From 6415cc900de3361925d22f879077be687fce3858 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Klaus Schmidinger <vdr@tvdr.de>
Date: Sat, 16 Oct 2004 09:36:28 +0200
Subject: Improved buffer handling

---
 CONTRIBUTORS            |   4 +
 HISTORY                 |  32 ++++-
 PLUGINS/src/sky/HISTORY |   4 +
 PLUGINS/src/sky/sky.c   |  34 ++---
 device.c                | 104 +++++++--------
 device.h                |  16 ++-
 dvbdevice.c             |  36 ++----
 dvbplayer.c             |  26 ++--
 recorder.c              | 170 +++++++++++++++----------
 recorder.h              |  13 +-
 remux.c                 | 328 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 remux.h                 |  30 +++--
 ringbuffer.c            | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 ringbuffer.h            |  42 +++++--
 thread.c                |  61 +++++++--
 thread.h                |  20 ++-
 transfer.c              | 118 ++++++++---------
 transfer.h              |   3 +-
 vdr.c                   |   5 +-
 19 files changed, 728 insertions(+), 548 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index 1e7f92a5..ba2661b3 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ Sascha Volkenandt <sascha@akv-soft.de>
  for suggesting to ignore unused "none" color entries in XPM files written by
  some broken graphics tools
  for fixing a memory leak in theme description handling
+ for pointing out a "near miss" condition in cCondVar
 
 Malcolm Caldwell <malcolm.caldwell@ntu.edu.au>
  for modifying LOF handling to allow for C-band reception
@@ -1037,6 +1038,9 @@ Marco Schl
  for suggesting to avoiding flashing effects in the OSD of full featured DVB cards
  by explicitly clearing the OSD windows before opening them
  for fixing a possible NULL pointer assignment in cMenuText::SetText()
+ for doing some testing regarding buffer performance and giving me some hints that
+ finally lead to finding out that the basic problem causing buffer overflows was in
+ EnableGet()/EnablePut() being called too often
 
 Jürgen Schmitz <j.schmitz@web.de>
  for reporting a bug in displaying the current channel when switching via the SVDRP
diff --git a/HISTORY b/HISTORY
index 1b533929..b0b71be5 100644
--- a/HISTORY
+++ b/HISTORY
@@ -2967,7 +2967,7 @@ Video Disk Recorder Revision History
 - The 'radio' channel icon is now only displayed in the ST:TNG skin if the channel
   actually has an APID.
 
-2004-08-08: Version 1.3.13
+2004-10-16: Version 1.3.13
 
 - Fixed checking for the presence of NPTL (thanks to Jouni Karvo).
 - Making sure section filters are only set if the device actually has a lock
@@ -2976,3 +2976,33 @@ Video Disk Recorder Revision History
   Marco Schlüssler).
 - Fixed a crash in case the last line in channels.conf is a group separator and
   that group is selected in the channel display (thanks to Dick Streefland).
+- Added cRingBufferLinear::Read() to read directly from a file handle into the
+  ring buffer.
+- Using timeouts in ring buffers to avoid 'usleep()'.
+- Clearing the 'Transfer Mode' ring buffer after clearing the device to avoid
+  an "almost full" ring buffer.
+- Removed locking from cRingBufferLinear for better performance under high load.
+- Using a cRingBufferLinear in cRemux to avoid unnecessary copying of data.
+- Using a cRingBufferLinear in cTSBuffer and filling it in a separate thread
+  to avoid buffer overflows. Plugins using cTSBuffer will need to remove the
+  call to the now obsolete Read() function (see cDvbDevice::GetTSPacket() for
+  the new usage of cTSBuffer).
+- cRemux::Process() has been split into Put(), Get() and Del() to allow for a
+  better decoupling of the remuxing and disk writing process. Plugins using
+  cRemux will need to be modified accordingly.
+- The actual disk writing in recordings is now done in a separate thread to
+  improve the overall throughput.
+- Changed cRemux so that it returns the maximum available amount of data with
+  each call, not just 2048 byte.
+- Added a visual display of all cRingBufferLinear buffers for debugging. To
+  activate it, define DEBUGRINGBUFFERS in ringbuffer.h.
+- Instead of cCondVar now using the new cCondWait (which also avoids a possible
+  "near miss" condition; thanks to Sascha Volkenandt for pointing out this one).
+  cCondVar is still present for plugins that use it (and VDR itself also still
+  uses it in cRemote).
+- The cRingBuffer now does EnableGet()/EnablePut() only if the buffer is more than
+  one third full or empty, respectively. This dramatically improves recording
+  performance and reduces system load (thanks to Marco Schlüßler for doing some
+  testing regarding buffer performance and giving me some hints that finally led
+  to finding out that this was the basic problem causing buffer overflows).
+- Improved Transfer Mode (thanks to Marco Schlüßler for suggestions and testing).
diff --git a/PLUGINS/src/sky/HISTORY b/PLUGINS/src/sky/HISTORY
index c1c5f98e..2d15da7e 100644
--- a/PLUGINS/src/sky/HISTORY
+++ b/PLUGINS/src/sky/HISTORY
@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ VDR Plugin 'sky' Revision History
 - Added automatic DST detection to getskyepg.pl.
 - Fixed handling receivers, so that a recording on the same channel
   won't interrupt an ongoing Transfer mode.
+
+2004-10-16: Version 0.3.1
+
+- Improved buffer handling.
diff --git a/PLUGINS/src/sky/sky.c b/PLUGINS/src/sky/sky.c
index 6196eefc..eea697ea 100644
--- a/PLUGINS/src/sky/sky.c
+++ b/PLUGINS/src/sky/sky.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * See the README file for copyright information and how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: sky.c 1.6 2004/02/15 14:59:46 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: sky.c 1.7 2004/10/16 09:10:06 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <vdr/plugin.h>
 #include <vdr/sources.h>
 
-static const char *VERSION        = "0.3.0";
+static const char *VERSION        = "0.3.1";
 static const char *DESCRIPTION    = "Sky Digibox interface";
 
 // --- cDigiboxDevice --------------------------------------------------------
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ bool cDigiboxDevice::OpenDvr(void)
   CloseDvr();
   fd_dvr = open("/dev/video2", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);//XXX parameter???
   if (fd_dvr >= 0)
-     tsBuffer = new cTSBuffer(fd_dvr, KILOBYTE(256), CardIndex() + 1);
+     tsBuffer = new cTSBuffer(fd_dvr, MEGABYTE(2), CardIndex() + 1);
   return fd_dvr >= 0;
 }
 
@@ -157,24 +157,16 @@ void cDigiboxDevice::CloseDvr(void)
 bool cDigiboxDevice::GetTSPacket(uchar *&Data)
 {
   if (tsBuffer) {
-     int r = tsBuffer->Read();
-     if (r >= 0) {
-        Data = tsBuffer->Get();
-        if (Data) {
-           // insert the actual PIDs:
-           int Pid = (((uint16_t)Data[1] & PID_MASK_HI) << 8) | Data[2];
-           if (Pid == DUMMYAPID)
-              Pid = apid;
-           else if (Pid == DUMMYVPID)
-              Pid = vpid;
-           Data[1] = ((Pid >> 8) & 0xFF) | (Data[1] & ~PID_MASK_HI);
-           Data[2] = Pid & 0xFF;
-           }
-        return true;
-        }
-     else if (FATALERRNO) {
-        LOG_ERROR;
-        return false;
+     Data = tsBuffer->Get();
+     if (Data) {
+        // insert the actual PIDs:
+        int Pid = (((uint16_t)Data[1] & PID_MASK_HI) << 8) | Data[2];
+        if (Pid == DUMMYAPID)
+           Pid = apid;
+        else if (Pid == DUMMYVPID)
+           Pid = vpid;
+        Data[1] = ((Pid >> 8) & 0xFF) | (Data[1] & ~PID_MASK_HI);
+        Data[2] = Pid & 0xFF;
         }
      return true;
      }
diff --git a/device.c b/device.c
index d62b4563..1813df8a 100644
--- a/device.c
+++ b/device.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: device.c 1.56 2004/06/19 08:51:05 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: device.c 1.57 2004/10/09 12:53:02 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "device.h"
@@ -801,79 +801,67 @@ void cDevice::Detach(cReceiver *Receiver)
 
 cTSBuffer::cTSBuffer(int File, int Size, int CardIndex)
 {
+  SetDescription("TS buffer on device %d", CardIndex);
   f = File;
-  size = Size / TS_SIZE * TS_SIZE;
   cardIndex = CardIndex;
-  tsRead = tsWrite = 0;
-  buf = (f >= 0 && size >= TS_SIZE) ? MALLOC(uchar, size + TS_SIZE) : NULL;
-  // the '+ TS_SIZE' allocates some extra space for handling packets that got split by a buffer roll-over
-  firstRead = true;
+  active = false;
+  delivered = false;
+  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(Size, TS_SIZE, true, "TS");
+  ringBuffer->SetTimeouts(100, 100);
+  Start();
 }
 
