path: root/remux.c

/*
 * remux.c: A streaming MPEG2 remultiplexer
 *
 * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
 * how to reach the author.
 *
 * The parts of this code that implement cTS2PES have been taken from
 * the Linux DVB driver's 'tuxplayer' example and were rewritten to suit
 * VDR's needs.
 *
 * $Id: remux.c 1.19 2004/10/16 09:11:52 kls Exp $
 */

#include "remux.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "thread.h"
#include "tools.h"

// --- cTS2PES ---------------------------------------------------------------

#include <netinet/in.h>

//XXX TODO: these should really be available in some driver header file!
#define PROG_STREAM_MAP  0xBC
#ifndef PRIVATE_STREAM1
#define PRIVATE_STREAM1  0xBD
#endif
#define PADDING_STREAM   0xBE
#ifndef PRIVATE_STREAM2
#define PRIVATE_STREAM2  0xBF
#endif
#define AUDIO_STREAM_S   0xC0
#define AUDIO_STREAM_E   0xDF
#define VIDEO_STREAM_S   0xE0
#define VIDEO_STREAM_E   0xEF
#define ECM_STREAM       0xF0
#define EMM_STREAM       0xF1
#define DSM_CC_STREAM    0xF2
#define ISO13522_STREAM  0xF3
#define PROG_STREAM_DIR  0xFF

//pts_dts flags
#define PTS_ONLY         0x80

#define TS_SIZE        188
#define PID_MASK_HI    0x1F
#define CONT_CNT_MASK  0x0F

// Flags:
#define PAY_START      0x40
#define TS_ERROR       0x80
#define ADAPT_FIELD    0x20

#define MAX_PLENGTH  0xFFFF          // the maximum PES packet length (theoretically)
#define MMAX_PLENGTH (8*MAX_PLENGTH) // some stations send PES packets that are extremely large, e.g. DVB-T in Finland

#define IPACKS 2048

// Start codes:
#define SC_PICTURE 0x00  // "picture header"

#define MAXNONUSEFULDATA (10*1024*1024)
#define MAXNUMUPTERRORS  10

class cTS2PES {
private:
  int size;
  int found;
  int count;
  uint8_t *buf;
  uint8_t cid;
  uint8_t audioCid;
  int plength;
  uint8_t plen[2];
  uint8_t flag1;
  uint8_t flag2;
  uint8_t hlength;
  int mpeg;
  uint8_t check;
  int which;
  bool done;
  cRingBufferLinear *resultBuffer;
  int tsErrors;
  int ccErrors;
  int ccCounter;
  static uint8_t headr[];
  void store(uint8_t *Data, int Count);
  void reset_ipack(void);
  void send_ipack(void);
  void write_ipack(const uint8_t *Data, int Count);
  void instant_repack(const uint8_t *Buf, int Count);
public:
  cTS2PES(cRingBufferLinear *ResultBuffer, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid = 0x00);
  ~cTS2PES();
  void ts_to_pes(const uint8_t *Buf); // don't need count (=188)
  void Clear(void);
  };

uint8_t cTS2PES::headr[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };

cTS2PES::cTS2PES(cRingBufferLinear *ResultBuffer, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid)
{
  resultBuffer = ResultBuffer;
  size = Size;
  audioCid = AudioCid;

  tsErrors = 0;
  ccErrors = 0;
  ccCounter = -1;

  if (!(buf = MALLOC(uint8_t, size)))
     esyslog("Not enough memory for ts_transform");

  reset_ipack();
}

cTS2PES::~cTS2PES()
{
  if (tsErrors || ccErrors)
     dsyslog("cTS2PES got %d TS errors, %d TS continuity errors", tsErrors, ccErrors);
  free(buf);
}

void cTS2PES::Clear(void)
{
  reset_ipack();
}

void cTS2PES::store(uint8_t *Data, int Count)
{
  int n = resultBuffer->Put(Data, Count);
  if (n != Count)
     esyslog("ERROR: result buffer overflow, dropped %d out of %d byte", Count - n, Count);
}

void cTS2PES::reset_ipack(void)
{
  found = 0;
  cid = 0;
  plength = 0;
  flag1 = 0;
  flag2 = 0;
  hlength = 0;
  mpeg = 0;
  check = 0;
  which = 0;
  done = false;
  count = 0;
}

void cTS2PES::send_ipack(void)
{
  if (count < 10)
     return;
  buf[3] = (AUDIO_STREAM_S <= cid && cid <= AUDIO_STREAM_E && audioCid) ? audioCid : cid;
  buf[4] = (uint8_t)(((count - 6) & 0xFF00) >> 8);
  buf[5] = (uint8_t)((count - 6) & 0x00FF);
  store(buf, count);

