\fR@<title>
+\fBS\fR@<subtitle>
+\fBD\fR@<description>
+\fBe\fR@
+\fBc\fR@
+.TE
+
+Lowercase characters mark the end of a sequence that was started by the
+corresponding uppercase character. The outer frame consists of a sequence
+of one or more \fBC\fR...\fBc\fR (Channel) entries. Inside these any number of
+\fBE\fR...\fBe\fR (Event) entries are allowed.
+The \fBT\fR, \fBS\fR and \fBD\fR entries are optional (although every event
+should at least have a \fBT\fR entry).
+
+.TS
+tab (@);
+l l.
+<service id> @is the "program number" as defined in 'channels.conf'
+<channel name> @is the "name" as in 'channels.conf' (for information only)
+<start time> @is the time (as a time_t integer) in UTC when this event starts
+<duration> @is the time (in seconds) that this event will take
+<table id> @is a hex number that indicates the table this event is contained\
+in (if this is left empty or 0 this event will not be overwritten\
+or modified by data that comes from the DVB stream)
+<title> @is the title of the event
+<subtitle> @is the subtitle (typically the name of the episode etc.)
+<description> @is the description of the event
+.TE
+
+This file will be read at program startup in order to restore the results of
+previous EPG scans.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR vdr (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Klaus Schmidinger.
+.SH REPORTING BUGS
+Report bugs to <vdr-bugs@cadsoft.de>.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2002 Klaus Schmidinger.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.