/* * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 the xine project * * This file is part of xine, a free video player. * * xine is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * xine is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA * * $Id: mmsh.c,v 1.30 2004/04/07 19:44:29 mroi Exp $ * * MMS over HTTP protocol * written by Thibaut Mattern * based on mms.c and specs from avifile * (http://avifile.sourceforge.net/asf-1.0.htm) * * TODO: * error messages * http support cleanup, find a way to share code with input_http.c (http.h|c) * http proxy support */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define LOG_MODULE "mmsh" #define LOG_VERBOSE /* #define LOG */ #include "xine_internal.h" #include "xineutils.h" #include "bswap.h" #include "http_helper.h" #include "mmsh.h" #include "../demuxers/asfheader.h" /* #define USERAGENT "User-Agent: NSPlayer/7.1.0.3055\r\n" */ #define USERAGENT "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n" #define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r\n" #define MMSH_PORT 80 #define MMSH_UNKNOWN 0 #define MMSH_SEEKABLE 1 #define MMSH_LIVE 2 #define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 12 #define CHUNK_TYPE_DATA 0x4424 #define CHUNK_TYPE_END 0x4524 #define CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER 0x4824 #define CHUNK_SIZE 65536 /* max chunk size */ #define ASF_HEADER_SIZE 8192 /* max header size */ #define SCRATCH_SIZE 1024 static const char* mmsh_FirstRequest = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" USERAGENT "Host: %s:%d\r\n" "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0,stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n" CLIENTGUID "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; static const char* mmsh_SeekableRequest = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" USERAGENT "Host: %s:%d\r\n" "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=%u,stream-offset=%u:%u,request-context=%u,max-duration=%u\r\n" CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n" "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n" "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n" /* ffff:1:0 ffff:2:0 */ "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; static const char* mmsh_LiveRequest = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" USERAGENT "Host: %s:%d\r\n" "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n" "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n" CLIENTGUID "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n" "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n" "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; /* Unused requests */ #if 0 static const char* mmsh_PostRequest = "POST %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" USERAGENT "Host: %s\r\n" "Pragma: client-id=%u\r\n" /* "Pragma: log-line=no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=%u,stream-offset=%u:%u,request-context=2,max-duration=%u\r\n" */ "Pragma: Content-Length: 0\r\n" CLIENTGUID "\r\n"; static const char* mmsh_RangeRequest = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" USERAGENT "Host: %s:%d\r\n" "Range: bytes=%Lu-\r\n" CLIENTGUID "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; #endif /* * mmsh specific types */ struct mmsh_s { xine_stream_t *stream; int s; /* url parsing */ char *url; char *proto; char *host; int port; char *user; char *password; char *uri; char str[SCRATCH_SIZE]; /* scratch buffer to built strings */ int stream_type; /* seekable or broadcast */ /* receive buffer */ /* chunk */ uint16_t chunk_type; uint16_t chunk_length; uint16_t chunk_seq_number; uint8_t buf[CHUNK_SIZE]; int buf_size; int buf_read; uint8_t asf_header[ASF_HEADER_SIZE]; uint32_t asf_header_len; uint32_t asf_header_read; int seq_num; int num_stream_ids; int stream_ids[ASF_MAX_NUM_STREAMS]; int stream_types[ASF_MAX_NUM_STREAMS]; int packet_length; uint32_t file_length; char guid[37]; uint32_t bitrates[ASF_MAX_NUM_STREAMS]; uint32_t bitrates_pos[ASF_MAX_NUM_STREAMS]; int has_audio; int has_video; off_t current_pos; int user_bandwitdh; }; static int get_guid (unsigned char *buffer, int offset) { int i; GUID g; g.Data1 = LE_32(buffer + offset); g.Data2 = LE_16(buffer + offset + 4); g.Data3 = LE_16(buffer + offset + 6); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { g.Data4[i] = buffer[offset + 8 + i]; } for (i = 1; i < GUID_END; i++) { if (!memcmp(&g, &guids[i].guid, sizeof(GUID))) { lprintf ("GUID: %s\n", guids[i].name); return i; } } lprintf ("libmmsh: unknown GUID: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, " "{ 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx, 0x%hx }\n", g.Data1, g.Data2, g.Data3, g.Data4[0], g.Data4[1], g.Data4[2], g.Data4[3], g.Data4[4], g.Data4[5], g.Data4[6], g.Data4[7]); return GUID_ERROR; } static int send_command (mmsh_t *this, char *cmd) { int length; lprintf ("send_command:\n%s\n", cmd); length = strlen(cmd); if (_x_io_tcp_write(this->stream, this->s, cmd, length) != length) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("libmmsh: send error\n")); return 0; } return 1; } static int get_answer (mmsh_t *this) { int done, len, linenum; char *features; lprintf ("get_answer\n"); done = 0; len = 0; linenum = 0; this->stream_type = MMSH_UNKNOWN; while (!done) { if (_x_io_tcp_read(this->stream, this->s, &(this->buf[len]), 1) != 1) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: alert: end of stream\n"); return 0; } if (this->buf[len] == '\012') { this->buf[len] = '\0'; len--; if ((len >= 0) && (this->buf[len] == '\015')) { this->buf[len] = '\0'; len--; } linenum++; lprintf ("answer: >%s<\n", this->buf); if (linenum == 1) { int httpver, httpsub, httpcode; char httpstatus[51]; if (sscanf(this->buf, "HTTP/%d.%d %d %50[^\015\012]", &httpver, &httpsub, &httpcode, httpstatus) != 4) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("libmmsh: bad response format\n")); return 0; } if (httpcode >= 300 && httpcode < 400) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("libmmsh: 3xx redirection not implemented: >%d %s<\n"), httpcode, httpstatus); return 0; } if (httpcode < 200 || httpcode >= 300) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("libmmsh: http status not 2xx: >%d %s<\n"), httpcode, httpstatus); return 0; } } else { if (!strncasecmp(this->buf, "Location: ", 10)) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("libmmsh: Location redirection not implemented\n")); return 0; } if (!strncasecmp(this->buf, "Pragma:", 7)) { features = strstr(this->buf + 7, "features="); if (features) { if (strstr(features, "seekable")) { lprintf("seekable stream\n"); this->stream_type = MMSH_SEEKABLE; } else { if (strstr(features, "broadcast")) { lprintf("live stream\n"); this->stream_type = MMSH_LIVE; } } } } } if (len == -1) { done = 1; } else { len = 0; } } else { len ++; } } if (this->stream_type == MMSH_UNKNOWN) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: unknown stream type\n"); this->stream_type = MMSH_SEEKABLE; /* FIXME ? */ } return 1; } static int get_chunk_header (mmsh_t *this) { char chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH]; int len; lprintf ("get_chunk\n"); /* chunk header */ len = _x_io_tcp_read(this->stream, this->s, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH); if (len != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "chunk header read failed, %d != %d\n", len, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH); return 0; } this->chunk_type = LE_16 (chunk_header); this->chunk_length = LE_16 (chunk_header + 2) - 8; this->chunk_seq_number = LE_32 (chunk_header + 4); /* display debug infos */ #ifdef LOG switch (this->chunk_type) { case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: printf ("libmmsh: chunk type: CHUNK_TYPE_DATA\n"); printf ("libmmsh: chunk length: %d\n", this->chunk_length); printf ("libmmsh: chunk seq: %d\n", this->chunk_seq_number); break; case CHUNK_TYPE_END: printf ("libmmsh: chunk type: CHUNK_TYPE_END\n"); printf ("libmmsh: continue: %d\n", this->chunk_seq_number); break; case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER: printf ("libmmsh: chunk type: CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER\n"); printf ("libmmsh: chunk length: %d\n", this->chunk_length); break; } #endif return 1; } static int get_header (mmsh_t *this) { int len = 0; lprintf("get_header\n"); this->asf_header_len = 0; this->asf_header_read = 0; /* read chunk */ while (1) { if (get_chunk_header(this)) { if (this->chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER) { if ((this->asf_header_len + this->chunk_length) > ASF_HEADER_SIZE) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: the asf header exceed %d bytes\n", ASF_HEADER_SIZE); return 0; } else { len = _x_io_tcp_read(this->stream, this->s, this->asf_header + this->asf_header_len, this->chunk_length); this->asf_header_len += len; if (len != this->chunk_length) { return 0; } } } else { break; } } else { return 0; } } /* read the first data chunk */ len = _x_io_tcp_read(this->stream, this->s, this->buf, this->chunk_length); if (len != this->chunk_length) { return 0; } else { this->buf_size = this->packet_length; return 1; } } static void interp_header (mmsh_t *this) { int i; lprintf ("interp_header, header_len=%d\n", this->asf_header_len); this->packet_length = 0; /* * parse asf header */ i = 30; while ((i + 24) < this->asf_header_len) { int guid; uint64_t length; guid = get_guid(this->asf_header, i); i += 16; length = LE_64(this->asf_header + i); i += 8; if ((i + length) >= this->asf_header_len) return; switch (guid) { case GUID_ASF_FILE_PROPERTIES: this->packet_length = LE_32(this->asf_header + i + 92 - 24); this->file_length = LE_32(this->asf_header + i + 40 - 24); lprintf ("file object, packet length = %d (%d)\n", this->packet_length, LE_32(this->asf_header + i + 96 - 24)); break; case GUID_ASF_STREAM_PROPERTIES: { uint16_t stream_id; int type; guid = get_guid(this->asf_header, i); switch (guid) { case GUID_ASF_AUDIO_MEDIA: type = ASF_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO; this->has_audio = 1; break; case GUID_ASF_VIDEO_MEDIA: type = ASF_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO; this->has_video = 1; break; case GUID_ASF_COMMAND_MEDIA: type = ASF_STREAM_TYPE_CONTROL; break; default: type = ASF_STREAM_TYPE_UNKNOWN; } stream_id = LE_16(this->asf_header + i + 48); lprintf ("stream object, stream id: %d\n", stream_id); this->stream_types[stream_id] = type; this->stream_ids[this->num_stream_ids] = stream_id; this->num_stream_ids++; } break; case GUID_ASF_STREAM_BITRATE_PROPERTIES: { uint16_t streams = LE_16(this->asf_header + i); uint16_t stream_id; int j; lprintf ("stream bitrate properties\n"); lprintf ("streams %d\n", streams); for(j = 0; j < streams; j++) { stream_id = LE_16(this->asf_header + i + 2 + j * 6); lprintf ("stream id %d\n", stream_id); this->bitrates[stream_id] = LE_32(this->asf_header + i + 4 + j * 6); this->bitrates_pos[stream_id] = i + 4 + j * 6; xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: stream id %d, bitrate %d\n", stream_id, this->bitrates[stream_id]); } } break; default: lprintf ("unknown object\n"); break; } lprintf ("length : %lld\n", length); if (length > 24) { i += length - 24; } } } const static char *const mmsh_proto_s[] = { "mms", "mmsh", NULL }; static int mmsh_valid_proto (char *proto) { int i = 0; lprintf("mmsh_valid_proto\n"); if (!proto) return 0; while(mmsh_proto_s[i]) { if (!strcasecmp(proto, mmsh_proto_s[i])) { return 1; } i++; } return 0; } static void report_progress (xine_stream_t *stream, int p) { xine_event_t event; xine_progress_data_t prg; prg.description = _("Connecting MMS server (over http)..."); prg.percent = p; event.type = XINE_EVENT_PROGRESS; event.data = &prg; event.data_length = sizeof (xine_progress_data_t); xine_event_send (stream, &event); } /* * returns 1 on error */ static int mmsh_tcp_connect(mmsh_t *this) { int progress, res; if (!this->port) this->port = MMSH_PORT; /* * try to connect */ lprintf("try to connect to %s on port %d \n", this->host, this->port); this->s = _x_io_tcp_connect (this->stream, this->host, this->port); if (this->s == -1) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: failed to connect '%s'\n", this->host); return 1; } /* connection timeout 15s */ progress = 0; do { report_progress(this->stream, progress); res = _x_io_select (this->stream, this->s, XIO_WRITE_READY, 500); progress += 1; } while ((res == XIO_TIMEOUT) && (progress < 30)); if (res != XIO_READY) { return 1; } lprintf ("connected\n"); return 0; } static int mmsh_connect_int(mmsh_t *this, int bandwidth) { int