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- PTHREADS-WIN32 SNAPSHOT 2001-07-12
- ----------------------------------
- Web Site: http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32/
- FTP Site: ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/pthreads-win32
- Coordinator: Ross Johnson <rpj@ise.canberra.edu.au>
-
-
-We are pleased to announce the availability of a new snapshot of
-Pthreads-win32, an Open Source Software implementation of the
-Threads component of the POSIX 1003.1c 1995 Standard for Microsoft's
-Win32 environment. Some functions from POSIX 1003.1b are also
-supported including semaphores. Other related functions include
-the set of read-write lock functions.
-
-Parts of the implementation also comply with the Open Group's
-Single Unix specification for compatibility with major Unix
-implementations and Linux.
-
-Pthreads-win32 is free software, distributed under the GNU Library
-General Public License (LGPL).
-
-Please see the 'Acknowledgements' section at the end of this
-announcement for the list of contributors.
-
-
-Changes since the last snapshot
--------------------------------
-
-----------------------------------
-New: Spin locks (beta level code)
-----------------------------------
-These are part of POSIX 1003.1j.
-
- #define _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS
- pthread_spin_init()
- pthread_spin_destroy()
- pthread_spin_lock()
- pthread_spin_unlock()
- pthread_spin_trylock()
- PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER
-
-Spin_lock spins (busy-waits) if more than one processor is available
-to the process, othewise it is equivalent to a POSIX_MUTEX_DEFAULT
-mutex. The spinlock routines do minimal error checking.
-
---------------------------------
-New: Barriers (beta level code)
---------------------------------
-These are part of POSIX 1003.1j.
-
- #define _POSIX_BARRIERS
- pthread_barrier_init()
- pthread_barrier_destroy()
- pthread_barrier_wait()
- pthread_barrierattr_init()
- pthread_barrierattr_destroy()
- pthread_barrierattr_getpshared()
- pthread_barrierattr_setpshared()
-
----------
-Bug fixes
----------
-In pthread_mutex_lock, return the error if an
-auto-initialiser initialisation fails.
-
-_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS is now defined.
-
-pthread_rwlock_wrlock() was a cancelation point.
-
----------------------------
-Known bugs in this snapshot
----------------------------
-
-1. Under MS VC++ (only tested with version 6.0), a term_func
- set via the standard C++ set_terminate() function is not called
- for some reason. The code in private.c ptw32_threadStart()
- retrieves and calls the user supplied terminate routine, which
- works as expected under MinGW32 g++, but doesn't run under
- MS VC++ 6.0, presumably because set_terminate() returns NULL.
-
-2. Cancellation problems in optimised code
- - Milan Gardian
-
- The cancellation (actually, cleanup-after-cancel) tests fail when using VC
- (professional) optimisation switches (/O1 or /O2) in pthreads library. I
- have not investigated which concrete optimisation technique causes this
- problem (/Og, /Oi, /Ot, /Oy, /Ob1, /Gs, /Gf, /Gy, etc.), but here is a
- summary of builds and corresponding failures:
-
- * pthreads VSE (optimised tests): OK
- * pthreads VCE (optimised tests): Failed "cleanup1" test (runtime)
-
- * pthreads VSE (DLL in CRT, optimised tests): OK
- * pthreads VCE (DLL in CRT, optimised tests): Failed "cleanup1" test
- (runtime)
-
- Please note that while in VSE version of the pthreads library the
- optimisation does not really have any impact on the tests (they pass OK), in
- VCE version addition of optimisation (/O2 in this case) causes the tests to
- fail uniformly - either in "cleanup0" or "cleanup1" test cases.
-
- Please note that all the tests above use default pthreads DLL (no
- optimisations, linked with either static or DLL CRT, based on test type).
- Therefore the problem lies not within the pthreads DLL but within the
- compiled client code (the application using pthreads -> involvement of
- "pthread.h").
-
- I think the message of this section is that usage of VCE version of pthreads
- in applications relying on cancellation/cleanup AND using optimisations for
- creation of production code is highly unreliable for the current version of
- the pthreads library.
-
-
-Caveats
--------
-
-1. Due to what is believed to be a C++ compliance error in VC++,
-if your application contains catch(...) blocks in your POSIX threads
-then you will need to replace the "catch(...)" with the macro
-"PtW32Catch", eg.
-
- #ifdef PtW32Catch
- PtW32Catch {
- ...
- }
- #else
- catch(...) {
- ...
- }
- #endif
-
-Otherwise neither pthreads cancelation nor pthread_exit() will work
-reliably.
