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diff --git a/doc/hackersguide/library.docbook b/doc/hackersguide/library.docbook new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51c82e9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/hackersguide/library.docbook @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +<chapter id="xine-library"> + <title>Using the xine library</title> + + <sect1> + <title>xine architecture as visible to libxine clients</title> + <para> + The following drawing shows the components of xine as outside applications + see them. For every component, the functions for creating and destroying it + are given. Every other function works in the context it is enclosed in. + Functions that facilitate the connection of the individual components are + also given. + </para> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="library.png" format="PNG" /> + </imageobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="library.eps" format="EPS" /> + </imageobject> + <caption> + <para>outside view on xine components</para> + </caption> + </mediaobject> + <para> + The function are named just to give you an overview of what is actually + there. It is all thoroughly documented in the plublic header + <filename>xine.h</filename>, which is the main and preferably the only xine + header, clients should include. (xine/xineutils.h and the XML parser might + make an exception.) + </para> + <para> + Details on the OSD feature can be found in the <link linkend="osd">OSD section</link>. + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1> + <title>Writing a new frontend to xine</title> + <para> + The best way to explain this seems to be actual code. Below you + will find a very easy and hopefully self-explaining xine frontend + to give you a start. + </para> + <para> + One important thing to note is that any X11 based xine-lib frontend + must call <function>XInitThreads()</function> before calling the + first Xlib function, because xine will access the display from + within a different thread than the frontend. + </para> + <sect2> + <title>Source code of a simple X11 frontend</title> + <programlisting> +/* +** Copyright (C) 2003 Daniel Caujolle-Bert <segfault@club-internet.fr> +** +** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +** (at your option) any later version. +** +** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +** GNU General Public License for more details. +** +** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. +** +*/ + +/* + * compile-command: "gcc -Wall -O2 `pkg-config --cflags --libs libxine x11` -lm -o xinimin xinimin.c" + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <math.h> + +#include <X11/X.h> +#include <X11/Xlib.h> +#include <X11/Xutil.h> +#include <X11/keysym.h> +#include <X11/Xatom.h> +#include <X11/Xutil.h> +#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h> + +#include <xine.h> +#include <xine/xineutils.h> + + +#define MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS (1L << 1) +#define PROP_MWM_HINTS_ELEMENTS 5 +typedef struct { + uint32_t flags; + uint32_t functions; + uint32_t decorations; + int32_t input_mode; + uint32_t status; +} MWMHints; + +static xine_t *xine; +static xine_stream_t *stream; +static xine_video_port_t *vo_port; +static xine_audio_port_t *ao_port; +static xine_event_queue_t *event_queue; + +static Display *display; +static int screen; +static Window window[2]; +static int xpos, ypos, width, height, fullscreen; +static double pixel_aspect; + +static int running = 1; + +#define INPUT_MOTION (ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask | \ + ButtonMotionMask | StructureNotifyMask | \ + PropertyChangeMask | PointerMotionMask) + +/* this will be called by xine, if it wants to know the target size of a frame */ +static void dest_size_cb(void *data, int video_width, int video_height, double video_pixel_aspect, + int *dest_width, int *dest_height, double *dest_pixel_aspect) { + *dest_width = width; + *dest_height = height; + *dest_pixel_aspect = pixel_aspect; +} + +/* this will be called by xine when it's about to draw the frame */ +static void frame_output_cb(void *data, int video_width, int video_height, + double video_pixel_aspect, int *dest_x, int *dest_y, + int *dest_width, int *dest_height, + double *dest_pixel_aspect, int *win_x, int *win_y) { + *dest_x = 0; + *dest_y = 0; + *win_x = xpos; + *win_y = ypos; + *dest_width = width; + *dest_height = height; + *dest_pixel_aspect = pixel_aspect; +} + +static void event_listener(void *user_data, const xine_event_t *event) { + switch(event->type) { + case XINE_EVENT_UI_PLAYBACK_FINISHED: + running = 0; + break; + + case XINE_EVENT_PROGRESS: + { + xine_progress_data_t *pevent = (xine_progress_data_t *) event->data; + + printf("%s [%d%%]\n", pevent->description, pevent->percent); + } + break; + + /* you can handle a lot of other interesting events here */ + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + char configfile[2048]; + x11_visual_t vis; + double res_h, res_v; + char *vo_driver = "auto"; + char *ao_driver = "auto"; + char *mrl = NULL; + int i; + Atom XA_NO_BORDER; + MWMHints mwmhints; + + /* parsing command line */ + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + if (strcmp(argv[i], "-vo") == 0) { + vo_driver = argv[++i]; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-ao") == 0) { + ao_driver = argv[++i]; + } + else + mrl = argv[i]; + } + + if (!mrl) { + printf("specify an mrl\n"); + return 1; + } + printf("mrl: '%s'\n", mrl); + + if (!XInitThreads()) { + printf("XInitThreads() failed\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* load xine config file and init xine */ + xine = xine_new(); + snprintf(configfile, sizeof(configfile), "%s%s", xine_get_homedir(), "/.xine/config"); + xine_config_load(xine, configfile); + xine_init(xine); + + display = XOpenDisplay(NULL); + screen = XDefaultScreen(display); + xpos = 0; + ypos = 0; + width = 320; + height = 200; + + /* some initalization for the X11 Window we will be showing video in */ + XLockDisplay(display); + fullscreen = 0; + window[0] = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, XDefaultRootWindow(display), + xpos, ypos, width, height, 1, 0, 0); + + window[1] = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, XDefaultRootWindow(display), + 0, 0, (DisplayWidth(display, screen)), + (DisplayHeight(display, screen)), 0, 0, 0); + + XSelectInput(display, window[0], INPUT_MOTION); + + XSelectInput(display, window[1], INPUT_MOTION); + + XA_NO_BORDER = XInternAtom(display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False); + mwmhints.flags = MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS; + mwmhints.decorations = 0; + XChangeProperty(display, window[1], + XA_NO_BORDER, XA_NO_BORDER, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &mwmhints, + PROP_MWM_HINTS_ELEMENTS); + + XMapRaised(display, window[fullscreen]); + + res_h = (DisplayWidth(display, screen) * 1000 / DisplayWidthMM(display, screen)); + res_v = (DisplayHeight(display, screen) * 1000 / DisplayHeightMM(display, screen)); + XSync(display, False); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + + /* filling in the xine visual struct */ + vis.display = display; + vis.screen = screen; + vis.d = window[fullscreen]; + vis.dest_size_cb = dest_size_cb; + vis.frame_output_cb = frame_output_cb; + vis.user_data = NULL; + pixel_aspect = res_v / res_h; + + /* opening xine output ports */ + vo_port = xine_open_video_driver(xine, vo_driver, XINE_VISUAL_TYPE_X11, (void *)&vis); + ao_port = xine_open_audio_driver(xine , ao_driver, NULL); + + /* open a xine stream connected to these ports */ + stream = xine_stream_new(xine, ao_port, vo_port); + /* hook our event handler into the streams events */ + event_queue = xine_event_new_queue(stream); + xine_event_create_listener_thread(event_queue, event_listener, NULL); + + /* make the video window visible to xine */ + xine_port_send_gui_data(vo_port, XINE_GUI_SEND_DRAWABLE_CHANGED, (void *) window[fullscreen]); + xine_port_send_gui_data(vo_port, XINE_GUI_SEND_VIDEOWIN_VISIBLE, (void *) 1); + + /* start playback */ + if (!xine_open(stream, mrl) || !xine_play(stream, 0, 0)) { + printf("Unable to open mrl '%s'\n", mrl); + return 1; + } + + while (running) { + XEvent xevent; + int got_event; + + XLockDisplay(display); + got_event = XPending(display); + if( got_event ) + XNextEvent(display, &xevent); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + + if( !got_event ) { + xine_usec_sleep(20000); + continue; + } + + switch(xevent.type) { + + case KeyPress: + { + XKeyEvent kevent; + KeySym ksym; + char kbuf[256]; + int len; + + kevent = xevent.xkey; + + XLockDisplay(display); + len = XLookupString(&kevent, kbuf, sizeof(kbuf), &ksym, NULL); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + + switch (ksym) { + + case XK_q: + case XK_Q: + /* user pressed q => quit */ + running = 0; + break; + + case XK_f: + case XK_F: + { + /* user pressed f => toggle fullscreen */ + Window tmp_win; + + XLockDisplay(display); + XUnmapWindow(display, window[fullscreen]); + fullscreen = !fullscreen; + XMapRaised(display, window[fullscreen]); + XSync(display, False); + XTranslateCoordinates(display, window[fullscreen], + DefaultRootWindow(display), + 0, 0, &xpos, &ypos, &tmp_win); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + + xine_port_send_gui_data(vo_port, XINE_GUI_SEND_DRAWABLE_CHANGED, + (void*) window[fullscreen]); + } + break; + + case XK_Up: + /* cursor up => increase volume */ + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_VOLUME, + (xine_get_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_VOLUME) + 1)); + break; + + case XK_Down: + /* cursor down => decrease volume */ + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_VOLUME, + (xine_get_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_VOLUME) - 1)); + break; + + case XK_plus: + /* plus => next audio channel */ + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LOGICAL, + (xine_get_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LOGICAL) + 1)); + break; + + case XK_minus: + /* minus => previous audio channel */ + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LOGICAL, + (xine_get_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LOGICAL) - 1)); + break; + + case XK_space: + /* space => toggle pause mode */ + if (xine_get_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_SPEED) != XINE_SPEED_PAUSE) + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_SPEED, XINE_SPEED_PAUSE); + else + xine_set_param(stream, XINE_PARAM_SPEED, XINE_SPEED_NORMAL); + break; + + } + } + break; + + case Expose: + /* this handles (partial) occlusion of our video window */ + if (xevent.xexpose.count != 0) + break; + xine_port_send_gui_data(vo_port, XINE_GUI_SEND_EXPOSE_EVENT, &xevent); + break; + + case ConfigureNotify: + { + XConfigureEvent *cev = (XConfigureEvent *) &xevent; + Window tmp_win; + + width = cev->width; + height = cev->height; + + if ((cev->x == 0) && (cev->y == 0)) { + XLockDisplay(display); + XTranslateCoordinates(display, cev->window, + DefaultRootWindow(cev->display), + 0, 0, &xpos, &ypos, &tmp_win); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + } else { + xpos = cev->x; + ypos = cev->y; + } + } + break; + + } + } + + /* cleanup */ + xine_close(stream); + xine_event_dispose_queue(event_queue); + xine_dispose(stream); + xine_close_audio_driver(xine, ao_port); + xine_close_video_driver(xine, vo_port); + xine_exit(xine); + + XLockDisplay(display); + XUnmapWindow(display, window[fullscreen]); + XDestroyWindow(display, window[0]); + XDestroyWindow(display, window[1]); + XUnlockDisplay(display); + + XCloseDisplay (display); + + return 0; +}</programlisting> + </sect2> + </sect1> + +</chapter> |