/* * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 the xine project * * This file is part of xine, a unix video player. * * xine is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * xine is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA * * $Id: dxr3_vo_encoder.c,v 1.7 2001/11/21 20:40:47 hrm Exp $ * * mpeg1 encoding video out plugin for the dxr3. * * modifications to the original dxr3 video out plugin by * Mike Lampard * this first standalone version by * Harm van der Heijden * * Changes are mostly in dxr3_update_frame_format() (init stuff), * dxr3_frame_copy() (encoding), and dxr3_display_frame() (send stream * to device). The driver and frame structs are changed too. * * What it does * - automatically insert black borders to correct a.r. to 16:9 of 4:3 * if needed (these are the only ones that dxr3 supports). * - detect framerate from frame's duration value and set it as mpeg1's * framerate. We are hampered a little by the fact that mpeg1 supports * a limited number of frame rates. Most notably 23.976 (NTSC-FILM) * is missing * - (ab)uses the vo_frame_t->copy() function to encode mpeg1 as soon as * the frame is available. * - full support for YUY2 output; automatic conversion to YV12 * * TODO: * - try ffmpeg encoder instead of libfame * - jerkiness issues with mpeg1 output (possibly fixed, see below) * - sync issues (possibly fixed, see below) * - split off code that is shared with original dxr3 decoder, for * maintainability of the whole thing. * - init; sometimes (usually first time after boot) there's no output * to tv. The second attempt usually works. * - test with overlay (haven't figured out yet how to get it working * on my system, not even with standard dxr3 driver -- harm) * ***** Update 28/10/2001 by Harm * * I've implemented a method for buffering the mpeg data * (basically copying it to the frame) for display (read: write to mpeg * device) when xine requests it via dxr3_frame_display. It helps sync, * but playback is still not smooth. * * buffering enabled by default, see USE_MPEG_BUFFER define. * * Moved the mpeg device (/dev/em8300_fd) file descriptor to vo_driver_t; * very weird: to be able to use it in frame_display, I must reopen it * there! Is that a thread thing or something? Normally you'd open it in * the driver's init function. * ***** Update 29/10/2001 by Harm * * Mike Lampard figured out a solution to the jerky playback problem that * seems to work well; write the value 6 to the MV_COMMAND register! * I'm guessing this puts the dxr3 playback in some sort of scan mode * where it plays frames as soon as it can. This combines well with our * method because we deliver them when they need displaying. * * This fix is turned on/off by setting USE_MAGIC_REGISTER to 1/0. * * Note, we write to the register at every frame; possibly overkill, but * there seems to be no noticeable overhead and better safe than sorry... * * If you still get occasional jerky playback, try lowering the * mpeg1 encoding qualtiy (.xinerc var dxr3enc_quality) first. On my * system, there are occasional scenes with high entropy that libfame * can't encode at hi quality and 25 fps. Remember, the time it takes * to encode a frame is not fixed but depends on the complexity! * * You wanna hear a funny thing? With the register fix in place, it no * longer seems to matter whether USE_MPEG_BUFFER is on or off; in both * cases A/V sync seems fine! Weird... I'm leaving it on for the moment, * to be safe. It should give the encoder the option to spend more than * 1/fps on occasional frames. * * Other changes: * - .xinerc: renamed dxr3_enc_quality to dxr3enc_quality * - .xinerc: added dxr3_file for output of mpeg stream to file, for * debugging. set to or delete the entry to send stream to dxr3. * ***** Update 29/10/2001 (later) by Harm * * Added support for encoding