 cTSBuffer::~cTSBuffer()
 {
-  free(buf);
-}
-
-int cTSBuffer::Read(void)
-{
-  if (buf) {
-     cPoller Poller(f, false);
-     bool repeat;
-     int total = 0;
-     do {
-        repeat = false;
-        if (firstRead || Used() > TS_SIZE || Poller.Poll(100)) { // only wait if there's not enough data in the buffer
-           firstRead = false;
-           if (tsRead == tsWrite)
-              tsRead = tsWrite = 0; // keep the maximum buffer space available
-           if (tsWrite >= size && tsRead > 0)
-              tsWrite = 0;
-           int free = tsRead <= tsWrite ? size - tsWrite : tsRead - tsWrite - 1;
-           if (free > 0) {
-              int r = read(f, buf + tsWrite, free);
-              if (r > 0) {
-                 total += r;
-                 tsWrite += r;
-                 if (tsWrite >= size && tsRead > 0) {
-                    tsWrite = 0;
-                    repeat = true; // read again after a boundary roll-over
-                    }
-                 }
-              }
-           }
-        } while (repeat);
-     return total;
+  active = false;
+  Cancel(3);
+  delete ringBuffer;
+}
+
+void cTSBuffer::Action(void)
+{
+  if (ringBuffer) {
+     bool firstRead = true;
+     cPoller Poller(f);
+     active = true;
+     for (; active;) {
+         if (firstRead || Poller.Poll(100)) {
+            firstRead = false;
+            int r = ringBuffer->Read(f);
+            if (r < 0 && FATALERRNO) {
+               if (errno == EOVERFLOW)
+                  esyslog("ERROR: driver buffer overflow on device %d", cardIndex);
+               else {
+                  LOG_ERROR;
+                  break;
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+         }
      }
-  return -1;
 }
 
 uchar *cTSBuffer::Get(void)
 {
-  if (Used() >= TS_SIZE) {
-     uchar *p = buf + tsRead;
+  int Count = 0;
+  if (delivered) {
+     ringBuffer->Del(TS_SIZE);
+     delivered = false;
+     }
+  uchar *p = ringBuffer->Get(Count);
+  if (p && Count >= TS_SIZE) {
      if (*p != TS_SYNC_BYTE) {
-        esyslog("ERROR: not sync'ed to TS packet on device %d", cardIndex);
-        int tsMax = tsRead < tsWrite ? tsWrite : size;
-        for (int i = tsRead; i < tsMax; i++) {
-            if (buf[i] == TS_SYNC_BYTE) {
-               esyslog("ERROR: skipped %d bytes to sync on TS packet on device %d", i - tsRead, cardIndex);
-               tsRead = i;
-               return NULL;
+        for (int i = 1; i < Count; i++) {
+            if (p[i] == TS_SYNC_BYTE) {
+               Count = i;
+               break;
                }
             }
-        if ((tsRead = tsMax) >= size)
-           tsRead = 0;
+        ringBuffer->Del(Count);
+        esyslog("ERROR: skipped %d bytes to sync on TS packet on device %d", Count, cardIndex);
         return NULL;
         }
-     if (tsRead + TS_SIZE > size) {
-        // the packet rolled over the buffer boundary, so let's fetch the rest from the beginning (which MUST be there, since Used() >= TS_SIZE)
-        int rest = TS_SIZE - (size - tsRead);
-        memcpy(buf + size, buf, rest);
-        tsRead = rest;
-        }
-     else if ((tsRead += TS_SIZE) >= size)
-        tsRead = 0;
+     delivered = true;
      return p;
      }
   return NULL;
diff --git a/device.h b/device.h
index 10bca28c..bec6bf5b 100644
--- a/device.h
+++ b/device.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: device.h 1.44 2004/06/19 08:50:37 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: device.h 1.45 2004/09/24 14:07:22 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __DEVICE_H
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "filter.h"
 #include "nit.h"
 #include "pat.h"
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
 #include "sdt.h"
 #include "sections.h"
 #include "thread.h"
@@ -437,20 +438,17 @@ public:
 /// sure the returned data points to a TS packet and automatically
 /// re-synchronizes after broken packets.
 
-class cTSBuffer {
+class cTSBuffer : public cThread {
 private:
   int f;
-  int size;
   int cardIndex;
-  int tsRead;
-  int tsWrite;
-  uchar *buf;
-  bool firstRead;
-  int Used(void) { return tsRead <= tsWrite ? tsWrite - tsRead : size - tsRead + tsWrite; }
+  bool active;
+  bool delivered;
+  cRingBufferLinear *ringBuffer;
+  virtual void Action(void);
 public:
   cTSBuffer(int File, int Size, int CardIndex);
   ~cTSBuffer();
-  int Read(void);
   uchar *Get(void);
   };
 
diff --git a/dvbdevice.c b/dvbdevice.c
index 04af94b9..56564afb 100644
--- a/dvbdevice.c
+++ b/dvbdevice.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: dvbdevice.c 1.93 2004/06/19 13:48:00 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: dvbdevice.c 1.94 2004/10/15 13:07:52 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "dvbdevice.h"
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ private:
   bool useCa;
   time_t startTime;
   eTunerStatus tunerStatus;
-  cMutex mutex;
-  cCondVar newSet;
+  cCondWait newSet;
   bool SetFrontend(void);
   virtual void Action(void);
 public:
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ cDvbTuner::~cDvbTuner()
 {
   active = false;
   tunerStatus = tsIdle;
-  newSet.Broadcast();
+  newSet.Signal();
   Cancel(3);
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ bool cDvbTuner::IsTunedTo(const cChannel *Channel) const
 
 void cDvbTuner::Set(const cChannel *Channel, bool Tune, bool UseCa)
 {
-  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  Lock();
   if (Tune)
      tunerStatus = tsSet;
   else if (tunerStatus == tsCam)
@@ -131,7 +130,8 @@ void cDvbTuner::Set(const cChannel *Channel, bool Tune, bool UseCa)
   if (Channel->Ca() && tunerStatus != tsCam)
      startTime = time(NULL);
   channel = *Channel;
-  newSet.Broadcast();
+  Unlock();
+  newSet.Signal();
 }
 
 static unsigned int FrequencyToHz(unsigned int f)
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ void cDvbTuner::Action(void)
 {
   active = true;
   while (active) {
-        cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+        Lock();
         if (tunerStatus == tsSet)
            tunerStatus = SetFrontend() ? tsTuned : tsIdle;
         if (tunerStatus == tsTuned) {
@@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ void cDvbTuner::Action(void)
               if (event.status & FE_REINIT) {
                  tunerStatus = tsSet;
                  esyslog("ERROR: frontend %d was reinitialized - re-tuning", cardIndex);
-                 continue;
                  }
               }
            }
@@ -292,8 +291,9 @@ void cDvbTuner::Action(void)
            else if (tunerStatus > tsLocked)
               tunerStatus = tsLocked;
            }
+        Unlock();
         // in the beginning we loop more often to let the CAM connection start up fast
-        newSet.TimedWait(mutex, (ciHandler && (time(NULL) - startTime < 20)) ? 100 : 1000);
+        newSet.Wait((ciHandler && (time(NULL) - startTime < 20)) ? 100 : 1000);
         }
 }
 
@@ -1101,29 +1101,17 @@ bool cDvbDevice::OpenDvr(void)
 void cDvbDevice::CloseDvr(void)
 {
   if (fd_dvr >= 0) {
-     close(fd_dvr);
-     fd_dvr = -1;
      delete tsBuffer;
      tsBuffer = NULL;
+     close(fd_dvr);
+     fd_dvr = -1;
      }
 }
 
 bool cDvbDevice::GetTSPacket(uchar *&Data)
 {
   if (tsBuffer) {
-     int r = tsBuffer->Read();
-     if (r >= 0) {
-        Data = tsBuffer->Get();
-        return true;
-        }
-     else if (FATALERRNO) {
-        if (errno == EOVERFLOW)
-           esyslog("ERROR: DVB driver buffer overflow on device %d", CardIndex() + 1);
-        else {
-           LOG_ERROR;
-           return false;
-           }
-        }
+     Data = tsBuffer->Get();
      return true;
      }
   return false;
diff --git a/dvbplayer.c b/dvbplayer.c
index 8b60c2e1..c9cdc1ab 100644
--- a/dvbplayer.c
+++ b/dvbplayer.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: dvbplayer.c 1.24 2004/06/19 08:55:49 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: dvbplayer.c 1.25 2004/10/15 13:07:55 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "dvbplayer.h"
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ private:
   int length;
   bool hasData;
   bool active;
-  cMutex mutex; 
-  cCondVar newSet;
+  cCondWait newSet;
 protected:
   void Action(void);
 public:
@@ -106,20 +105,21 @@ cNonBlockingFileReader::cNonBlockingFileReader(void)
 cNonBlockingFileReader::~cNonBlockingFileReader()
 {
   active = false;
-  newSet.Broadcast();
+  newSet.Signal();
   Cancel(3);
   free(buffer);
 }
 
 void cNonBlockingFileReader::Clear(void)
 {
-  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  Lock();
   f = -1;
   free(buffer);
   buffer = NULL;
   wanted = length = 0;
   hasData = false;
-  newSet.Broadcast();
+  Unlock();
+  newSet.Signal();
 }
 
 int cNonBlockingFileReader::Read(int FileHandle, uchar *Buffer, int Length)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ int cNonBlockingFileReader::Read(int FileHandle, uchar *Buffer, int Length)
      wanted = Length;
      length = 0;
      hasData = false;
-     newSet.Broadcast();
+     newSet.Signal();
      }
   errno = EAGAIN;
   return -1;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void cNonBlockingFileReader::Action(void)
 {
   active = true;
   while (active) {
-        cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+        Lock();
         if (!hasData && f >= 0 && buffer) {
            int r = safe_read(f, buffer + length, wanted - length);
            if (r >= 0) {
@@ -163,16 +163,14 @@ void cNonBlockingFileReader::Action(void)
               hasData = true;
               }
            }
-        newSet.TimedWait(mutex, 1000);
+        Unlock();
+        newSet.Wait(1000);
         }
 }
 