i; int video_stream = -1; int audio_stream = -1; int max_arate = -1; int min_vrate = -1; int min_bw_left = 0; int stream_id; int bandwitdh_left; char stream_selection[10 * ASF_MAX_NUM_STREAMS]; /* 10 chars per stream */ int offset; /* * let the negotiations begin... */ this->num_stream_ids = 0; /* first request */ lprintf("first http request\n"); snprintf (this->str, SCRATCH_SIZE, mmsh_FirstRequest, this->uri, this->host, this->port, 1); if (!send_command (this, this->str)) goto fail; if (!get_answer (this)) goto fail; get_header(this); interp_header(this); close(this->s); report_progress (this->stream, 20); /* choose the best quality for the audio stream */ /* i've never seen more than one audio stream */ for (i = 0; i < this->num_stream_ids; i++) { stream_id = this->stream_ids[i]; switch (this->stream_types[stream_id]) { case ASF_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO: if ((audio_stream == -1) || (this->bitrates[stream_id] > max_arate)) { audio_stream = stream_id; max_arate = this->bitrates[stream_id]; } break; default: break; } } /* choose a video stream adapted to the user bandwidth */ bandwitdh_left = bandwidth - max_arate; if (bandwitdh_left < 0) { bandwitdh_left = 0; } lprintf("bandwitdh %d, left %d\n", bandwidth, bandwitdh_left); min_bw_left = bandwitdh_left; for (i = 0; i < this->num_stream_ids; i++) { stream_id = this->stream_ids[i]; switch (this->stream_types[stream_id]) { case ASF_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO: if (((bandwitdh_left - this->bitrates[stream_id]) < min_bw_left) && (bandwitdh_left >= this->bitrates[stream_id])) { video_stream = stream_id; min_bw_left = bandwitdh_left - this->bitrates[stream_id]; } break; default: break; } } /* choose the stream with the lower bitrate */ if ((video_stream == -1) && this->has_video) { for (i = 0; i < this->num_stream_ids; i++) { stream_id = this->stream_ids[i]; switch (this->stream_types[stream_id]) { case ASF_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO: if ((video_stream == -1) || (this->bitrates[stream_id] < min_vrate) || (!min_vrate)) { video_stream = stream_id; min_vrate = this->bitrates[stream_id]; } break; default: break; } } } lprintf("audio stream %d, video stream %d\n", audio_stream, video_stream); /* second request */ lprintf("second http request\n"); if (mmsh_tcp_connect(this)) { goto fail; } /* stream selection string */ /* The same selection is done with mmst */ /* 0 means selected */ /* 2 means disabled */ offset = 0; for (i = 0; i < this->num_stream_ids; i++) { int size; if ((this->stream_ids[i] == audio_stream) || (this->stream_ids[i] == video_stream)) { size = snprintf(stream_selection + offset, sizeof(stream_selection) - offset, "ffff:%d:0 ", this->stream_ids[i]); } else { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "disabling stream %d\n", this->stream_ids[i]); size = snprintf(stream_selection + offset, sizeof(stream_selection) - offset, "ffff:%d:2 ", this->stream_ids[i]); } if (size < 0) goto fail; offset += size; } switch (this->stream_type) { case MMSH_SEEKABLE: snprintf (this->str, SCRATCH_SIZE, mmsh_SeekableRequest, this->uri, this->host, this->port, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, this->num_stream_ids, stream_selection); break; case MMSH_LIVE: snprintf (this->str, SCRATCH_SIZE, mmsh_LiveRequest, this->uri, this->host, this->port, 2, this->num_stream_ids, stream_selection); break; } if (!send_command (this, this->str)) goto fail; lprintf("before read \n"); if (!get_answer (this)) goto fail; if (!get_header(this)) goto fail; interp_header(this); for (i = 0; i < this->num_stream_ids; i++) { if ((this->stream_ids[i] != audio_stream) && (this->stream_ids[i] != video_stream)) { lprintf("disabling stream %d\n", this->stream_ids[i]); /* forces the asf demuxer to not choose this stream */ this->asf_header[this->bitrates_pos[this->stream_ids[i]]] = 0; this->asf_header[this->bitrates_pos[this->stream_ids[i]] + 1] = 0; this->asf_header[this->bitrates_pos[this->stream_ids[i]] + 2] = 0; this->asf_header[this->bitrates_pos[this->stream_ids[i]] + 3] = 0; } } return 1; fail: return 0; } mmsh_t *mmsh_connect (xine_stream_t *stream, const char *url, int bandwidth) { mmsh_t *this; if (!url) return NULL; report_progress (stream, 0); this = (mmsh_t*) xine_xmalloc (sizeof (mmsh_t)); this->stream = stream; this->url = strdup(url); this->s = -1; this->asf_header_len = 0; this->asf_header_read = 0; this->num_stream_ids = 0; this->packet_length = 0; this->buf_size = 0; this->buf_read = 0; this->has_audio = 0; this->has_video = 0; this->current_pos = 0; this->user_bandwitdh = bandwidth; report_progress (stream, 0); if (!_x_parse_url (this->url, &this->proto, &this->host, &this->port, &this->user, &this->password, &this->uri)) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("invalid url\n")); goto fail; } if (!mmsh_valid_proto(this->proto)) { xine_log (this->stream->xine, XINE_LOG_MSG, _("unsupported protocol\n")); goto fail; } if (mmsh_tcp_connect(this)) goto fail; report_progress (stream, 30); if (!mmsh_connect_int(this, this->user_bandwitdh)) goto fail; report_progress (stream, 100); lprintf("mmsh_connect: passed\n" ); return this; fail: lprintf("mmsh_connect: failed\n" ); if (this->s != -1) close(this->s); if (this->url) free(this->url); if (this->proto) free(this->proto); if (this->host) free(this->host); if (this->user) free(this->user); if (this->password) free(this->password); if (this->uri) free(this->uri); free(this); lprintf("mmsh_connect: failed return\n" ); return NULL; } static int get_media_packet (mmsh_t *this) { int len = 0; lprintf("get_media_packet: this->packet_length: %d\n", this->packet_length); if (get_chunk_header(this)) { switch (this->chunk_type) { case CHUNK_TYPE_END: /* this->chunk_seq_number: * 0: stop * 1: a new stream follows */ if (this->chunk_seq_number == 0) { return 0; } else { close(this->s); if (mmsh_tcp_connect(this)) return 0; if (!mmsh_connect_int(this, this->user_bandwitdh)) return 0; this->current_pos = 0; this->buf_size = 0; return 1; } break; case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: this->current_pos = (off_t)this->asf_header_len + (off_t)this->chunk_seq_number * (off_t)this->packet_length; break; default: xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: invalid chunk type\n"); return 0; } len = _x_io_tcp_read (this->stream, this->s, this->buf, this->chunk_length); if (len == this->chunk_length) { /* explicit padding with 0 */ memset(this->buf + this->chunk_length, 0, this->packet_length - this->chunk_length); this->buf_size = this->packet_length; return 1; } else { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: read error, %d != %d\n", len, this->chunk_length); return 0; } } else { return 0; } } int mmsh_peek_header (mmsh_t *this, char *data, int maxsize) { int len; lprintf("mmsh_peek_header\n"); len = (this->asf_header_len < maxsize) ? this->asf_header_len : maxsize; memcpy(data, this->asf_header, len); return len; } int mmsh_read (mmsh_t *this, char *data, int len) { int total; total = 0; lprintf ("mmsh_read: len: %d\n", len); while (total < len) { if (this->asf_header_read < this->asf_header_len) { int n, bytes_left ; bytes_left = this->asf_header_len - this->asf_header_read ; if ((len-total) < bytes_left) n = len-total; else n = bytes_left; xine_fast_memcpy (&data[total], &this->asf_header[this->asf_header_read], n); this->asf_header_read += n; total += n; this->current_pos += n; } else { int n, bytes_left ; bytes_left = this->buf_size - this->buf_read; if (bytes_left == 0) { this->buf_read = 0; if (!get_media_packet (this)) { xprintf (this->stream->xine, XINE_VERBOSITY_LOG, "libmmsh: get_media_packet failed\n"); return total; } bytes_left = this->buf_size; } if ((len - total) < bytes_left) n = len - total; else n = bytes_left; xine_fast_memcpy (&data[total], &this->buf[this->buf_read], n); this->buf_read += n; total += n; this->current_pos += n; } } return total; } void mmsh_close (mmsh_t *this) { lprintf("mmsh_close\n"); if (this->s != -1) close(this->s); if (this->url) free (this->url); if (this->proto) free(this->proto); if (this->host) free(this->host); if (this->user) free(this->user); if (this->password) free(this->password); if (this->uri) free(this->uri); if (this) free (this); } uint32_t mmsh_get_length (mmsh_t *this) { return this->file_length; } off_t mmsh_get_current_pos (mmsh_t *this) { return this->current_pos; }