-
-
-Level of standards conformance
-------------------------------
-
-The following POSIX 1003.1c/1b/1j options are defined:
-
- _POSIX_THREADS
- _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
- _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
- _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
- _POSIX_SEMAPHORES
- _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS
- _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS
- _POSIX_BARRIERS
-
-
-The following POSIX 1003.1c options are not defined:
-
- _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
- _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
- _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
- _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED
-
-
-The following functions are implemented:
-
- ---------------------------
- PThreads
- ---------------------------
- pthread_attr_init
- pthread_attr_destroy
- pthread_attr_getdetachstate
- pthread_attr_getstackaddr
- pthread_attr_getstacksize
- pthread_attr_setdetachstate
- pthread_attr_setstackaddr
- pthread_attr_setstacksize
-
- pthread_create
- pthread_detach
- pthread_equal
- pthread_exit
- pthread_join
- pthread_once
- pthread_self
-
- pthread_cancel
- pthread_cleanup_pop
- pthread_cleanup_push
- pthread_setcancelstate
- pthread_setcanceltype
- pthread_testcancel
-
- ---------------------------
- Thread Specific Data
- ---------------------------
- pthread_key_create
- pthread_key_delete
- pthread_setspecific
- pthread_getspecific
-
- ---------------------------
- Mutexes
- ---------------------------
- pthread_mutexattr_init
- pthread_mutexattr_destroy
- pthread_mutexattr_getpshared
- pthread_mutexattr_setpshared
- pthread_mutexattr_gettype
- pthread_mutexattr_settype (types: PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE )
- pthread_mutex_init
- pthread_mutex_destroy
- pthread_mutex_lock
- pthread_mutex_trylock
- pthread_mutex_unlock
-
- ---------------------------
- Condition Variables
- ---------------------------
- pthread_condattr_init
- pthread_condattr_destroy
- pthread_condattr_getpshared
- pthread_condattr_setpshared
-
- pthread_cond_init
- pthread_cond_destroy
- pthread_cond_wait
- pthread_cond_timedwait
- pthread_cond_signal
- pthread_cond_broadcast
-
- ---------------------------
- Read/Write Locks - POSIX 1j
- ---------------------------
- pthread_rwlock_init
- pthread_rwlock_destroy
- pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
- pthread_rwlock_trywrlock
- pthread_rwlock_rdlock
- pthread_rwlock_rwlock
- pthread_rwlock_unlock
-
- ---------------------------
- Spin Locks - POSIX 1j
- ---------------------------
- pthread_spin_init
- pthread_spin_destroy
- pthread_spin_lock
- pthread_spin_unlock
- pthread_spin_trylock
-
- ---------------------------
- Barriers - POSIX 1j
- ---------------------------
- pthread_barrier_init
- pthread_barrier_destroy
- pthread_barrier_wait
- pthread_barrierattr_init
- pthread_barrierattr_destroy
- pthread_barrierattr_getpshared
- pthread_barrierattr_setpshared
-
- ---------------------------
- Semaphores - POSIX 1b
- ---------------------------
- sem_init
- sem_destroy
- sem_post
- sem_wait
- sem_trywait
- sem_open (returns an error ENOSYS)
- sem_close (returns an error ENOSYS)
- sem_unlink (returns an error ENOSYS)
- sem_getvalue (returns an error ENOSYS)
-
- ---------------------------
- RealTime Scheduling
- ---------------------------
- pthread_attr_getschedparam
- pthread_attr_setschedparam
- pthread_attr_getinheritsched
- pthread_attr_setinheritsched
- pthread_attr_getschedpolicy (only supports SCHED_OTHER)
- pthread_attr_setschedpolicy (only supports SCHED_OTHER)
- pthread_getschedparam
- pthread_setschedparam
- pthread_getconcurrency
- pthread_setconcurrency
- pthread_attr_getscope (returns an error ENOSYS)
- pthread_attr_setscope (returns an error ENOSYS)
- sched_get_priority_max (POSIX 1b)
- sched_get_priority_min (POSIX 1b)
- sched_rr_get_interval (POSIX 1b - returns an error ENOTSUP)
- sched_setscheduler (POSIX 1b - only supports SCHED_OTHER)
- sched_getscheduler (POSIX 1b - only supports SCHED_OTHER)
- sched_yield (POSIX 1b)
-
- ---------------------------
- Signals
- ---------------------------
- pthread_sigmask
-
- ---------------------------
- Non-portable routines (see the README.NONPORTABLE file for usage)
- ---------------------------
- pthread_getw32threadhandle_np
- pthread_delay_np
- pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np
- pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np (types: PTHREAD_MUTEX_FAST_NP,
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP,
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP)
- pthread_win32_process_attach_np
- pthread_win32_process_detach_np
- pthread_win32_thread_attach_np
- pthread_win32_thread_detach_np
-
- ---------------------------
- Static Initializers
- ---------------------------
- PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
- PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
- PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
- PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
- PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER
-
- ---------------------------
- Thread-Safe C Runtime Library (macros)
- ---------------------------
- strtok_r
- asctime_r
- ctime_r
- gmtime_r
- localtime_r
- rand_r
-
-
-The following functions are not implemented:
-
- ---------------------------
- RealTime Scheduling
- ---------------------------
- pthread_mutex_getprioceiling
- pthread_mutex_setprioceiling
- pthread_mutex_attr_getprioceiling
- pthread_mutex_attr_getprotocol
- pthread_mutex_attr_setprioceiling
- pthread_mutex_attr_setprotocol
-
- ---------------------------
- Fork Handlers
- ---------------------------
- pthread_atfork
-
- ---------------------------
- Stdio
- ---------------------------
- flockfile
- ftrylockfile
- funlockfile
- getc_unlocked
- getchar_unlocked
- putc_unlocked
- putchar_unlocked
-
- ---------------------------
- Thread-Safe C Runtime Library
- ---------------------------
- readdir_r
- getgrgid_r
- getgrnam_r
- getpwuid_r
- getpwnam_r
-
- ---------------------------
- Signals
- ---------------------------
- pthread_kill
- sigtimedwait
- sigwait
- sigwaitinfo
-
-
-The library includes two non-API functions for creating cancellation
-points in applications and libraries:
-
- pthreadCancelableWait
- pthreadCancelableTimedWait
-
-
-Availability
-------------
-
-The prebuilt DLL, export libs (for both MSVC and Mingw32), and the header
-files (pthread.h, semaphore.h, sched.h) are available along with the
-complete source code.