 // --- cDvbPlayer ------------------------------------------------------------
 
-//XXX+ also used in recorder.c - find a better place???
-// The size of the array used to buffer video data:
-// (must be larger than MINVIDEODATA - see remux.h)
-#define VIDEOBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(1)
+#define PLAYERBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(1)
 
 // The number of frames to back up when resuming an interrupted replay session:
 #define RESUMEBACKUP (10 * FRAMESPERSEC)
@@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ cDvbPlayer::cDvbPlayer(const char *FileName)
   replayFile = fileName->Open();
   if (replayFile < 0)
      return;
-  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferFrame(VIDEOBUFSIZE);
+  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferFrame(PLAYERBUFSIZE);
   // Create the index file:
   index = new cIndexFile(FileName, false);
   if (!index)
diff --git a/recorder.c b/recorder.c
index 4270fbed..3508b0ae 100644
--- a/recorder.c
+++ b/recorder.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: recorder.c 1.10 2004/03/20 10:33:21 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: recorder.c 1.11 2004/10/16 09:23:01 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "recorder.h"
 
-// The size of the array used to buffer video data:
-// (must be larger than MINVIDEODATA - see remux.h)
-#define VIDEOBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(5)
+#define RECORDERBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(5)
 
 // The maximum time we wait before assuming that a recorded video data stream
 // is broken:
@@ -23,25 +21,35 @@
 #define MINFREEDISKSPACE    (512) // MB
 #define DISKCHECKINTERVAL   100 // seconds
 
-cRecorder::cRecorder(const char *FileName, int Ca, int Priority, int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2)
-:cReceiver(Ca, Priority, Setup.RecordDolbyDigital ? 5 : 3, VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2)
-,cThread("recording")
+class cFileWriter : public cThread {
+private:
+  cRemux *remux;
+  cFileName *fileName;
+  cIndexFile *index;
+  uchar pictureType;
+  int fileSize;
+  int recordFile;
+  bool active;
+  time_t lastDiskSpaceCheck;
+  bool RunningLowOnDiskSpace(void);
+  bool NextFile(void);
+protected:
+  virtual void Action(void);
+public:
+  cFileWriter(const char *FileName, cRemux *Remux);
+  virtual ~cFileWriter();
+  };
+
+cFileWriter::cFileWriter(const char *FileName, cRemux *Remux)
+:cThread("file writer")
 {
-  ringBuffer = NULL;
-  remux = NULL;
+  active = false;
   fileName = NULL;
+  remux = Remux;
   index = NULL;
   pictureType = NO_PICTURE;
   fileSize = 0;
-  active = false;
   lastDiskSpaceCheck = time(NULL);
-
-  // Make sure the disk is up and running:
-
-  SpinUpDisk(FileName);
-
-  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(VIDEOBUFSIZE, TS_SIZE * 2, true);
-  remux = new cRemux(VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2, true);
   fileName = new cFileName(FileName, true);
   recordFile = fileName->Open();
   if (recordFile < 0)
@@ -53,28 +61,15 @@ cRecorder::cRecorder(const char *FileName, int Ca, int Priority, int VPid, int A
      // let's continue without index, so we'll at least have the recording
 }
 
-cRecorder::~cRecorder()
+cFileWriter::~cFileWriter()
 {
-  Detach();
+  active = false;
+  Cancel(3);
   delete index;
   delete fileName;
-  delete remux;
-  delete ringBuffer;
 }
 
-void cRecorder::Activate(bool On)
-{
-  if (On) {
-     if (recordFile >= 0)
-        Start();
-     }
-  else if (active) {
-     active = false;
-     Cancel(3);
-     }
-}
-
-bool cRecorder::RunningLowOnDiskSpace(void)
+bool cFileWriter::RunningLowOnDiskSpace(void)
 {
   if (time(NULL) > lastDiskSpaceCheck + DISKCHECKINTERVAL) {
      int Free = FreeDiskSpaceMB(fileName->Name());
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@ bool cRecorder::RunningLowOnDiskSpace(void)
   return false;
 }
 
-bool cRecorder::NextFile(void)
+bool cFileWriter::NextFile(void)
 {
   if (recordFile >= 0 && pictureType == I_FRAME) { // every file shall start with an I_FRAME
      if (fileSize > MEGABYTE(Setup.MaxVideoFileSize) || RunningLowOnDiskSpace()) {
@@ -98,40 +93,29 @@ bool cRecorder::NextFile(void)
   return recordFile >= 0;
 }
 
-void cRecorder::Receive(uchar *Data, int Length)
-{
-  int p = ringBuffer->Put(Data, Length);
-  if (p != Length && active)
-     ringBuffer->ReportOverflow(Length - p);
-}
-
-void cRecorder::Action(void)
+void cFileWriter::Action(void)
 {
   time_t t = time(NULL);
   active = true;
   while (active) {
-        int r;
-        const uchar *b = ringBuffer->Get(r);
-        if (b) {
-           int Count = r, Result;
-           uchar *p = remux->Process(b, Count, Result, &pictureType);
-           ringBuffer->Del(Count);
-           if (p) {
-              //XXX+ active??? see old version (Busy)
-              if (!active && pictureType == I_FRAME) // finish the recording before the next 'I' frame
+        int Count;
+        uchar *p = remux->Get(Count, &pictureType);
+        if (p) {
+           //XXX+ active??? see old version (Busy)
+           if (!active && pictureType == I_FRAME) // finish the recording before the next 'I' frame
+              break;
+           if (NextFile()) {
+              if (index && pictureType != NO_PICTURE)
+                 index->Write(pictureType, fileName->Number(), fileSize);
+              if (safe_write(recordFile, p, Count) < 0) {
+                 LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName->Name());
                  break;
-              if (NextFile()) {
-                 if (index && pictureType != NO_PICTURE)
-                    index->Write(pictureType, fileName->Number(), fileSize);
-                 if (safe_write(recordFile, p, Result) < 0) {
-                    LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName->Name());
-                    break;
-                    }
-                 fileSize += Result;
                  }
-              else
-                 break;
+              fileSize += Count;
+              remux->Del(Count);
               }
+           else
+              break;
            t = time(NULL);
            }
         else if (time(NULL) - t > MAXBROKENTIMEOUT) {
@@ -139,7 +123,65 @@ void cRecorder::Action(void)
            cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
            t = time(NULL);
            }
-        else
-           usleep(1); // this keeps the CPU load low
+        }
+  active = false;
+}
+
+cRecorder::cRecorder(const char *FileName, int Ca, int Priority, int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2)
+:cReceiver(Ca, Priority, Setup.RecordDolbyDigital ? 5 : 3, VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2)
+,cThread("recording")
+{
+  active = false;
+
+  // Make sure the disk is up and running:
+
+  SpinUpDisk(FileName);
+
+  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(RECORDERBUFSIZE, TS_SIZE * 2, true, "Recorder");
+  ringBuffer->SetTimeouts(0, 100);
+  remux = new cRemux(VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2, true);
+  writer = new cFileWriter(FileName, remux);
+}
+
+cRecorder::~cRecorder()
+{
+  Detach();
+  delete writer;
+  delete remux;
+  delete ringBuffer;
+}
+
+void cRecorder::Activate(bool On)
+{
+  if (On) {
+     writer->Start();
+     Start();
+     }
+  else if (active) {
+     active = false;
+     Cancel(3);
+     }
+}
+
+void cRecorder::Receive(uchar *Data, int Length)
+{
+  if (active) {
+     int p = ringBuffer->Put(Data, Length);
+     if (p != Length && active)
+        ringBuffer->ReportOverflow(Length - p);
+     }
+}
+
+void cRecorder::Action(void)
+{
+  active = true;
+  while (active) {
+        int r;
+        uchar *b = ringBuffer->Get(r);
+        if (b) {
+           int Count = remux->Put(b, r);
+           if (Count)
+              ringBuffer->Del(Count);
+           }
         }
 }
diff --git a/recorder.h b/recorder.h
index 7493f0b2..2a0875dd 100644
--- a/recorder.h
+++ b/recorder.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: recorder.h 1.1 2002/06/10 16:30:00 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: recorder.h 1.2 2004/10/10 11:22:38 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __RECORDER_H
@@ -16,19 +16,14 @@
 #include "ringbuffer.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
+class cFileWriter;
+
 class cRecorder : public cReceiver, cThread {
 private:
   cRingBufferLinear *ringBuffer;
   cRemux *remux;
-  cFileName *fileName;
-  cIndexFile *index;
-  uchar pictureType;
-  int fileSize;
-  int recordFile;
+  cFileWriter *writer;
   bool active;
-  time_t lastDiskSpaceCheck;
-  bool RunningLowOnDiskSpace(void);
-  bool NextFile(void);
 protected:
   virtual void Activate(bool On);
   virtual void Receive(uchar *Data, int Length);
diff --git a/remux.c b/remux.c
index 65544b5e..9b3b2864 100644
--- a/remux.c
+++ b/remux.c
@@ -8,63 +8,9 @@
  * the Linux DVB driver's 'tuxplayer' example and were rewritten to suit
  * VDR's needs.
  *
- * $Id: remux.c 1.18 2004/02/14 10:40:37 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: remux.c 1.19 2004/10/16 09:11:52 kls Exp $
  */
 
