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+/*
+ * jidctflt.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ *
+ * The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied,
+ * with respect to this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or
+ * fitness for a particular purpose. This software is provided "AS IS", and you,
+ * its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.
+ *
+ * This software is copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * All Rights Reserved except as specified below.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee, subject to these
+ * conditions:
+ * (1) If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this
+ * README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty notice
+ * unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files
+ * must be clearly indicated in accompanying documentation.
+ * (2) If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying
+ * documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the work of
+ * the Independent JPEG Group".
+ * (3) Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts
+ * full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the authors accept
+ * NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.
+ *
+ * These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code,
+ * not just to the unmodified library. If you use our work, you ought to
+ * acknowledge us.
+ *
+ * Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company name
+ * in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products derived from
+ * it. This software may be referred to only as "the Independent JPEG Group's
+ * software".
+ *
+ * We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of
+ * commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are
+ * assumed by the product vendor.
+ *
+ *
+ * This file contains a floating-point implementation of the
+ * inverse DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform). In the IJG code, this routine
+ * must also perform dequantization of the input coefficients.
+ *
+ * This implementation should be more accurate than either of the integer
+ * IDCT implementations. However, it may not give the same results on all
+ * machines because of differences in roundoff behavior. Speed will depend
+ * on the hardware's floating point capacity.
+ *
+ * A 2-D IDCT can be done by 1-D IDCT on each column followed by 1-D IDCT
+ * on each row (or vice versa, but it's more convenient to emit a row at
+ * a time). Direct algorithms are also available, but they are much more
+ * complex and seem not to be any faster when reduced to code.
+ *
+ * This implementation is based on Arai, Agui, and Nakajima's algorithm for
+ * scaled DCT. Their original paper (Trans. IEICE E-71(11):1095) is in
+ * Japanese, but the algorithm is described in the Pennebaker & Mitchell
+ * JPEG textbook (see REFERENCES section in file README). The following code
+ * is based directly on figure 4-8 in P&M.
+ * While an 8-point DCT cannot be done in less than 11 multiplies, it is
+ * possible to arrange the computation so that many of the multiplies are
+ * simple scalings of the final outputs. These multiplies can then be
+ * folded into the multiplications or divisions by the JPEG quantization
+ * table entries. The AA&N method leaves only 5 multiplies and 29 adds
+ * to be done in the DCT itself.
+ * The primary disadvantage of this method is that with a fixed-point
+ * implementation, accuracy is lost due to imprecise representation of the
+ * scaled quantization values. However, that problem does not arise if
+ * we use floating point arithmetic.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "tinyjpeg-internal.h"
+
+#define FAST_FLOAT float
+#define DCTSIZE 8
+#define DCTSIZE2 (DCTSIZE*DCTSIZE)
+
+#define DEQUANTIZE(coef,quantval) (((FAST_FLOAT) (coef)) * (quantval))
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i686__) || defined(__x86_64__))
+
+static inline unsigned char descale_and_clamp(int x, int shift)
+{
+ __asm__ (
+ "add %3,%1\n"
+ "\tsar %2,%1\n"
+ "\tsub $-128,%1\n"
+ "\tcmovl %5,%1\n" /* Use the sub to compare to 0 */
+ "\tcmpl %4,%1\n"
+ "\tcmovg %4,%1\n"
+ : "=r"(x)
+ : "0"(x), "Ic"((unsigned char)shift), "ir"(1U<<(shift-1)), "r" (0xff), "r" (0)
+ );
+ return x;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline unsigned char descale_and_clamp(int x, int shift)
+{
+ x += (1UL<<(shift-1));
+ if (x<0)
+ x = (x >> shift) | ((~(0UL)) << (32-(shift)));
+ else
+ x >>= shift;
+ x += 128;
+ if (x>255)
+ return 255;
+ else if (x<0)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return x;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Perform dequantization and inverse DCT on one block of coefficients.
+ */
+
+void
+tinyjpeg_idct_float (struct component *compptr, uint8_t *output_buf, int stride)
+{
+ FAST_FLOAT tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
+ FAST_FLOAT tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
+ FAST_FLOAT z5, z10, z11, z12, z13;
+ int16_t *inptr;
+ FAST_FLOAT *quantptr;
+ FAST_FLOAT *wsptr;
+ uint8_t *outptr;
+ int ctr;
+ FAST_FLOAT workspace[DCTSIZE2]; /* buffers data between passes */
+
+ /* Pass 1: process columns from input, store into work array. */
+
+ inptr = compptr->DCT;
+ quantptr = compptr->Q_table;
+ wsptr = workspace;
+ for (ctr = DCTSIZE; ctr > 0; ctr--) {
+ /* Due to quantization, we will usually find that many of the input
+ * coefficients are zero, especially the AC terms. We can exploit this
+ * by short-circuiting the IDCT calculation for any column in which all
+ * the AC terms are zero. In that case each output is equal to the
+ * DC coefficient (with scale factor as needed).
+ * With typical images and quantization tables, half or more of the
+ * column DCT calculations can be simplified this way.