  switch (mpeg) {
    case 2:
            buf[6] = 0x80;
            buf[7] = 0x00;
            buf[8] = 0x00;
            count = 9;
            break;
    case 1:
            buf[6] = 0x0F;
            count = 7;
            break;
    }
}

void cTS2PES::write_ipack(const uint8_t *Data, int Count)
{
  if (count < 6) {
     memcpy(buf, headr, 3);
     count = 6;
     }

  if (count + Count < size) {
     memcpy(buf + count, Data, Count);
     count += Count;
     }
  else {
     int rest = size - count;
     memcpy(buf + count, Data, rest);
     count += rest;
     send_ipack();
     if (Count - rest > 0)
        write_ipack(Data + rest, Count - rest);
     }
}

void cTS2PES::instant_repack(const uint8_t *Buf, int Count)
{
  int c = 0;

  while (c < Count && (mpeg == 0 || (mpeg == 1 && found < 7) || (mpeg == 2 && found < 9)) && (found < 5 || !done)) {
        switch (found ) {
          case 0:
          case 1:
                  if (Buf[c] == 0x00)
                     found++;
                  else
                     found = 0;
                  c++;
                  break;
          case 2:
                  if (Buf[c] == 0x01)
                     found++;
                  else if (Buf[c] != 0)
                     found = 0;
                  c++;
                  break;
          case 3:
                  cid = 0;
                  switch (Buf[c]) {
                    case PROG_STREAM_MAP:
                    case PRIVATE_STREAM2:
                    case PROG_STREAM_DIR:
                    case ECM_STREAM     :
                    case EMM_STREAM     :
                    case PADDING_STREAM :
                    case DSM_CC_STREAM  :
                    case ISO13522_STREAM:
                         done = true;
                    case PRIVATE_STREAM1:
                    case VIDEO_STREAM_S ... VIDEO_STREAM_E:
                    case AUDIO_STREAM_S ... AUDIO_STREAM_E:
                         found++;
                         cid = Buf[c++];
                         break;
                    default:
                         found = 0;
                         break;
                    }
                  break;
          case 4:
                  if (Count - c > 1) {
                     unsigned short *pl = (unsigned short *)(Buf + c);
                     plength = ntohs(*pl);
                     c += 2;
                     found += 2;
                     }
                  else {
                     plen[0] = Buf[c];
                     found++;
                     return;
                     }
                  break;
          case 5: {
                    plen[1] = Buf[c++];
                    unsigned short *pl = (unsigned short *)plen;
                    plength = ntohs(*pl);
                    found++;
                  }
                  break;
          case 6:
                  if (!done) {
                     flag1 = Buf[c++];
                     found++;
                     if ((flag1 & 0xC0) == 0x80 )
                        mpeg = 2;
                     else {
                        hlength = 0;
                        which = 0;
                        mpeg = 1;
                        flag2 = 0;
                        }
                     }
                  break;
          case 7:
                  if (!done && mpeg == 2) {
                     flag2 = Buf[c++];
                     found++;
                     }
                  break;
          case 8:
                  if (!done && mpeg == 2) {
                     hlength = Buf[c++];
                     found++;
                     }
                  break;
          default:
                  break;
          }
        }

  if (!plength)
     plength = MMAX_PLENGTH - 6;

  if (done || ((mpeg == 2 && found >= 9) || (mpeg == 1 && found >= 7))) {
     switch (cid) {
       case AUDIO_STREAM_S ... AUDIO_STREAM_E:
       case VIDEO_STREAM_S ... VIDEO_STREAM_E:
       case PRIVATE_STREAM1:

            if (mpeg == 2 && found == 9) {
               write_ipack(&flag1, 1);
               write_ipack(&flag2, 1);
               write_ipack(&hlength, 1);
               }

            if (mpeg == 1 && found == 7)
               write_ipack(&flag1, 1);

            if (mpeg == 2 && (flag2 & PTS_ONLY) && found < 14) {
               while (c < Count && found < 14) {
                     write_ipack(Buf + c, 1);
                     c++;
                     found++;
                     }
               if (c == Count)
                  return;
               }

            while (c < Count && found < plength + 6) {
                  int l = Count - c;
                  if (l + found > plength + 6)
                     l = plength + 6 - found;
                  write_ipack(Buf + c, l);
                  found += l;
                  c += l;
                  }

            break;
       }

     if (done) {
        if (found + Count - c < plength + 6) {
           found += Count - c;
           c = Count;
           }
        else {
           c += plength + 6 - found;
           found = plength + 6;
           }
        }

     if (plength && found == plength + 6) {
        if (plength == MMAX_PLENGTH - 6)
           esyslog("ERROR: PES packet length overflow in remuxer (stream corruption)");
        send_ipack();
        reset_ipack();
        if (c < Count)
           instant_repack(Buf + c, Count - c);
        }
     }
  return;
}