-/* The calling interface of the 'cRemux::Process()' function is defined
-   as follows:
-
-   'Data' points to a chunk of data that consists of 'Count' bytes.
-   The 'Process' function shall try to remultiplex as much of the
-   data as possible and return a pointer to the resulting buffer.
-   That buffer typically is different from the incoming 'Data',
-   but in the simplest case (when 'Process' does nothing) might
-   as well point to the original 'Data'. When returning, 'Count'
-   shall be set to the number of bytes that have been processed
-   (i.e. have been taken from 'Data'), while 'Result' indicates
-   how many bytes the returned buffer contains. 'PictureType' shall
-   be set to NO_PICTURE if the returned data does not start a new
-   picture, or one of I_FRAME, P_FRAME or B_FRAME if a new picture
-   starting point has been found. This also means that the returned
-   data buffer may contain at most one entire video frame, because
-   the next frame must be returned with its own value for 'PictureType'.
-
-   'Process' shall do it's best to keep the latency time as short
-   as possible in order to allow a quick start of VDR's "Transfer
-   mode" (displaying the signal of one DVB card on another card).
-   In order to do that, this function may decide to first pass
-   through the incoming data (almost) unprocessed, and make
-   actual processing kick in after a few seconds (if that is at
-   all possible for the algorithm). This may result in a non-
-   optimal stream at the beginning, which won't matter for normal
-   recordings but may make switching through encrypted channels
-   in "Transfer mode" faster.
-
-   In the resulting data stream, a new packet shall always be started
-   when a frame border is encountered. VDR needs this in order to
-   be able to detect and store the frame indexes, and to easily
-   display single frames in fast forward/back mode. The very first
-   data block returned shall be the starting point of an I_FRAME.
-   Everything before that shall be silently dropped.
-
-   If the incoming data is not enough to do remultiplexing, a value
-   of NULL shall be returned ('Result' has no meaning then). This
-   will tell the caller to wait for more data to be presented in
-   the next call. If NULL is returned and 'Count' is not 0, the
-   caller shall remove 'Count' bytes from the beginning of 'Data'
-   before the next call. This is the way 'Process' indicates that
-   it must skip that data.
-
-   Any data that is not used during this call will appear at the
-   beginning of the incoming 'Data' buffer at the next call, plus
-   any new data that has become available.
-
-   It is guaranteed that the caller will completely process any
-   returned data before the next call to 'Process'. That way, 'Process'
-   can dynamically allocate its return buffer and be sure the caller
-   doesn't keep any pointers into that buffer.
-*/
-
 #include "remux.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "thread.h"
@@ -133,8 +79,7 @@ private:
   uint8_t check;
   int which;
   bool done;
-  uint8_t *resultBuffer;
-  int *resultCount;
+  cRingBufferLinear *resultBuffer;
   int tsErrors;
   int ccErrors;
   int ccCounter;
@@ -145,7 +90,7 @@ private:
   void write_ipack(const uint8_t *Data, int Count);
   void instant_repack(const uint8_t *Buf, int Count);
 public:
-  cTS2PES(uint8_t *ResultBuffer, int *ResultCount, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid = 0x00);
+  cTS2PES(cRingBufferLinear *ResultBuffer, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid = 0x00);
   ~cTS2PES();
   void ts_to_pes(const uint8_t *Buf); // don't need count (=188)
   void Clear(void);
@@ -153,10 +98,9 @@ public:
 
 uint8_t cTS2PES::headr[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
 
-cTS2PES::cTS2PES(uint8_t *ResultBuffer, int *ResultCount, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid)
+cTS2PES::cTS2PES(cRingBufferLinear *ResultBuffer, int Size, uint8_t AudioCid)
 {
   resultBuffer = ResultBuffer;
-  resultCount = ResultCount;
   size = Size;
   audioCid = AudioCid;
 
@@ -184,12 +128,9 @@ void cTS2PES::Clear(void)
 
 void cTS2PES::store(uint8_t *Data, int Count)
 {
-  if (*resultCount + Count > RESULTBUFFERSIZE) {
-     esyslog("ERROR: result buffer overflow (%d + %d > %d)", *resultCount, Count, RESULTBUFFERSIZE);
-     Count = RESULTBUFFERSIZE - *resultCount;
-     }
-  memcpy(resultBuffer + *resultCount, Data, Count);
-  *resultCount += Count;
+  int n = resultBuffer->Put(Data, Count);
+  if (n != Count)
+     esyslog("ERROR: result buffer overflow, dropped %d out of %d byte", Count - n, Count);
 }
 
 void cTS2PES::reset_ipack(void)
@@ -452,6 +393,8 @@ void cTS2PES::ts_to_pes(const uint8_t *Buf) // don't need count (=188)
 
 // --- cRemux ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#define RESULTBUFFERSIZE KILOBYTE(256)
+
 cRemux::cRemux(int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2, bool ExitOnFailure)
 {
   vPid = VPid;
@@ -463,13 +406,15 @@ cRemux::cRemux(int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2, bool ExitOn
   numUPTerrors = 0;
   synced = false;
   skipped = 0;
-  resultCount = resultDelivered = 0;
-  vTS2PES  =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, &resultCount, IPACKS);
-  aTS2PES1 =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, &resultCount, IPACKS, 0xC0);
-  aTS2PES2 = aPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, &resultCount, IPACKS, 0xC1) : NULL;
-  dTS2PES1 = dPid1 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, &resultCount, IPACKS)       : NULL;
+  resultSkipped = 0;
+  resultBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(RESULTBUFFERSIZE, IPACKS, false, "Result");
+  resultBuffer->SetTimeouts(0, 100);
+  vTS2PES  =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS);
+  aTS2PES1 =         new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS, 0xC0);
+  aTS2PES2 = aPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS, 0xC1) : NULL;
+  dTS2PES1 = dPid1 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS)       : NULL;
   //XXX don't yet know how to tell apart primary and secondary DD data...
-  dTS2PES2 = /*XXX dPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, &resultCount, IPACKS) : XXX*/ NULL;
+  dTS2PES2 = /*XXX dPid2 ? new cTS2PES(resultBuffer, IPACKS) : XXX*/ NULL;
 }
 
 cRemux::~cRemux()
@@ -479,6 +424,7 @@ cRemux::~cRemux()
   delete aTS2PES2;
   delete dTS2PES1;
   delete dTS2PES2;
+  delete resultBuffer;
 }
 
 int cRemux::GetPid(const uchar *Data)
@@ -488,27 +434,32 @@ int cRemux::GetPid(const uchar *Data)
 
 int cRemux::GetPacketLength(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset)
 {
-  // Returns the entire length of the packet starting at offset, or -1 in case of error.
-  return (Offset + 5 < Count) ? (Data[Offset + 4] << 8) + Data[Offset + 5] + 6 : -1;
+  // Returns the length of the packet starting at Offset, or -1 if Count is
+  // too small to contain the entire packet.
+  int Length = (Offset + 5 < Count) ? (Data[Offset + 4] << 8) + Data[Offset + 5] + 6 : -1;
+  if (Length > 0 && Offset + Length <= Count)
+     return Length;
+  return -1;
 }
 
 int cRemux::ScanVideoPacket(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset, uchar &PictureType)
 {
   // Scans the video packet starting at Offset and returns its length.
   // If the return value is -1 the packet was not completely in the buffer.
-
   int Length = GetPacketLength(Data, Count, Offset);
-  if (Length > 0 && Offset + Length <= Count) {
-     int i = Offset + 8; // the minimum length of the video packet header
-     i += Data[i] + 1;   // possible additional header bytes
-     for (; i < Offset + Length; i++) {
-         if (Data[i] == 0 && Data[i + 1] == 0 && Data[i + 2] == 1) {
-            switch (Data[i + 3]) {
-              case SC_PICTURE: PictureType = (Data[i + 5] >> 3) & 0x07;
-                               return Length;
-              }
+  if (Length > 0) {
+     if (Length >= 8) {
+        int i = Offset + 8; // the minimum length of the video packet header
+        i += Data[i] + 1;   // possible additional header bytes
+        for (; i < Offset + Length; i++) {
+            if (Data[i] == 0 && Data[i + 1] == 0 && Data[i + 2] == 1) {
+               switch (Data[i + 3]) {
+                 case SC_PICTURE: PictureType = (Data[i + 5] >> 3) & 0x07;
+                                  return Length;
+                 }
+               }
             }
-         }
+        }
      PictureType = NO_PICTURE;
      return Length;
      }
@@ -517,28 +468,8 @@ int cRemux::ScanVideoPacket(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset, uchar &Pic
 