+ */
+
+ if (inptr[DCTSIZE*1] == 0 && inptr[DCTSIZE*2] == 0 &&
+ inptr[DCTSIZE*3] == 0 && inptr[DCTSIZE*4] == 0 &&
+ inptr[DCTSIZE*5] == 0 && inptr[DCTSIZE*6] == 0 &&
+ inptr[DCTSIZE*7] == 0) {
+ /* AC terms all zero */
+ FAST_FLOAT dcval = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]);
+
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*2] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*3] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*4] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*5] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*6] = dcval;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*7] = dcval;
+
+ inptr++; /* advance pointers to next column */
+ quantptr++;
+ wsptr++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Even part */
+
+ tmp0 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]);
+ tmp1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*2], quantptr[DCTSIZE*2]);
+ tmp2 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*4], quantptr[DCTSIZE*4]);
+ tmp3 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*6], quantptr[DCTSIZE*6]);
+
+ tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp2; /* phase 3 */
+ tmp11 = tmp0 - tmp2;
+
+ tmp13 = tmp1 + tmp3; /* phases 5-3 */
+ tmp12 = (tmp1 - tmp3) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.414213562) - tmp13; /* 2*c4 */
+
+ tmp0 = tmp10 + tmp13; /* phase 2 */
+ tmp3 = tmp10 - tmp13;
+ tmp1 = tmp11 + tmp12;
+ tmp2 = tmp11 - tmp12;
+
+ /* Odd part */
+
+ tmp4 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*1], quantptr[DCTSIZE*1]);
+ tmp5 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*3], quantptr[DCTSIZE*3]);
+ tmp6 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*5], quantptr[DCTSIZE*5]);
+ tmp7 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*7], quantptr[DCTSIZE*7]);
+
+ z13 = tmp6 + tmp5; /* phase 6 */
+ z10 = tmp6 - tmp5;
+ z11 = tmp4 + tmp7;
+ z12 = tmp4 - tmp7;
+
+ tmp7 = z11 + z13; /* phase 5 */
+ tmp11 = (z11 - z13) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.414213562); /* 2*c4 */
+
+ z5 = (z10 + z12) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.847759065); /* 2*c2 */
+ tmp10 = ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.082392200) * z12 - z5; /* 2*(c2-c6) */
+ tmp12 = ((FAST_FLOAT) -2.613125930) * z10 + z5; /* -2*(c2+c6) */
+
+ tmp6 = tmp12 - tmp7; /* phase 2 */
+ tmp5 = tmp11 - tmp6;
+ tmp4 = tmp10 + tmp5;
+
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = tmp0 + tmp7;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*7] = tmp0 - tmp7;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = tmp1 + tmp6;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*6] = tmp1 - tmp6;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*2] = tmp2 + tmp5;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*5] = tmp2 - tmp5;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*4] = tmp3 + tmp4;
+ wsptr[DCTSIZE*3] = tmp3 - tmp4;
+
+ inptr++; /* advance pointers to next column */
+ quantptr++;
+ wsptr++;
+ }
+
+ /* Pass 2: process rows from work array, store into output array. */
+ /* Note that we must descale the results by a factor of 8 == 2**3. */
+
+ wsptr = workspace;
+ outptr = output_buf;
+ for (ctr = 0; ctr < DCTSIZE; ctr++) {
+ /* Rows of zeroes can be exploited in the same way as we did with columns.
+ * However, the column calculation has created many nonzero AC terms, so
+ * the simplification applies less often (typically 5% to 10% of the time).
+ * And testing floats for zero is relatively expensive, so we don't bother.
+ */
+
+ /* Even part */
+
+ tmp10 = wsptr[0] + wsptr[4];
+ tmp11 = wsptr[0] - wsptr[4];
+
+ tmp13 = wsptr[2] + wsptr[6];
+ tmp12 = (wsptr[2] - wsptr[6]) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.414213562) - tmp13;
+
+ tmp0 = tmp10 + tmp13;
+ tmp3 = tmp10 - tmp13;
+ tmp1 = tmp11 + tmp12;
+ tmp2 = tmp11 - tmp12;
+
+ /* Odd part */
+
+ z13 = wsptr[5] + wsptr[3];
+ z10 = wsptr[5] - wsptr[3];
+ z11 = wsptr[1] + wsptr[7];
+ z12 = wsptr[1] - wsptr[7];
+
+ tmp7 = z11 + z13;
+ tmp11 = (z11 - z13) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.414213562);
+
+ z5 = (z10 + z12) * ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.847759065); /* 2*c2 */
+ tmp10 = ((FAST_FLOAT) 1.082392200) * z12 - z5; /* 2*(c2-c6) */
+ tmp12 = ((FAST_FLOAT) -2.613125930) * z10 + z5; /* -2*(c2+c6) */
+
+ tmp6 = tmp12 - tmp7;
+ tmp5 = tmp11 - tmp6;
+ tmp4 = tmp10 + tmp5;
+
+ /* Final output stage: scale down by a factor of 8 and range-limit */
+
+ outptr[0] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp0 + tmp7), 3);
+ outptr[7] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp0 - tmp7), 3);
+ outptr[1] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp1 + tmp6), 3);
+ outptr[6] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp1 - tmp6), 3);
+ outptr[2] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp2 + tmp5), 3);
+ outptr[5] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp2 - tmp5), 3);
+ outptr[4] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp3 + tmp4), 3);
+ outptr[3] = descale_and_clamp((int)(tmp3 - tmp4), 3);
+
+
+ wsptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance pointer to next row */
+ outptr += stride;
+ }
+}
+