void cTS2PES::ts_to_pes(const uint8_t *Buf) // don't need count (=188)
{
  if (!Buf)
     return;

  if (Buf[1] & TS_ERROR)
     tsErrors++;
  if ((Buf[3] ^ ccCounter) & CONT_CNT_MASK) {
     // This should check duplicates and packets which do not increase the counter.
     // But as the errors usually come in bursts this should be enough to
     // show you there is something wrong with signal quality.
     if (ccCounter != -1 && ((Buf[3] ^ (ccCounter + 1)) & CONT_CNT_MASK)) {
        ccErrors++;
        // Enable this if you are having problems with signal quality.
        // These are the errors I used to get with Nova-T when antenna
        // was not positioned correcly (not transport errors). //tvr
        //dsyslog("TS continuity error (%d)", ccCounter);
        }
     ccCounter = Buf[3] & CONT_CNT_MASK;
     }

  if (Buf[1] & PAY_START) {
     if (plength == MMAX_PLENGTH - 6 && found > 6) {
        plength = found - 6;
        found = 0;
        send_ipack();
        reset_ipack();
        }
     }

  uint8_t off = 0;

  if (Buf[3] & ADAPT_FIELD) {  // adaptation field?
     off = Buf[4] + 1;
     if (off + 4 > 187)
        return;
     }

  instant_repack(Buf + 4 + off, TS_SIZE - 4 - off);
}

// --- cRemux ----------------------------------------------------------------

#define RESULTBUFFERSIZE KILOBYTE(256)

cRemux::cRemux(int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2, bool ExitOnFailure)
{
  vPid = VPid;
  aPid1 = APid1;
  aPid2 = APid2;
  dPid1 = DPid1;
  dPid2 = DPid2;
  exitOnFailure = ExitOnFailure;
  numUPTerrors = 0;
  synced = false;
  skipped = 0;
  resultSkipped = 0;
  resultBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(RESULTBUFFERSIZE, IPACKS, false, "Result");
  resultBuffer->SetTimeouts(0, 100);
  vTS2PES  =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS);
  aTS2PES1 =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS, 0xC0);
  aTS2PES2 = aPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS, 0xC1) : NULL;
  dTS2PES1 = dPid1 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS)       : NULL;
  //XXX don't yet know how to tell apart primary and secondary DD data...
  dTS2PES2 = /*XXX dPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS) : XXX*/ NULL;
}

cRemux::~cRemux()
{
  delete vTS2PES;
  delete aTS2PES1;
  delete aTS2PES2;
  delete dTS2PES1;
  delete dTS2PES2;
  delete resultBuffer;
}

int cRemux::GetPid(const uchar *Data)
{
  return (((uint16_t)Data[0] & PID_MASK_HI) << 8) | (Data[1] & 0xFF);
}

int cRemux::GetPacketLength(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset)
{
  // Returns the length of the packet starting at Offset, or -1 if Count is
  // too small to contain the entire packet.
  int Length = (Offset + 5 < Count) ? (Data[Offset + 4] << 8) + Data[Offset + 5] + 6 : -1;
  if (Length > 0 && Offset + Length <= Count)
     return Length;
  return -1;
}

int cRemux::ScanVideoPacket(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset, uchar &PictureType)
{
  // Scans the video packet starting at Offset and returns its length.
  // If the return value is -1 the packet was not completely in the buffer.
  int Length = GetPacketLength(Data, Count, Offset);
  if (Length > 0) {
     if (Length >= 8) {
        int i = Offset + 8; // the minimum length of the video packet header
        i += Data[i] + 1;   // possible additional header bytes
        for (; i < Offset + Length; i++) {
            if (Data[i] == 0 && Data[i + 1] == 0 && Data[i + 2] == 1) {
               switch (Data[i + 3]) {
                 case SC_PICTURE: PictureType = (Data[i + 5] >> 3) & 0x07;
                                  return Length;
                 }
               }
            }
        }
     PictureType = NO_PICTURE;
     return Length;
     }
  return -1;
}

#define TS_SYNC_BYTE 0x47

int cRemux::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
{
  int used = 0;

  // Make sure we are looking at a TS packet:

  while (Count > TS_SIZE) {
        if (Data[0] == TS_SYNC_BYTE && Data[TS_SIZE] == TS_SYNC_BYTE)
           break;
        Data++;
        Count--;
        used++;
        }
  if (used)
     esyslog("ERROR: skipped %d byte to sync on TS packet", used);