 #define TS_SYNC_BYTE 0x47
 
-uchar *cRemux::Process(const uchar *Data, int &Count, int &Result, uchar *PictureType)
+int cRemux::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
 {
-  uchar dummyPictureType;
-  if (!PictureType)
-     PictureType = &dummyPictureType;
-
-/*XXX
-  // test recording the raw TS:
-  Result = Count;
-  *PictureType = I_FRAME;
-  return Data;
-XXX*/
-
-  // Remove any previously delivered data from the result buffer:
-
-  if (resultDelivered) {
-     if (resultDelivered < resultCount)
-        memmove(resultBuffer, resultBuffer + resultDelivered, resultCount - resultDelivered);
-     resultCount -= resultDelivered;
-     resultDelivered = 0;
-     }
-
   int used = 0;
 
   // Make sure we are looking at a TS packet:
@@ -560,6 +491,8 @@ XXX*/
          break;
       if (Data[i] != TS_SYNC_BYTE)
          break;
+      if (resultBuffer->Free() < IPACKS)
+         break;
       int pid = GetPid(Data + i + 1);
       if (Data[i + 3] & 0x10) { // got payload
          if      (pid == vPid)              vTS2PES->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
@@ -569,31 +502,9 @@ XXX*/
          else if (pid == dPid2 && dTS2PES2) dTS2PES2->ts_to_pes(Data + i);
          }
       used += TS_SIZE;
-      if (resultCount > (int)sizeof(resultBuffer) / 2)
-         break;
       }
-  Count = used;
-
-/*XXX
-  // test recording without determining the real frame borders:
-  *PictureType = I_FRAME;
-  Result = resultDelivered = resultCount;
-  return Result ? resultBuffer : NULL;
-XXX*/
-
-  // Special VPID case to enable recording radio channels:
-
-  if (vPid == 0 || vPid == 1 || vPid == 0x1FFF) {
-     // XXX actually '0' should be enough, but '1' must be used with encrypted channels (driver bug?)
-     // XXX also allowing 0x1FFF to not break Michael Paar's original patch,
-     // XXX but it would probably be best to only use '0'
-     *PictureType = I_FRAME;
-     Result = resultDelivered = resultCount;
-     return Result ? resultBuffer : NULL;
-     }
 
   // Check if we're getting anywhere here:
-
   if (!synced && skipped >= 0) {
      if (skipped > MAXNONUSEFULDATA) {
         esyslog("ERROR: no useful data seen within %d byte of video stream", skipped);
@@ -602,77 +513,112 @@ XXX*/
            cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
         }
      else
-        skipped += Count;
+        skipped += used;
+     }
+
+  return used;
+}
+
+uchar *cRemux::Get(int &Count, uchar *PictureType)
+{
+  // Remove any previously skipped data from the result buffer:
+
+  if (resultSkipped > 0) {
+     resultBuffer->Del(resultSkipped);
+     resultSkipped = 0;
+     }
+
+#if 0
+  // Test recording without determining the real frame borders:
+  if (PictureType)
+     *PictureType = I_FRAME;
+  return resultBuffer->Get(Count);
+#endif
+
+  // Special VPID case to enable recording radio channels:
+
+  if (vPid == 0 || vPid == 1 || vPid == 0x1FFF) {
+     // XXX actually '0' should be enough, but '1' must be used with encrypted channels (driver bug?)
+     // XXX also allowing 0x1FFF to not break Michael Paar's original patch,
+     // XXX but it would probably be best to only use '0'
+     if (PictureType)
+        *PictureType = I_FRAME;
+     return resultBuffer->Get(Count);
      }
 
   // Check for frame borders:
 
-  *PictureType = NO_PICTURE;
-
-  if (resultCount >= MINVIDEODATA) {
-     for (int i = 0; i < resultCount; i++) {
-         if (resultBuffer[i] == 0 && resultBuffer[i + 1] == 0 && resultBuffer[i + 2] == 1) {
-            switch (resultBuffer[i + 3]) {
-              case VIDEO_STREAM_S ... VIDEO_STREAM_E:
-                   {
-                     uchar pt = NO_PICTURE;
-                     int l = ScanVideoPacket(resultBuffer, resultCount, i, pt);
-                     if (l < 0)
-                        return NULL; // no useful data found, wait for more
-                     if (pt != NO_PICTURE) {
-                        if (pt < I_FRAME || B_FRAME < pt) {
-                           esyslog("ERROR: unknown picture type '%d'", pt);
-                           if (++numUPTerrors > MAXNUMUPTERRORS && exitOnFailure)
-                              cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
-                           }
-                        else if (!synced) {
-                           if (pt == I_FRAME) {
-                              resultDelivered = i; // will drop everything before this position
-                              SetBrokenLink(resultBuffer + i, l);
-                              synced = true;
-                              }
-                           else {
-                              resultDelivered = i + l; // will drop everything before and including this packet
-                              return NULL;
-                              }
-                           }
-                        }
-                     if (synced) {
-                        *PictureType = pt;
-                        Result = l;
-                        uchar *p = resultBuffer + resultDelivered;
-                        resultDelivered += l;
-                        return p;
-                        }
-                     else {
-                        resultDelivered = i + l; // will drop everything before and including this packet
-                        return NULL;
-                        }
-                   }
-                   break;
-              case PRIVATE_STREAM1:
-              case AUDIO_STREAM_S ... AUDIO_STREAM_E:
-                   {
-                     int l = GetPacketLength(resultBuffer, resultCount, i);
-                     if (l < 0)
-                        return NULL; // no useful data found, wait for more
-                     if (synced) {
-                        Result = l;
-                        uchar *p = resultBuffer + resultDelivered;
-                        resultDelivered += l;
-                        return p;
-                        }
-                     else {
-                        resultDelivered = i + l; // will drop everything before and including this packet
-                        return NULL;
+  if (PictureType)
+     *PictureType = NO_PICTURE;
+
+  Count = 0;
+  uchar *resultData = NULL;
+  int resultCount = 0;
+  uchar *data = resultBuffer->Get(resultCount);
+  if (data) {
+     for (int i = 0; i < resultCount - 3; i++) {
+         if (data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 1) {
+            int l = 0;
+            uchar StreamType = data[i + 3];
+            if (VIDEO_STREAM_S <= StreamType && StreamType <= VIDEO_STREAM_E) {
+               uchar pt = NO_PICTURE;
+               l = ScanVideoPacket(data, resultCount, i, pt);
+               if (l < 0)
+                  return resultData;
+               if (pt != NO_PICTURE) {
+                  if (pt < I_FRAME || B_FRAME < pt) {
+                     esyslog("ERROR: unknown picture type '%d'", pt);
+                     if (++numUPTerrors > MAXNUMUPTERRORS && exitOnFailure)
+                        cThread::EmergencyExit(true);
+                     }
+                  else if (!synced) {
+                     if (pt == I_FRAME) {
+                        if (PictureType)
+                           *PictureType = pt;
+                        resultSkipped = i; // will drop everything before this position
+                        SetBrokenLink(data + i, l);
+                        synced = true;
                         }
-                   }
-                   break;
-              }
+                     }
+                  else if (Count)
+                     return resultData;
+                  else if (PictureType)
+                     *PictureType = pt;
+                  }
+               }
+            else { //if (AUDIO_STREAM_S <= StreamType && StreamType <= AUDIO_STREAM_E || StreamType == PRIVATE_STREAM1) {
+               l = GetPacketLength(data, resultCount, i);
+               if (l < 0)
+                  return resultData;
+               }
+            if (synced) {
+               if (!Count)
+                  resultData = data + i;
+               Count += l;
+               }
+            else
+               resultSkipped = i;
+            if (l > 0)
+               i += l - 1; // the loop increments, too
             }
          }
      }
-  return NULL; // no useful data found, wait for more
+  return resultData;
+}
+
+void cRemux::Del(int Count)
+{
+  resultBuffer->Del(Count);
+}
+
+void cRemux::Clear(void)
+{
+  if (vTS2PES)  vTS2PES->Clear();
+  if (aTS2PES1) aTS2PES1->Clear();
+  if (aTS2PES2) aTS2PES2->Clear();
+  if (dTS2PES1) dTS2PES1->Clear();
+  if (dTS2PES2) dTS2PES2->Clear();
+  resultBuffer->Clear();
 }
 
 void cRemux::SetBrokenLink(uchar *Data, int Length)
diff --git a/remux.h b/remux.h
index 31e64dfb..0475c012 100644
--- a/remux.h
+++ b/remux.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: remux.h 1.11 2004/02/14 10:40:41 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: remux.h 1.12 2004/10/15 12:31:16 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __REMUX_H
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <time.h> //XXX FIXME: DVB/linux/dvb/dmx.h should include <time.h> itself!!!
 #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h>
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
 #include "tools.h"
 