using libavcodec from ffmpeg. See the defines * USE_LIBFAME and USE_FFMPEG (mutually exclusive) * These defines are getting quite messy; there's three of them now. * Need to make some decisions soon :-) * * If using ffmpeg, do not link against libavcodec from xine sources! * There's something wrong with that one, you'll get rubbish output. * Get the ffmpeg cvs, compile, then copy libavcodec.a to /usr/local/lib * or something. * * At the moment libffmpeg's encoder output is pretty crappy, with weird * ghost effects left and right of objects. At the moment using a fixed * quantizer value. Somewhat more cpu intensive than libfame. */ /* encoder specific config/setup stuff * * must be before dxr3_video_out.h */ #include "dxr3_vo_encoder.h" /* dxr3 vo globals */ #include "dxr3_video_out.h" static uint32_t dxr3_get_capabilities (vo_driver_t *this_gen) { /* Since we have no vo format, we return dummy values here */ return VO_CAP_YV12 | VO_CAP_YUY2 | VO_CAP_SATURATION | VO_CAP_BRIGHTNESS | VO_CAP_CONTRAST; } /* This are dummy functions to fill in the frame object */ static void dummy_frame_field (vo_frame_t *vo_img, int which_field) { fprintf(stderr, "dxr3_vo: dummy_frame_field called!\n"); } static void dxr3_frame_dispose (vo_frame_t *frame_gen) { dxr3_frame_t *frame = (dxr3_frame_t *) frame_gen; if (frame->mem[0]) free (frame->mem[0]); if (frame->mem[1]) free (frame->mem[1]); if (frame->mem[2]) free (frame->mem[2]); #if USE_MPEG_BUFFER free(frame->mpeg); #endif free(frame); } static void dxr3_frame_copy(vo_frame_t *frame_gen, uint8_t **src); static vo_frame_t *dxr3_alloc_frame (vo_driver_t *this_gen) { /* dxr3_driver_t *this = (dxr3_driver_t *) this_gen; */ dxr3_frame_t *frame; frame = (dxr3_frame_t *) malloc (sizeof (dxr3_frame_t)); memset (frame, 0, sizeof(dxr3_frame_t)); frame->vo_frame.copy = dxr3_frame_copy; frame->vo_frame.field = dummy_frame_field; frame->vo_frame.dispose = dxr3_frame_dispose; #if USE_MPEG_BUFFER frame->mpeg = (unsigned char *) malloc (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); #endif return (vo_frame_t*) frame; } static void dxr3_update_frame_format (vo_driver_t *this_gen, vo_frame_t *frame_gen, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int ratio_code, int format, int flags) { dxr3_driver_t *this = (dxr3_driver_t *) this_gen; int aspect; dxr3_frame_t *frame = (dxr3_frame_t *) frame_gen; int image_size, oheight, top_bar; float fps; /* reset the copy calls counter (number of calls to dxr3_frame_copy) */ frame->copy_calls = 0; frame->vo_instance = this; aspect = this->aspectratio; oheight = this->oheight; /* check aspect ratio, see if we need to add black borders */ if ((this->video_width != width) || (this->video_iheight != height) || (this->video_aspect != ratio_code)) { switch (ratio_code) { case XINE_ASPECT_RATIO_4_3: /* 4:3 */ aspect = ASPECT_FULL; oheight = height; break; case XINE_ASPECT_RATIO_ANAMORPHIC: aspect = ASPECT_ANAMORPHIC; oheight = height; break; default: /* assume square pixel */ aspect = ASPECT_ANAMORPHIC; oheight = (int)(width * 9./16.); if (oheight < height) { /* frame too high, try 4:3 */ aspect = ASPECT_FULL; oheight = (int)(width * 3./4.); } } /* find closest multiple of 16 */ oheight = 16*(int)(oheight / 16. + 0.5); if (oheight < height) oheight = height;/* no good, need horizontal bars (not yet) */ this->oheight = oheight; /* Tell the viewers about the aspect ratio stuff. */ if (oheight - height > 0) printf("dxr3enc: adding %d black lines to get %s a.r.