  // Convert incoming TS data into multiplexed PES:

  for (int i = 0; i < Count; i += TS_SIZE) {
      if (Count - i < TS_SIZE)
         break;
      if (Data[i] != TS_SYNC_BYTE)
         break;
      if (resultBuffer->Free() < IPACKS)
         break;
      int pid = GetPid(Data + i + 1);
      if (Data[i + 3] & 0x10) { // got payload
         if      (pid == vPid)              vTS2PES->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
         else if (pid == aPid1)             aTS2PES1->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
         else if (pid == aPid2 && aTS2PES2) aTS2PES2->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
         else if (pid == dPid1 && dTS2PES1) dTS2PES1->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
         else if (pid == dPid2 && dTS2PES2) dTS2PES2->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
         }
      used += TS_SIZE;
      }

  // Check if we're getting anywhere here:
  if (!synced && skipped >= 0) {
     if (skipped > MAXNONUSEFULDATA) {
        esyslog("ERROR: no useful data seen within %d byte of video stream", skipped);
        skipped = -1;
        if (exitOnFailure)
           cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
        }
     else
        skipped += used;
     }

  return used;
}

uchar *cRemux::Get(int &Count, uchar *PictureType)
{
  // Remove any previously skipped data from the result buffer:

  if (resultSkipped > 0) {
     resultBuffer->Del(resultSkipped);
     resultSkipped = 0;
     }

#if 0
  // Test recording without determining the real frame borders:
  if (PictureType)
     *PictureType = I_FRAME;
  return resultBuffer->Get(Count);
#endif

  // Special VPID case to enable recording radio channels:

  if (vPid == 0 || vPid == 1 || vPid == 0x1FFF) {
     // XXX actually '0' should be enough, but '1' must be used with encrypted channels (driver bug?)
     // XXX also allowing 0x1FFF to not break Michael Paar's original patch,
     // XXX but it would probably be best to only use '0'
     if (PictureType)
        *PictureType = I_FRAME;
     return resultBuffer->Get(Count);
     }

  // Check for frame borders:

  if (PictureType)
     *PictureType = NO_PICTURE;

  Count = 0;
  uchar *resultData = NULL;
  int resultCount = 0;
  uchar *data = resultBuffer->Get(resultCount);
  if (data) {
     for (int i = 0; i < resultCount - 3; i++) {
         if (data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 1) {
            int l = 0;
            uchar StreamType = data[i + 3];
            if (VIDEO_STREAM_S <= StreamType && StreamType <= VIDEO_STREAM_E) {
               uchar pt = NO_PICTURE;
               l = ScanVideoPacket(data, resultCount, i, pt);
               if (l < 0)
                  return resultData;
               if (pt != NO_PICTURE) {
                  if (pt < I_FRAME || B_FRAME < pt) {
                     esyslog("ERROR: unknown picture type '%d'", pt);
                     if (++numUPTerrors > MAXNUMUPTERRORS && exitOnFailure)
                        cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
                     }
                  else if (!synced) {
                     if (pt == I_FRAME) {
                        if (PictureType)
                           *PictureType = pt;
                        resultSkipped = i; // will drop everything before this position
                        SetBrokenLink(data + i, l);
                        synced = true;
                        }
                     }
                  else if (Count)
                     return resultData;
                  else if (PictureType)
                     *PictureType = pt;
                  }
               }
            else { //if (AUDIO_STREAM_S <= StreamType && StreamType <= AUDIO_STREAM_E || StreamType == PRIVATE_STREAM1) {
               l = GetPacketLength(data, resultCount, i);
               if (l < 0)
                  return resultData;
               }
            if (synced) {
               if (!Count)
                  resultData = data + i;
               Count += l;
               }
            else
               resultSkipped = i;
            if (l > 0)
               i += l - 1; // the loop increments, too
            }
         }
     }
  return resultData;
}

void cRemux::Del(int Count)
{
  resultBuffer->Del(Count);
}

void cRemux::Clear(void)
{
  if (vTS2PES)  vTS2PES->Clear();
  if (aTS2PES1) aTS2PES1->Clear();
  if (aTS2PES2) aTS2PES2->Clear();
  if (dTS2PES1) dTS2PES1->Clear();
  if (dTS2PES2) dTS2PES2->Clear();
  resultBuffer->Clear();
}

void cRemux::SetBrokenLink(uchar *Data, int Length)
{
  if (Length > 9 && Data[0] == 0 && Data[1] == 0 && Data[2] == 1 && (Data[3] & 0xF0) == VIDEO_STREAM_S) {
     for (int i = Data[8] + 9; i < Length - 7; i++) { // +9 to skip video packet header
         if (Data[i] == 0 && Data[i + 1] == 0 && Data[i + 2] == 1 && Data[i + 3] == 0xB8) {
            if (!(Data[i + 7] & 0x40)) // set flag only if GOP is not closed
               Data[i + 7] |= 0x20;
            return;
            }
         }
     dsyslog("SetBrokenLink: no GOP header found in video packet");
     }
  else
     dsyslog("SetBrokenLink: no video packet in frame");
}