 // Picture types:
@@ -20,11 +21,6 @@
 #define P_FRAME    2
 #define B_FRAME    3
 
-// The minimum amount of video data necessary to identify frames:
-#define MINVIDEODATA (16*1024) // just a safe guess (max. size of any frame block, plus some safety)
-
-#define RESULTBUFFERSIZE (MINVIDEODATA * 4)
-
 class cTS2PES;
 
 class cRemux {
@@ -35,16 +31,30 @@ private:
   int skipped;
   int vPid, aPid1, aPid2, dPid1, dPid2;
   cTS2PES *vTS2PES, *aTS2PES1, *aTS2PES2, *dTS2PES1, *dTS2PES2;
-  uchar resultBuffer[RESULTBUFFERSIZE];
-  int resultCount;
-  int resultDelivered;
+  cRingBufferLinear *resultBuffer;
+  int resultSkipped;
   int GetPid(const uchar *Data);
   int GetPacketLength(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset);
   int ScanVideoPacket(const uchar *Data, int Count, int Offset, uchar &PictureType);
 public:
   cRemux(int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2, bool ExitOnFailure = false);
   ~cRemux();
-  uchar *Process(const uchar *Data, int &Count, int &Result, uchar *PictureType = NULL);
+  int Put(const uchar *Data, int Count);
+       ///< Puts at most Count bytes of Data into the remuxer.
+       ///< \return Returns the number of bytes actually consumed from Data.
+  uchar *Get(int &Count, uchar *PictureType = NULL);
+       ///< Gets all currently available data from the remuxer.
+       ///< \return Count contains the number of bytes the result points to, and
+       ///< PictureType (if not NULL) will contain one of NO_PICTURE, I_FRAME, P_FRAME
+       ///< or B_FRAME.
+  void Del(int Count);
+       ///< Deletes Count bytes from the remuxer. Count must be the number returned
+       ///< from a previous call to Get(). Several calls to Del() with fractions of
+       ///< a previously returned Count may be made, but the total sum of all Count
+       ///< values must be exactly what the previous Get() has returned.
+  void Clear(void);
+       ///< Clears the remuxer of all data it might still contain, keeping the PID
+       ///< settings as they are.
   static void SetBrokenLink(uchar *Data, int Length);
   };
 
diff --git a/ringbuffer.c b/ringbuffer.c
index b52c37e5..3473a9e7 100644
--- a/ringbuffer.c
+++ b/ringbuffer.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Parts of this file were inspired by the 'ringbuffy.c' from the
  * LinuxDVB driver (see linuxtv.org).
  *
- * $Id: ringbuffer.c 1.20 2004/06/19 12:27:56 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: ringbuffer.c 1.21 2004/10/15 13:49:25 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ringbuffer.h"
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
 // --- cRingBuffer -----------------------------------------------------------
 
 #define OVERFLOWREPORTDELTA 5 // seconds between reports
+#define PERCENTAGEDELTA     10
+#define PERCENTAGETHRESHOLD 70
 
 cRingBuffer::cRingBuffer(int Size, bool Statistics)
 {
   size = Size;
   statistics = Statistics;
+  getThreadTid = 0;
   maxFill = 0;
   lastPercent = 0;
   putTimeout = getTimeout = 0;
@@ -36,34 +39,41 @@ cRingBuffer::~cRingBuffer()
      dsyslog("buffer stats: %d (%d%%) used", maxFill, maxFill * 100 / (size - 1));
 }
 
-void cRingBuffer::WaitForPut(void)
+void cRingBuffer::UpdatePercentage(int Fill)
 {
-  if (putTimeout) {
-     putMutex.Lock();
-     readyForPut.TimedWait(putMutex, putTimeout);
-     putMutex.Unlock();
+  if (Fill > maxFill)
+     maxFill = Fill;
+  int percent = Fill * 100 / (Size() - 1) / PERCENTAGEDELTA * PERCENTAGEDELTA;
+  if (percent != lastPercent) {
+     if (percent >= PERCENTAGETHRESHOLD && percent > lastPercent || percent < PERCENTAGETHRESHOLD && lastPercent >= PERCENTAGETHRESHOLD) {
+        dsyslog("buffer usage: %d%% (tid=%ld)", percent, getThreadTid);
+        lastPercent = percent;
+        }
      }
 }
 
+void cRingBuffer::WaitForPut(void)
+{
+  if (putTimeout)
+     readyForPut.Wait(putTimeout);
+}
+
 void cRingBuffer::WaitForGet(void)
 {
-  if (getTimeout) {
-     getMutex.Lock();
-     readyForGet.TimedWait(getMutex, getTimeout);
-     getMutex.Unlock();
-     }
+  if (getTimeout)
+     readyForGet.Wait(getTimeout);
 }
 
 void cRingBuffer::EnablePut(void)
 {
-  if (putTimeout)
-     readyForPut.Broadcast();
+  if (putTimeout && Free() > Size() / 3)
+     readyForPut.Signal();
 }
 
 void cRingBuffer::EnableGet(void)
 {
-  if (getTimeout)
-     readyForGet.Broadcast();
+  if (getTimeout && Available() > Size() / 3)
+     readyForGet.Signal();
 }
 
 void cRingBuffer::SetTimeouts(int PutTimeout, int GetTimeout)
@@ -85,70 +95,168 @@ void cRingBuffer::ReportOverflow(int Bytes)
 
 // --- cRingBufferLinear -----------------------------------------------------
 
-cRingBufferLinear::cRingBufferLinear(int Size, int Margin, bool Statistics)
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+#define MAXRBLS 30
+#define DEBUGRBLWIDTH 45
+
+cRingBufferLinear *cRingBufferLinear::RBLS[MAXRBLS] = { NULL };
+
+void cRingBufferLinear::AddDebugRBL(cRingBufferLinear *RBL)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < MAXRBLS; i++) {
+      if (!RBLS[i]) {
+         RBLS[i] = RBL;
+         break;
+         }
+      }
+}
+
+void cRingBufferLinear::DelDebugRBL(cRingBufferLinear *RBL)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < MAXRBLS; i++) {
+      if (RBLS[i] == RBL) {
+         RBLS[i] = NULL;
+         break;
+         }
+      }
+}
+
+void cRingBufferLinear::PrintDebugRBL(void)
+{
+  bool printed = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < MAXRBLS; i++) {
+      cRingBufferLinear *p = RBLS[i];
+      if (p) {
+         printed = true;
+         int lh = p->lastHead;
+         int lt = p->lastTail;
+         int h = lh * DEBUGRBLWIDTH / p->Size();
+         int t = lt * DEBUGRBLWIDTH / p->Size();
+         char buf[DEBUGRBLWIDTH + 10];
+         memset(buf, '-', DEBUGRBLWIDTH);
+         if (lt <= lh)
+            memset(buf + t, '*', max(h - t, 1));
+         else {
+            memset(buf, '*', h);
+            memset(buf + t, '*', DEBUGRBLWIDTH - t);
+            }
+         buf[t] = '<';
+         buf[h] = '>';
+         buf[DEBUGRBLWIDTH] = 0;
+         printf("%2d %s %8d %8d %s\n", i, buf, p->lastPut, p->lastGet, p->description);
+         }
+      }
+  if (printed)
+     printf("\n");
+  }
+#endif
+
+cRingBufferLinear::cRingBufferLinear(int Size, int Margin, bool Statistics, const char *Description)
 :cRingBuffer(Size, Statistics)
 {
-  margin = Margin;
+  description = Description ? strdup(Description) : NULL;
+  tail = head = margin = Margin;
   buffer = NULL;
-  getThreadTid = 0;
   if (Size > 1) { // 'Size - 1' must not be 0!
-     buffer = MALLOC(uchar, Size);
-     if (!buffer)
-        esyslog("ERROR: can't allocate ring buffer (size=%d)", Size);
-     Clear();
+     if (Margin <= Size / 2) {
+        buffer = MALLOC(uchar, Size);
+        if (!buffer)
+           esyslog("ERROR: can't allocate ring buffer (size=%d)", Size);
+        Clear();
+        }
+     else
+        esyslog("ERROR: illegal margin for ring buffer (%d > %d)", Margin, Size / 2);
      }
   else
      esyslog("ERROR: illegal size for ring buffer (%d)", Size);
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+  lastHead = head;
+  lastTail = tail;
+  lastPut = lastGet = -1;
+  AddDebugRBL(this);
+#endif
 }
 
 cRingBufferLinear::~cRingBufferLinear()
 {
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+  DelDebugRBL(this);
+#endif
   free(buffer);
+  free(description);
 }
 
 int cRingBufferLinear::Available(void)
 {
-  Lock();
   int diff = head - tail;
-  Unlock();
   return (diff >= 0) ? diff : Size() + diff - margin;
 }
 
