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+\devsec{DVB Frontend API}
+
+The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator hardware.
+It can be accessed through \texttt{/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0}.
+Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including
+\texttt{linux/dvb/frontend.h} in your application.
+
+DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C (cable)
+and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP) is
+not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible.
+For DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control
+(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC) specification
+is available from Eutelsat \texttt{http://www.eutelsat.org/}.
+
+Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI cards,
+in which case there exists no frontend device.
+
+\devsubsec{Frontend Data Types}
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend type}
+\label{frontendtype}
+
+For historical reasons frontend types are named after the
+type of modulation used in transmission.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_type {
+ FE_QPSK, /* DVB-S */
+ FE_QAM, /* DVB-C */
+ FE_OFDM /* DVB-T */
+} fe_type_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend capabilities}
+\label{frontendcaps}
+
+Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities
+can only be supported for a specific frontend type.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_caps {
+ FE_IS_STUPID = 0,
+ FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100,
+ FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200,
+ FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000,
+ FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000,
+ FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000,
+ FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000,
+ FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000,
+ FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000,
+ FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000,
+ FE_CAN_CLEAN_SETUP = 0x40000000
+} fe_caps_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend information}
+\label{frontendinfo}
+
+Information about the frontend ca be queried with
+FE\_GET\_INFO (\ref{fegetinfo}).
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_frontend_info {
+ char name[128];
+ fe_type_t type;
+ uint32_t frequency_min;
+ uint32_t frequency_max;
+ uint32_t frequency_stepsize;
+ uint32_t frequency_tolerance;
+ uint32_t symbol_rate_min;
+ uint32_t symbol_rate_max;
+ uint32_t symbol_rate_tolerance; /* ppm */
+ uint32_t notifier_delay; /* ms */
+ fe_caps_t caps;
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{diseqc master command}
+\label{diseqcmastercmd}
+
+A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
+ uint8_t msg [6]; /* { framing, address, command, data[3] } */
+ uint8_t msg_len; /* valid values are 3...6 */
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{diseqc slave reply}
+\label{diseqcslavereply}
+
+A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
+ uint8_t msg [4]; /* { framing, data [3] } */
+ uint8_t msg_len; /* valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg */
+ int timeout; /* return from ioctl after timeout ms with */
+}; /* errorcode when no message was received */
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{SEC voltage}
+\label{secvoltage}
+
+The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to
+switch the polarzation (horizontal/vertical).
+When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched consistently
+to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+ SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+ SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+} fe_sec_voltage_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{SEC continuous tone}
+\label{sectone}
+
+The continous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to
+switch the high/low band of a dual-band LNB.
+When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched consistently
+to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
+ SEC_TONE_ON,
+ SEC_TONE_OFF
+} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\devsubsubsec{SEC tone burst}
+\label{sectoneburst}
+
+The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable
+switches to select between two connected LNBs/satellites.
+When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched consistently
+to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
+ SEC_MINI_A,
+ SEC_MINI_B
+} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend status}
+\label{frontendstatus}
+
+Several functions of the frontend device use the fe\_status data
+type defined by
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_status {
+ FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, /* found something above the noise level */
+ FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, /* found a DVB signal */
+ FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, /* FEC is stable */
+ FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, /* found sync bytes */
+ FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, /* everything's working... */
+ FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, /* no lock within the last ~2 seconds */
+ FE_REINIT = 0x40 /* frontend was reinitialized, */
+} fe_status_t; /* application is recommned to reset */
+\end{verbatim}
+to indicate the current state and/or state changes of
+the frontend hardware.
+
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend parameters}
+\label{frontendparameters}
+
+The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning
+depend on the kind of hardware you are using.