\n", oheight-height, aspect == ASPECT_FULL ? "4:3" : "16:9"); /* if YUY2 and dimensions changed, we need to re-allocate the * internal YV12 buffer */ if (format == IMGFMT_YUY2) { if (this->buf[0]) free(this->buf[0]); if (this->buf[1]) free(this->buf[1]); if (this->buf[2]) free(this->buf[2]); image_size = width * oheight; this->out[0] = malloc_aligned(16, image_size, (void*)&this->buf[0]); this->out[1] = malloc_aligned(16, image_size/4, (void*)&this->buf[1]); this->out[2] = malloc_aligned(16, image_size/4, (void*)&this->buf[2]); /* fill with black (yuv 16,128,128) */ memset(this->out[0], 16, image_size); memset(this->out[1], 128, image_size/4); memset(this->out[2], 128, image_size/4); printf("dxr3enc: Using YUY2->YV12 conversion\n"); } } /* if dimensions changed, we need to re-allocate frame memory */ if ((frame->width != width) || (frame->height != height)) { if (frame->mem[0]) { free (frame->mem[0]); frame->mem[0] = NULL; } if (frame->mem[1]) { free (frame->mem[1]); frame->mem[1] = NULL; } if (frame->mem[2]) { free (frame->mem[2]); frame->mem[2] = NULL; } if (format == IMGFMT_YUY2) { image_size = width * height; /* does not include black bars */ /* planar format, only base[0] */ frame->vo_frame.base[0] = malloc_aligned(16, image_size*2, (void**)&frame->mem[0]); frame->vo_frame.base[1] = frame->vo_frame.base[2] = 0; frame->real_base[0] = frame->real_base[1] = frame->real_base[2] = 0; /* we do the black bar stuff while converting to YV12 */ } else { /* IMGFMT_YV12 */ image_size = width * oheight; /* includes black bars */ frame->real_base[0] = malloc_aligned(16,image_size, (void**) &frame->mem[0]); frame->real_base[1] = malloc_aligned(16,image_size/4, (void**) &frame->mem[1]); frame->real_base[2] = malloc_aligned(16,image_size/4, (void**) &frame->mem[2]); /* fill with black (yuv 16,128,128) */ memset(frame->real_base[0], 16, image_size); memset(frame->real_base[1], 128, image_size/4); memset(frame->real_base[2], 128, image_size/4); /* make top black bar multiple of 16, * so old and new macroblocks overlap */ top_bar = ((oheight - height) / 16) * 8; /* fix offsets, so the decoder does not see the top black bar */ frame->vo_frame.base[0] = frame->real_base[0] + width * top_bar; frame->vo_frame.base[1] = frame->real_base[1] + width * top_bar/4; frame->vo_frame.base[2] = frame->real_base[2] + width * top_bar/4; } } frame->width = width; frame->height = height; frame->format = format; this->video_width = width; this->video_iheight = height; this->video_height = oheight; this->video_aspect = ratio_code; /* init encoder if needed */ #if USE_LIBFAME if (!fc) { if (!(fc = fame_open ())) puts ("Couldn't start the FAME library"); buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); fp.quality=this->config->register_range(this->config,"dxr3enc.quality",90, 10,100, "Dxr3enc: mpeg encoding quality",NULL,NULL,NULL); /* the really interesting bit is the quantizer scale. The formula * below is copied from libfame's sources (could be changed in the * future) */ printf("dxr3enc: quality %d -> quant scale = %d\n", fp.quality, 1 + (30*(100-fp.quality)+50)/100); fp.width = width; fp.height = oheight; fp.profile = "mpeg1"; fp.coding = "I"; fp.verbose = 0; /* we don't need any more info.. thanks :) */ /* start guessing the framerate */ fps = 90000.0/frame->vo_frame.duration; if (fabs(fps - 25) < 0.01) { /* PAL */ printf("dxr3enc: setting mpeg output framerate to PAL (25 Hz)\n"); fp.frame_rate_num = 25; fp.frame_rate_den = 1; } else if (fabs(fps - 24) < 0.01) { /* FILM */ printf("dxr3enc: setting mpeg output framerate to FILM (24 Hz))\n"); fp.frame_rate_num = 24; fp.frame_rate_den = 1; } else if (fabs(fps - 23.976) < 0.01) { /* NTSC-FILM */ printf("dxr3enc: setting mpeg output framerate to NTSC-FILM (23.976 Hz))\n"); fp.frame_rate_num = 24000; fp.frame_rate_den = 1001; } else if (fabs(fps - 29.97) < 0.01) { /* NTSC */ printf("dxr3enc: setting mpeg output framerate to NTSC (29.97 Hz)\n"); fp.frame_rate_num = 30000; fp.frame_rate_den = 1001; } else { /* try 1/fps, if not legal, libfame will go to PAL */ fp.frame_rate_num = (int)(fps + 0.5); fp.frame_rate_den = 1; printf("dxr3enc: trying to set mpeg output framerate to %d