 void cRingBufferLinear::Clear(void)
 {
-  Lock();
-  head = tail = margin;
-  lastGet = -1;
-  Unlock();
+  tail = head;
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+  lastHead = head;
+  lastTail = tail;
+  lastPut = lastGet = -1;
+#endif
+  maxFill = 0;
   EnablePut();
+}
+
+int cRingBufferLinear::Read(int FileHandle, int Max)
+{
+  int Tail = tail;
+  int diff = Tail - head;
+  int free = (diff > 0) ? diff - 1 : Size() - head;
+  if (Tail <= margin)
+     free--;
+  int Count = 0;
+  if (free > 0) {
+     if (0 < Max && Max < free)
+        free = Max;
+     Count = safe_read(FileHandle, buffer + head, free);
+     if (Count > 0) {
+        int Head = head + Count;
+        if (Head >= Size())
+           Head = margin;
+        head = Head;
+        if (statistics) {
+           int fill = head - Tail;
+           if (fill < 0)
+              fill = Size() + fill;
+           else if (fill >= Size())
+              fill = Size() - 1;
+           UpdatePercentage(fill);
+           }
+        }
+     }
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+  lastHead = head;
+  lastPut = Count;
+#endif
   EnableGet();
+  if (free == 0)
+     WaitForPut();
+  return Count;
 }
 
 int cRingBufferLinear::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
 {
   if (Count > 0) {
-     Lock();
+     int Tail = tail;
      int rest = Size() - head;
-     int diff = tail - head;
-     int free = ((tail < margin) ? rest : (diff > 0) ? diff : Size() + diff - margin) - 1;
+     int diff = Tail - head;
+     int free = ((Tail < margin) ? rest : (diff > 0) ? diff : Size() + diff - margin) - 1;
      if (statistics) {
         int fill = Size() - free - 1 + Count;
         if (fill >= Size())
            fill = Size() - 1;
-        if (fill > maxFill)
-           maxFill = fill;
-        int percent = maxFill * 100 / (Size() - 1) / 5 * 5;
-        if (abs(lastPercent - percent) >= 5) {
-           if (percent > 75)
-              dsyslog("buffer usage: %d%% (tid=%ld)", percent, getThreadTid);
-           lastPercent = percent;
-           }
+        UpdatePercentage(fill);
         }
      if (free > 0) {
         if (free < Count)
            Count = free;
-        if (Count > maxFill)
-           maxFill = Count;
         if (Count >= rest) {
            memcpy(buffer + head, Data, rest);
            if (Count - rest)
@@ -162,7 +270,10 @@ int cRingBufferLinear::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
         }
      else
         Count = 0;
-     Unlock();
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+     lastHead = head;
+     lastPut = Count;
+#endif
      EnableGet();
      if (Count == 0)
         WaitForPut();
@@ -173,25 +284,24 @@ int cRingBufferLinear::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
 uchar *cRingBufferLinear::Get(int &Count)
 {
   uchar *p = NULL;
-  Lock();
+  int Head = head;
   if (getThreadTid <= 0)
      getThreadTid = pthread_self();
   int rest = Size() - tail;
-  if (rest < margin && head < tail) {
+  if (rest < margin && Head < tail) {
      int t = margin - rest;
      memcpy(buffer + t, buffer + tail, rest);
      tail = t;
-     rest = head - tail;
+     rest = Head - tail;
      }
-  int diff = head - tail;
+  int diff = Head - tail;
   int cont = (diff >= 0) ? diff : Size() + diff - margin;
   if (cont > rest)
      cont = rest;
   if (cont >= margin) {
      p = buffer + tail;
-     Count = lastGet = cont;
+     Count = gotten = cont;
      }
-  Unlock();
   if (!p)
      WaitForGet();
   return p;
@@ -199,17 +309,23 @@ uchar *cRingBufferLinear::Get(int &Count)
 
 void cRingBufferLinear::Del(int Count)
 {
-  if (Count > 0 && Count <= lastGet) {
-     Lock();
-     tail += Count;
-     lastGet -= Count;
-     if (tail >= Size())
-        tail = margin;
-     Unlock();
+  if (Count > gotten) {
+     esyslog("ERROR: invalid Count in cRingBufferLinear::Del: %d (limited to %d)", Count, gotten);
+     Count = gotten;
+     }
+  if (Count > 0) {
+     int Tail = tail;
+     Tail += Count;
+     gotten -= Count;
+     if (Tail >= Size())
+        Tail = margin;
+     tail = Tail;
      EnablePut();
      }
-  else
-     esyslog("ERROR: invalid Count in cRingBufferLinear::Del: %d", Count);
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+  lastTail = tail;
+  lastGet = Count;
+#endif
 }
 
 // --- cFrame ----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/ringbuffer.h b/ringbuffer.h
index f4074886..c47aac3f 100644
--- a/ringbuffer.h
+++ b/ringbuffer.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: ringbuffer.h 1.15 2004/06/19 10:32:15 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: ringbuffer.h 1.16 2004/10/15 13:50:46 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __RINGBUFFER_H
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 
 class cRingBuffer {
 private:
-  cMutex mutex;
-  cCondVar readyForPut, readyForGet;
-  cMutex putMutex, getMutex;
+  cCondWait readyForPut, readyForGet;
   int putTimeout;
   int getTimeout;
   int size;
@@ -25,18 +23,18 @@ private:
   int overflowCount;
   int overflowBytes;
 protected:
+  pthread_t getThreadTid;
   int maxFill;//XXX
   int lastPercent;
   bool statistics;//XXX
+  void UpdatePercentage(int Fill);
   void WaitForPut(void);
   void WaitForGet(void);
   void EnablePut(void);
   void EnableGet(void);
   virtual void Clear(void) = 0;
   virtual int Available(void) = 0;
-  int Free(void) { return size - Available() - 1; }
-  void Lock(void) { mutex.Lock(); }
-  void Unlock(void) { mutex.Unlock(); }
+  virtual int Free(void) { return Size() - Available() - 1; }
   int Size(void) { return size; }
 public:
   cRingBuffer(int Size, bool Statistics = false);
@@ -46,20 +44,39 @@ public:
   };
 
 class cRingBufferLinear : public cRingBuffer {
+//#define DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+private:
+  int lastHead, lastTail;
+  int lastPut, lastGet;
+  static cRingBufferLinear *RBLS[];
+  static void AddDebugRBL(cRingBufferLinear *RBL);
+  static void DelDebugRBL(cRingBufferLinear *RBL);
+public:
+  static void PrintDebugRBL(void);
+#endif
 private:
   int margin, head, tail;
-  int lastGet;
+  int gotten;
   uchar *buffer;
-  pthread_t getThreadTid;
+  char *description;
 public:
-  cRingBufferLinear(int Size, int Margin = 0, bool Statistics = false);
+  cRingBufferLinear(int Size, int Margin = 0, bool Statistics = false, const char *Description = NULL);
     ///< Creates a linear ring buffer.
     ///< The buffer will be able to hold at most Size-Margin-1 bytes of data, and will
     ///< be guaranteed to return at least Margin bytes in one consecutive block.
+    ///< The optional Description is used for debugging only.
   virtual ~cRingBufferLinear();
   virtual int Available(void);
+  virtual int Free(void) { return Size() - Available() - 1 - margin; }
   virtual void Clear(void);
     ///< Immediately clears the ring buffer.
+  int Read(int FileHandle, int Max = 0);
+    ///< Reads at most Max bytes from FileHandle and stores them in the
+    ///< ring buffer. If Max is 0, reads as many bytes as possible.
+    ///< Only one actual read() call is done.
+    ///< \return Returns the number of bytes actually read and stored, or
+    ///< an error value from the actual read() call.
   int Put(const uchar *Data, int Count);
     ///< Puts at most Count bytes of Data into the ring buffer.
     ///< \return Returns the number of bytes actually stored.
@@ -67,7 +84,7 @@ public:
     ///< Gets data from the ring buffer.
     ///< The data will remain in the buffer until a call to Del() deletes it.
     ///< \return Returns a pointer to the data, and stores the number of bytes
-    ///< actually retrieved in Count. If the returned pointer is NULL, Count has no meaning.
+    ///< actually available in Count. If the returned pointer is NULL, Count has no meaning.
   void Del(int Count);
     ///< Deletes at most Count bytes from the ring buffer.
     ///< Count must be less or equal to the number that was returned by a previous
@@ -98,9 +115,12 @@ public:
 
 class cRingBufferFrame : public cRingBuffer {
 private:
+  cMutex mutex;
   cFrame *head;
   int currentFill;
   void Delete(cFrame *Frame);
+  void Lock(void) { mutex.Lock(); }
+  void Unlock(void) { mutex.Unlock(); }
 public:
   cRingBufferFrame(int Size, bool Statistics = false);
   virtual ~cRingBufferFrame();
diff --git a/thread.c b/thread.c
index 084a4295..64b944b6 100644
--- a/thread.c
+++ b/thread.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: thread.c 1.31 2004/03/14 16:48:30 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: thread.c 1.32 2004/10/15 13:15:02 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "thread.h"
@@ -18,6 +18,58 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "tools.h"
 
+// --- cCondWait -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cCondWait::cCondWait(void)
+{
+  signaled = false;
+  pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+  pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
+}
+
+cCondWait::~cCondWait()
+{
+  pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
+}
+
+bool cCondWait::Wait(int TimeoutMs)
+{
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+  if (!signaled) {
+     if (TimeoutMs) {
+        struct timeval now;
+        if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) == 0) {  // get current time
+           now.tv_usec += TimeoutMs * 1000;   // add the timeout
+           int sec = now.tv_usec / 1000000;
+           now.tv_sec += sec;
+           now.tv_usec -= sec * 1000000;
+           struct timespec abstime;              // build timespec for timedwait
+           abstime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;          // seconds
+           abstime.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000; // nano seconds
+           while (!signaled) {
+                 if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &abstime) == ETIMEDOUT)
+                    break;
+                 }
+           }
+        }
+     else
+        pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
+     }
+  bool r = signaled;
+  signaled = false;
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+  return r;
+}
+
+void cCondWait::Signal(void)
+{
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+  signaled = true;
+  pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+}
+
 // --- cCondVar --------------------------------------------------------------
 
 cCondVar::cCondVar(void)
@@ -73,13 +125,6 @@ void cCondVar::Broadcast(void)
   pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
 }
 
-/*
-void cCondVar::Signal(void)
-{
-  pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
-}
-*/
-
 // --- cRwLock ---------------------------------------------------------------
 
 cRwLock::cRwLock(bool PreferWriter)
diff --git a/thread.h b/thread.h
index 1804a5a6..7d9254c0 100644
--- a/thread.h
+++ b/thread.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: thread.h 1.20 2004/01/03 16:58:50 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: thread.h 1.21 2004/10/15 13:16:39 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __THREAD_H
@@ -14,6 +14,23 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+class cCondWait {
+private:
+  pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+  pthread_cond_t cond;
+  bool signaled;
+public:
+  cCondWait(void);
+  ~cCondWait();
+  bool Wait(int TimeoutMs = 0);
+       ///< Waits at most TimeoutMs milliseconds for a call to Signal(), or
+       ///< forever if TimeoutMs is 0.
+       ///< \return Returns true if Signal() has been called, false it the given
+       ///< timeout has expired.
+  void Signal(void);
+       ///< Signals a caller of Wait() that the condition it is waiting for is met.
+  };
+
 class cMutex;
 
 class cCondVar {
@@ -25,7 +42,6 @@ public:
   void Wait(cMutex &Mutex);
   bool TimedWait(cMutex &Mutex, int TimeoutMs);
   void Broadcast(void);
-  //void Signal(void);
   };
 
 class cRwLock {
diff --git a/transfer.c b/transfer.c
index c709928e..a7914392 100644
--- a/transfer.c
+++ b/transfer.c
@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: transfer.c 1.16 2004/03/07 14:40:15 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: transfer.c 1.17 2004/10/16 09:22:58 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "transfer.h"
 
-//XXX+ also used in recorder.c - find a better place???
-// The size of the array used to buffer video data:
-// (must be larger than MINVIDEODATA - see remux.h)
-#define VIDEOBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(1)
+#define TRANSFERBUFSIZE  MEGABYTE(2)
 #define POLLTIMEOUTS_BEFORE_DEVICECLEAR 3
 
 // --- cTransfer -------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -21,11 +18,10 @@ cTransfer::cTransfer(int VPid, int APid1, int APid2, int DPid1, int DPid2)
 :cReceiver(0, -1, 5, VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2)
 ,cThread("transfer")
 {
-  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(VIDEOBUFSIZE, TS_SIZE * 2, true);
+  ringBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(TRANSFERBUFSIZE, TS_SIZE * 2, true, "Transfer");
   remux = new cRemux(VPid, APid1, APid2, DPid1, DPid2);
   canToggleAudioTrack = false;
   audioTrack = 0xC0;
-  gotBufferReserve = false;
   active = false;
 }
 
@@ -51,79 +47,69 @@ void cTransfer::Activate(bool On)
 
 void cTransfer::Receive(uchar *Data, int Length)
 {
-  if (IsAttached()) {
-     int i = 0;
-     while (active && Length > 0) {
-           if (i++ > 10) {
-              ringBuffer->ReportOverflow(Length);
-              break;
-              }
-           int p = ringBuffer->Put(Data, Length);
-           Length -= p;
-           Data += p;
-           }
+  if (IsAttached() && active) {
+     int p = ringBuffer->Put(Data, Length);
+     if (p != Length && active)
+        ringBuffer->ReportOverflow(Length - p);
+     return;
      }
 }
 
 void cTransfer::Action(void)
 {
   int PollTimeouts = 0;
+  uchar *p = NULL;
+  int Result = 0;
   active = true;
   while (active) {
-
-        //XXX+ Maybe we need this to avoid buffer underruns in driver.
-        //XXX+ But then again, it appears to play just fine without this...
-        /*
-        if (!gotBufferReserve) {
-           if (ringBuffer->Available() < 4 * MAXFRAMESIZE) {
-              usleep(100000); // allow the buffer to collect some reserve
+        int Count;
+        uchar *b = ringBuffer->Get(Count);
+        if (b) {
+           if (Count > TRANSFERBUFSIZE * 2 / 3) {
+              // If the buffer runs full, we have no chance of ever catching up
+              // since the data comes in at the same rate as it goes out (it's "live").
+              // So let's clear the buffer instead of suffering from permanent
+              // overflows.
+              dsyslog("clearing transfer buffer to avoid overflows");
+              ringBuffer->Clear();
+              remux->Clear();
+              p = NULL;
               continue;
               }
-           else
-              gotBufferReserve = true;
+           Count = remux->Put(b, Count);
+           if (Count)
+              ringBuffer->Del(Count);
            }
-           */
-
-        // Get data from the buffer:
-
-        int r;
-        const uchar *b = ringBuffer->Get(r);
-
-        // Play the data:
-
-        if (b) {
-           int Count = r, Result;
-           uchar *p = remux->Process(b, Count, Result);
-           ringBuffer->Del(Count);
-           if (p) {
-              StripAudioPackets(p, Result, audioTrack);
-              while (Result > 0 && active) {
-                    cPoller Poller;
-                    if (DevicePoll(Poller, 100)) {
-                       PollTimeouts = 0;
-                       int w = PlayVideo(p, Result);
-                       if (w > 0) {
-                          p += w;
-                          Result -= w;
-                          }
-                       else if (w < 0 && FATALERRNO) {
-                          LOG_ERROR;
-                          break;
-                          }
-                       }
-                    else {
-                       PollTimeouts++;
-                       if (PollTimeouts == POLLTIMEOUTS_BEFORE_DEVICECLEAR) {
-                          dsyslog("clearing device because of consecutive poll timeouts");
-                          DeviceClear();
-                          }
-                       }
-                    }
+        if (!p && (p = remux->Get(Result)) != NULL)
+           StripAudioPackets(p, Result, audioTrack);
+        if (p) {
+           cPoller Poller;
+           if (DevicePoll(Poller, 100)) {
+              PollTimeouts = 0;
+              int w = PlayVideo(p, Result);
+              if (w > 0) {
+                 p += w;
+                 Result -= w;
+                 remux->Del(w);
+                 if (Result <= 0)
+                    p = NULL;
+                 }
+              else if (w < 0 && FATALERRNO)
+                 LOG_ERROR;
+              }
+           else {
+              PollTimeouts++;
+              if (PollTimeouts == POLLTIMEOUTS_BEFORE_DEVICECLEAR) {
+                 dsyslog("clearing device because of consecutive poll timeouts");
+                 DeviceClear();
+                 ringBuffer->Clear();
+                 remux->Clear();
+                 p = NULL;
+                 }
               }
            }
-        else
-           usleep(1); // this keeps the CPU load low
         }
+  active = false;
 }
 
 void cTransfer::StripAudioPackets(uchar *b, int Length, uchar Except)
diff --git a/transfer.h b/transfer.h
index 5ecb96ad..f33cb27b 100644
--- a/transfer.h
+++ b/transfer.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: transfer.h 1.4 2003/05/11 08:48:36 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: transfer.h 1.5 2004/10/15 12:39:54 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __TRANSFER_H
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ private:
   cRemux *remux;
   bool canToggleAudioTrack;
   uchar audioTrack;
-  bool gotBufferReserve;
   bool active;
   void StripAudioPackets(uchar *b, int Length, uchar Except = 0x00);
 protected:
diff --git a/vdr.c b/vdr.c
index 1215fcbb..bb4276a6 100644
--- a/vdr.c
+++ b/vdr.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  *
  * The project's page is at http://www.cadsoft.de/vdr
  *
- * $Id: vdr.c 1.185 2004/07/27 07:21:22 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: vdr.c 1.186 2004/10/10 12:47:56 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include <getopt.h>
@@ -516,6 +516,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            esyslog("emergency exit requested - shutting down");
            break;
            }
+#ifdef DEBUGRINGBUFFERS
+        cRingBufferLinear::PrintDebugRBL();
+#endif
         // Attach launched player control:
         cControl::Attach();
         // Make sure we have a visible programme in case device usage has changed:
-- 
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