+All kinds of parameters are combined as a union in the
+FrontendParameters structure:
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
+ uint32_t frequency; /* (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM */
+ /* intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK */
+ fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
+ union {
+ struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
+ struct dvb_qam_parameters qam;
+ struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
+ } u;
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
+For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the \verb|QPSKParameters| member
+defined by
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
+ uint32_t symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
+ fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+for cable QAM frontend you use the \verb|QAMParameters| structure
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_qam_parameters {
+ uint32_t symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
+ fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */
+ fe_modulation_t modulation; /* modulation type (see above) */
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+DVB-T frontends are supported by the \verb|OFDMParamters| structure
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
+ fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth;
+ fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /* high priority stream code rate */
+ fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /* low priority stream code rate */
+ fe_modulation_t constellation; /* modulation type (see above) */
+ fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode;
+ fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
+ fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information;
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
+In the case of QPSK frontends the \verb|Frequency| field specifies the
+intermediate frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the
+local oscillator frequency (LOF) of the LNB.
+The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz.
+For QAM and OFDM frontends the Frequency specifies the absolute frequency
+and is given in Hz.
+
+The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+ INVERSION_OFF,
+ INVERSION_ON,
+ INVERSION_AUTO
+} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not.
+In the automatic setting (\verb|INVERSION_AUTO|) the hardware will
+try to figure out the correct setting by itself.
+
+\noindent
+The possible values for the \verb|FEC_inner| field are
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+ FEC_NONE = 0,
+ FEC_1_2,
+ FEC_2_3,
+ FEC_3_4,
+ FEC_4_5,
+ FEC_5_6,
+ FEC_6_7,
+ FEC_7_8,
+ FEC_8_9,
+ FEC_AUTO
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc.,
+no error correction or auto detection.
+
+\noindent
+For cable and terrestrial frontends (QAM and OFDM) one also has to
+specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following:
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_modulation {
+ QPSK,
+ QAM_16,
+ QAM_32,
+ QAM_64,
+ QAM_128,
+ QAM_256,
+ QAM_AUTO
+} fe_modulation_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM:
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
+} fe_transmit_mode_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
+ BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_AUTO
+} fe_bandwidth_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+ HIERARCHY_NONE,
+ HIERARCHY_1,
+ HIERARCHY_2,
+ HIERARCHY_4,
+ HIERARCHY_AUTO
+} fe_hierarchy_t;
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\devsubsubsec{frontend events}
+\label{frontendevents}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+struct dvb_frontend_event {
+ fe_status_t status;
+ struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\clearpage
+
+
+\devsubsec{Frontend Function Calls}
+
+\function{open()}{
+ int open(const char *deviceName, int flags);}{
+ This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
+ for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open
+ is to find out the frontend type with FE\_GET\_INFO.
+
+ The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows
+ monitoring of device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows
+ any kind of use (e.g. performing tuning operations.)
+
+ In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple
+ devices cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a
+ front-end device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in
+ read/write mode will either fail or block, depending on whether
+ non-blocking or blocking mode was specified.
+ A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into non-blocking
+ mode (and vice versa) using the F\_SETFL command of the fcntl system call.
+ This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual page for fcntl.
+ When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use in the
+ specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is powered up,
+ and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make that possible.
+
+ }{
+ const char *deviceName & Name of specific video device.\\
+ int flags & A bit-wise OR of the following flags:\\
+ & \hspace{1em} O\_RDONLY read-only access\\
+ & \hspace{1em} O\_RDWR read/write access\\
+ & \hspace{1em} O\_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode \\
+ & \hspace{1em} (blocking mode is the default)\\
+ }{
+ ENODEV & Device driver not loaded/available.\\
+ EINTERNAL & Internal error.\\
+ EBUSY & Device or resource busy.\\
+ EINVAL & Invalid argument.\\
+}
+
+\function{close()}{
+ int close(int fd);}{
+ This system call closes a previously opened front-end device.
+ After closing a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be
+ powered down automatically.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ }{
+ EBADF & fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_READ\_STATUS}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_READ\_STATUS, fe\_status\_t *status);}{
+ This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end.
+ This call only requires read-only access to the device.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_READ\_STATUS for this command.\\
+ struct fe\_status\_t *status & Points to the location where the front-end
+ status word is to be stored.