-
-The source code can be found at:
-
- ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/pthreads-win32
-
-and as individual source code files at
-
- ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/pthreads-win32/source
-
-The pre-built DLL, export libraries and include files can be found at:
-
- ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/pthreads-win32/dll-latest
-
-
-
-Mailing List
-------------
-
-There is a mailing list for discussing pthreads on Win32. To join,
-send email to:
-
- pthreads-win32-subscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com
-
-
-Application Development Environments
-------------------------------------
-
-See the README file for more information.
-
-MSVC:
-MSVC using SEH works. Distribute pthreadVSE.dll with your application.
-MSVC using C++ EH works. Distribute pthreadVCE.dll with your application.
-MSVC using C setjmp/longjmp works. Distribute pthreadVC.dll with your application.
-
-
-Mingw32:
-You need gcc-2.95.2-1 modified as per pthreads-win32 FAQ answer (6), with
-binutils-19990818-1 and msvcrt runtime-2000-03-27. Mingw32 must use
-the thread-safe MSVCRT library (see the FAQ). You need to distribute
-the gcc.dll DLL from Mingw32 with your application.
-
-Mingw using C++ EH works. Distribute pthreadGCE.dll with your application.
-Mingw using C setjmp/longjmp works. Distribute pthreadGC.dll with your application.
-
-
-Cygwin: (http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/)
-Cygwin aims to provide a complete POSIX environment on top of Win32, including
-threads. When this is complete, developers using Cygwin will not need
-pthreads-win32. At this time, Cygwin has preliminary support for multithreaded
-development, however, this is not turned on by default. We have not tested
-pthreads-win32 against Cygwin.
-
-
-UWIN:
-UWIN is a complete Unix-like environment for Windows from AT&T. Pthreads-win32
-doesn't currently support UWIN (and vice versa), but that may change in the
-future.
-
-Generally:
-For convenience, the following pre-built files are available on the FTP site
-(see Availability above):
-
- pthread.h - for POSIX 1c threads
- semaphore.h - for POSIX 1b semaphores
- sched.h - for POSIX 1b scheduling
- pthreadVCE.dll - built with MSVC++ compiler using C++ EH
- pthreadVCE.lib
- pthreadVC.dll - built with MSVC compiler using C setjmp/longjmp
- pthreadVC.lib
- pthreadVSE.dll - built with MSVC compiler using SEH
- pthreadVSE.lib
- pthreadGCE.dll - built with Mingw32 G++ 2.95.2-1
- pthreadGC.dll - built with Mingw32 GCC 2.95.2-1 using setjmp/longjmp
- libpthreadGCE.a - derived from pthreadGCE.dll
- libpthreadGC.a - derived from pthreadGC.dll
- gcc.dll - needed if distributing applications that use pthreadGCE.dll
-
-These are the only files you need in order to build POSIX threads
-applications for Win32 using either MSVC or Mingw32.
-
-See the FAQ file in the source tree for additional information.
-
-
-Documentation
--------------
-
-Currently, there is no documentation included in the package apart
-from the copious comments in the source code.
-
-For POSIX Thread API programming, several reference books are
-available:
-
- Programming with POSIX Threads
- David R. Butenhof
- Addison-Wesley (pub)
-
- Pthreads Programming
- By Bradford Nichols, Dick Buttlar & Jacqueline Proulx Farrell
- O'Reilly (pub)
-
-On the web: see the links at the bottom of the pthreads-win32 site:
-
- http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32/
-
-
-Acknowledgements
-----------------
-
-This library is based substantially on a Win32 pthreads
-implementation contributed by John Bossom <John.Bossom@cognos.com>.
-
-The implementation of Condition Variables uses algorithms developed
-by Alexander Terekhov and Louis Thomas.
-
-The implementation of POSIX mutexes has been improved by Thomas Pfaff.
-
-The implementation of read/write locks was contributed by
-Aurelio Medina and improved by Alexander Terekhov.
-
-Many others have contributed significant time and effort to solve critical
-problems in order to make the library workable, robust and reliable.
-
-There is also a separate CONTRIBUTORS file. This file and others are
-on the web site:
-
- http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32
-
-As much as possible, the ChangeLog file acknowledges contributions to the
-code base in more detail.
-
-Enjoy!
-
-Ross Johnson