Hz\n", fp.frame_rate_num); } fame_init (fc, &fp, buffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); } #endif #if USE_FFMPEG if (!avc) { avc = malloc(sizeof(AVCodecContext)); memset(avc, 0, sizeof(AVCodecContext)); buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); avc->bit_rate = 0; /* using fixed quantizer */ avc->width = width; avc->height = oheight; avc->gop_size = 0; /* only intra */ avc->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; avc->flags = CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE; /* fix qscale = quality */ avc->quality = 2; /* 1-31 highest-lowest quality */ /* start guessing the framerate */ fps = 90000.0/frame->vo_frame.duration; avc->frame_rate = (int)(fps*FRAME_RATE_BASE + 0.5); if (avcodec_open(avc, avcodec)) { printf("dxr3enc: error opening avcodec. Aborting...\n"); exit(1); /* can't think of a cleaner way at this point */ } } #endif if(this->aspectratio!=aspect) dxr3_set_property (this_gen,VO_PROP_ASPECT_RATIO, aspect); #if USE_MPEG_BUFFER /* safeguard */ frame->mpeg_size = 0; #endif } static void dxr3_frame_copy(vo_frame_t *frame_gen, uint8_t **src) { int size, i, j, hoffset, w2; dxr3_frame_t *frame = (dxr3_frame_t *) frame_gen; dxr3_driver_t *this = frame->vo_instance; uint8_t *y, *u, *v, *yuy2; if (frame_gen->bad_frame) return; if (frame->copy_calls == frame->height/16) { /* shouldn't happen */ printf("dxr3enc: Internal error. Too many calls to dxr3_frame_copy (%d)\n", frame->copy_calls); return; } if (frame_gen->format == IMGFMT_YV12) { y = frame->real_base[0]; u = frame->real_base[1]; v = frame->real_base[2]; } else { /* must be YUY2 */ if (! (this->out[0] && this->out[1] && this->out[2]) ) { printf("dxr3enc: Internal error. Internal YV12 buffer not created.\n"); return; } /* need conversion */ hoffset = (this->oheight - frame->height)/2; y = this->out[0] + frame->width*(hoffset + frame->copy_calls*16); u = this->out[1] + frame->width/2*(hoffset/2 + frame->copy_calls*8); v = this->out[2] + frame->width/2*(hoffset/2 + frame->copy_calls*8); yuy2 = src[0]; w2 = frame->width/2; /* we get 16 lines each time */ for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) { for (j=0; jout[0]; u = this->out[1]; v = this->out[2]; } frame->copy_calls++; /* frame complete yet? */ if (frame->copy_calls == frame->height/16) { #if USE_LIBFAME yuv.y=y; yuv.u=u; yuv.v=v; size = fame_encode_frame(fc, &yuv, NULL); /* not sure whether libfame does bounds checking, but if we're * this close to the limit there's bound to be trouble */ if (size >= DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE) { printf("dxr3enc: warning, mpeg buffer too small!\n"); size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE; } # if USE_MPEG_BUFFER /* copy mpeg data to frame */ xine_fast_memcpy(frame->mpeg, buffer, size); frame->mpeg_size = size; # endif #endif #if USE_FFMPEG avp.data[0] = y; avp.data[1] = u; avp.data[2] = v; avp.linesize[0] = frame->width; avp.linesize[1] = avp.linesize[2] = frame->width/2; # if USE_MPEG_BUFFER size = avcodec_encode_video(avc, frame->mpeg, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, &avp); frame->mpeg_size = size; # else size = avcodec_encode_video(avc, buffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, &avp); # endif #endif #if ! USE_MPEG_BUFFER /* write to device now */ if (write(this->fd_video, buffer, size) < 0) perror("dxr3enc: writing to video device"); #endif } } #define MV_COMMAND 0 static void dxr3_display_frame (vo_driver_t *this_gen, vo_frame_t *frame_gen) { char tmpstr[256]; dxr3_driver_t *this = (dxr3_driver_t*)this_gen; dxr3_frame_t *frame = (dxr3_frame_t*)frame_gen; #if USE_MAGIC_REGISTER em8300_register_t regs; regs.microcode_register=1; /* Yes, this is a MC Reg */ regs.reg = MV_COMMAND; regs.val=6; /* Mike's mystery number :-) */ ioctl(this->fd_control, EM8300_IOCTL_WRITEREG, ®s); #endif #if USE_MPEG_BUFFER if (this->fd_video < 0) { snprintf (tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%s_mv", devname); this->fd_video = open(tmpstr, O_WRONLY); } if (write(this->fd_video, frame->mpeg, frame->mpeg_size) < 0) perror("dxr3enc: writing to video device"); #endif frame_gen->displayed (frame_gen); } static void dxr3_overlay_blend (vo_driver_t *this_gen, vo_frame_t *frame_gen, vo_overlay_t *overlay) { /* dxr3_driver_t *this = (dxr3_driver_t *) this_gen; */ fprintf(stderr, "dxr3_vo: dummy function dxr3_overlay_blend called!\n"); } void dxr3_exit (vo_driver_t *this_gen) { dxr3_driver_t *this = (dxr3_driver_t *) this_gen; if(this->overlay_enabled) dxr3_overlay_set_mode(&this->overlay, EM8300_OVERLAY_MODE_OFF ); close(this->fd_control); } vo_driver_t *init_video_out_plugin (config_values_t *config, void *visual_gen) { dxr3_driver_t *this; char tmpstr[100]; char *file_out; /* * allocate plugin struct */ this = malloc (sizeof (dxr3_driver_t)); if (!this) { printf ("video_out_dxr3: malloc failed\n"); return NULL; } memset (this, 0, sizeof(dxr3_driver_t)); this->vo_driver.get_capabilities = dxr3_get_capabilities; this->vo_driver.alloc_frame = dxr3_alloc_frame; this->vo_driver.update_frame_format = dxr3_update_frame_format; this->vo_driver.display_frame = dxr3_display_frame; this->vo_driver.overlay_blend = dxr3_overlay_blend; this->vo_driver.get_property = dxr3_get_property; this->vo_driver.set_property = dxr3_set_property; this->vo_driver.get_property_min_max = dxr3_get_property_min_max; this->vo_driver.gui_data_exchange = dxr3_gui_data_exchange; this->vo_driver.exit = dxr3_exit; this->config=config; /* open control device */ devname = config->register_string (config, LOOKUP_DEV, DEFAULT_DEV,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); printf("dxr3enc: Entering video init, devname=%s.\n",devname); if ((this->fd_control = open(devname, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { printf("dxr3enc: Failed to open control device %s (%s)\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 0; } /* output mpeg to file instead of dxr3? */ file_out = config->register_string(config, "dxr3enc.outputfile", "", "Dxr3enc: output file for debugging",NULL,NULL,NULL); if (file_out && strcmp(file_out, "")) { this->fd_video = open(file_out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT); if (this->fd_video < 0) { perror("dxr3enc: failed to open output file"); return 0; } } else { /* open video device */ snprintf (tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%s_mv", devname); if ((this->fd_video = open (tmpstr, O_WRONLY | O_SYNC )) < 0) { printf("dxr3enc: failed to open video device %s (%s)\n", tmpstr, strerror(errno)); return 0; } #if USE_MPEG_BUFFER /* we have to close now and open the first time we get * to display_frame. weird... */ close(this->fd_video); this->fd_video = -1; #endif } gather_screen_vars(this, visual_gen); /* default values */ this->overlay_enabled = 0; this->aspectratio = ASPECT_FULL; dxr3_read_config(this); if (this->overlay_enabled) { dxr3_get_keycolor(this); dxr3_overlay_buggy_preinit(&this->overlay, this->fd_control); } #if USE_LIBFAME /* fame context */ fc = 0; #endif #if USE_FFMPEG avc = 0; avcodec_init(); /* this register_all() is not really needed, but it gives us a good * way to sniff out bad libavcodecs */ avcodec_register_all(); avcodec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); if (! avcodec) { /* tell tale sign of bad libavcodec */ printf("dxr3enc: can't find mpeg1 encoder! libavcodec is rotten!\n"); return 0; } #endif return &this->vo_driver; } static vo_info_t vo_info_dxr3 = { 2, /* api version */ "dxr3enc", "xine mpeg1 encoding video output plugin for dxr3 cards", VISUAL_TYPE_X11, 10 /* priority */ }; vo_info_t *get_video_out_plugin_info() { return &vo_info_dxr3; }