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& status points to invalid address.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_READ\_BER}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_READ\_BER, uint32\_t *ber);}{
+ This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently
+ received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access
+ to the device is sufficient.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_READ\_BER for this command.\\
+ uint32\_t *ber & The bit error rate is stored into *ber.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& ber points to invalid address.\\
+ ENOSIGNAL& There is no signal, thus no meaningful bit error
+ rate. Also returned if the front-end is not turned on.\\
+ ENOSYS& Function not available for this device.
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_READ\_SNR}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_READ\_SNR, int16\_t *snr);}{
+ This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently
+ received by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device
+ is sufficient.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_READ\_SNR for this command.\\
+ int16\_t *snr& The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.\\
+}{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& snr points to invalid address.\\
+ ENOSIGNAL& There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal
+ strength value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.\\
+ ENOSYS& Function not available for this device.
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_READ\_SIGNAL\_STRENGTH}{
+ int ioctl( int fd, int request = FE\_READ\_SIGNAL\_STRENGTH, int16\_t *strength);
+}{
+This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently
+received by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device
+is sufficient.
+}{
+int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+int request & Equals FE\_READ\_SIGNAL\_STRENGTH for this command.\\
+int16\_t *strength & The signal strength value is stored into *strength.\\
+}{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& status points to invalid address.\\
+ ENOSIGNAL& There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal
+ strength value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.\\
+ ENOSYS& Function not available for this device.
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_READ\_UNCORRECTED\_BLOCKS}{
+ int ioctl( int fd, int request = FE\_READ\_UNCORRECTED\_BLOCKS, uint32\_t *ublocks); }{
+ This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by
+ the device driver during its lifetime.
+ For meaningful measurements, the increment in
+ block count during a specific time interval should be calculated.
+ For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.\\
+ Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has
+ been reached.
+}{
+int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+int request & Equals FE\_READ\_UNCORRECTED\_BLOCKS for this command.\\
+uint32\_t *ublocks & The total number of uncorrected blocks seen
+by the driver so far.
+}{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& ublocks points to invalid address.\\
+ ENOSYS& Function not available for this device.
+}
+
+
+\ifunction{FE\_SET\_FRONTEND}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_SET\_FRONTEND, struct dvb\_frontend\_parameters *p);}{
+ This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters.
+ The result of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and
+ the tuning could be initiated.
+ The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive
+ asynchronously as an event (see documentation for FE\_GET\_EVENT
+ and FrontendEvent.)
+ If a new FE\_SET\_FRONTEND operation is initiated before the previous
+ one was completed,
+ the previous operation will be aborted in favor of the new one.
+ This command requires read/write access to the device.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_SET\_FRONTEND for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_frontend\_parameters *p& Points to parameters for tuning operation.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& p points to invalid address.\\
+ EINVAL& Maximum supported symbol rate reached.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_GET\_FRONTEND}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_GET\_FRONTEND, struct dvb\_frontend\_parameters *p);}{
+ This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters.
+ For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_SET\_FRONTEND for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_frontend\_parameters *p& Points to parameters for tuning operation.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& p points to invalid address.\\
+ EINVAL& Maximum supported symbol rate reached.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_GET\_EVENT}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK\_GET\_EVENT, struct dvb\_frontend\_event *ev);}{
+ This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event
+ is not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking
+ or non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with
+ errno set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
+ becomes available.\\
+ The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
+ device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file
+ descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(),
+ POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition.
+ Since the event queue allocated is rather small (room for 8 events), the queue
+ must be serviced regularly to avoid overflow. If an overflow happens, the
+ oldest event is discarded from the queue, and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs
+ the next time the queue is read. After reporting the error condition in this
+ fashion, subsequent FE\_GET\_EVENT calls will return events from the queue as
+ usual.\\
+ For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write
+ access to the device.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_GET\_EVENT for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_frontend\_event *ev & Points to the location where the event,\\
+ & if any, is to be stored.
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& ev points to invalid address.\\
+ EWOULDBLOCK & There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.\\
+ EOVERFLOW &\\
+& Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_GET\_INFO}{
+\label{fegetinfo}
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_GET\_INFO, struct dvb\_frontend\_info *info);}{
+ This ioctl call returns information about the front-end.
+ This call only requires read-only access to the device.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_GET\_INFO for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_frontend\_info *info & Points to the location where the front-end
+ information is to be stored.
+ }{
+ EBADF& fd is not a valid open file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT& info points to invalid address.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_DISEQC\_RESET\_OVERLOAD}{
+ int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_DISEQC\_RESET\_OVERLOAD);}{
+ If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this
+ ioctl call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write
+ access to the device.
+ This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off.
+ Not all DVB adapters support this ioctl.
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_DISEQC\_RESET\_OVERLOAD for this command.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF & fd is not a valid file descriptor.\\
+ EPERM & Permission denied (needs read/write access).\\
+ EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+
+\ifunction{FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_MASTER\_CMD}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_MASTER\_CMD, struct dvb\_diseqc\_master\_cmd *cmd);}{
+ This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command.\\
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_MASTER\_CMD for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_diseqc\_master\_cmd *cmd & Pointer to the command to be transmitted.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF & fd is not a valid file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT & Seq points to an invalid address.\\
+ EINVAL & The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some way.\\
+ EPERM & Permission denied (needs read/write access).\\
+ EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_DISEQC\_RECV\_SLAVE\_REPLY}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_DISEQC\_RECV\_SLAVE\_REPLY, struct dvb\_diseqc\_slave\_reply *reply);}{
+This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command.\\
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_DISEQC\_RECV\_SLAVE\_REPLY for this command.\\
+ struct dvb\_diseqc\_slave\_reply *reply & Pointer to the command to be received.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF & fd is not a valid file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT & Seq points to an invalid address.\\
+ EINVAL & The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some way.\\
+ EPERM & Permission denied (needs read/write access).\\
+ EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_BURST}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_BURST, fe\_sec\_mini\_cmd\_t burst);}{
+This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst.\\
+ }{
+ int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+ int request & Equals FE\_DISEQC\_SEND\_BURST for this command.\\
+ fe\_sec\_mini\_cmd\_t burst & burst A or B.\\
+ }{
+ EBADF & fd is not a valid file descriptor.\\
+ EFAULT & Seq points to an invalid address.\\
+ EINVAL & The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some way.\\
+ EPERM & Permission denied (needs read/write access).\\
+ EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+
+\ifunction{FE\_SET\_TONE}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_SET\_TONE, fe\_sec\_tone\_mode\_t tone);}{
+This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone.
+This call requires read/write permissions.
+}{
+int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+int request & Equals FE\_SET\_TONE for this command.\\
+fe\_sec\_tone\_mode\_t tone & The requested tone generation mode (on/off).\\
+}{
+ENODEV & Device driver not loaded/available.\\
+EBUSY & Device or resource busy.\\
+EINVAL & Invalid argument.\\
+EPERM & File not opened with read permissions.\\
+EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+
+\ifunction{FE\_SET\_VOLTAGE}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_SET\_VOLTAGE, fe\_sec\_voltage\_t voltage);}{
+This call is used to set the bus voltage.
+This call requires read/write permissions.
+}{
+int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+int request & Equals FE\_SET\_VOLTAGE for this command.\\
+fe\_sec\_voltage\_t voltage & The requested bus voltage.\\
+}{
+ENODEV & Device driver not loaded/available.\\
+EBUSY & Device or resource busy.\\
+EINVAL & Invalid argument.\\
+EPERM & File not opened with read permissions.\\
+EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+\ifunction{FE\_ENABLE\_HIGH\_LNB\_VOLTAGE}{
+int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE\_ENABLE\_HIGH\_LNB\_VOLTAGE, int high);}{
+If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V
+(to compensate for long cables).
+This call requires read/write permissions.
+Not all DVB adapters support this ioctl.
+}{
+int fd & File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().\\
+int request & Equals FE\_SET\_VOLTAGE for this command.\\
+int high & The requested bus voltage.\\
+}{
+ENODEV & Device driver not loaded/available.\\
+EBUSY & Device or resource busy.\\
+EINVAL & Invalid argument.\\
+EPERM & File not opened with read permissions.\\
+EINTERNAL & Internal error in the device driver.\\
+}
+
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "dvbapi"
+%%% End: