path: root/linux/drivers/media/dvb/vp7041/vp7041.c

/*
 * Driver for
 * 
 * Twinhan VisionPlus VisionDTV USB-Ter DVB-T Device (VP7041)
 * CTS Portable (Chinese Television System) 
 * 
 * http://www.twinhan.com/visiontv-2_4.htm
 * http://www.2cts.tv/ctsportable/
 *
 * This driver should also work with the CTS Portable since the 
 * windriver seems to be identical to the Twinhan one.
 *
 * vp7041.c
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Patrick Boettcher (patrick.boettcher@desy.de), 
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * Acknowledgements
 *  Alex Woods for frequently answering question about usb and dvb
 *   stuff
 *  
 *  Some guys on the linux-dvb mailing list for encouraging me
 *  
 *  Peter Schildmann >peter.schildmann-nospam-at-web.de< for his 
 *   user-level firmware loader, which saves a lot of time
 *
 *  Ulf Hermenau for helping me out with traditional chinese.
 *  
 *  André Smoktun and Christian Frömmel
 *
 * Problem:
 *  - when tzap is running and you replug the device, a deadlock occures
 *  - disconnecting the device during mplayer is running brings a big oops
 *    somehow a clean usb exit has to be done
 * 
 * TODO:
 *  - handling of USB disconnects (Oops when unplugged)
 *  - check init end deinit methods
 *  - different processor types (delays?)
 *  - big/litte endian ?
 * 
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include "dmxdev.h"
#include "dvb_demux.h"
#include "dvb_filter.h"
#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "dvb_net.h"

static int debug;

module_param(debug, int, 0x644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");

#define dprintk if (debug) printk

/* Version information */
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.2"
#define DRIVER_DESC "Twinhan VisionPlus VisionDTV USB-Ter DVB-T / CTS Portable"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Patrick Boettcher, patrick.boettcher@desy.de"

#define USB_TWINHAN_VENDOR_ID       0x1822
// product ID befode loading the firmware
#define USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_PREFW_ID 0x3201
// product ID afterwards
#define USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_ID       0x3202

/* USB Driver stuff */
	
/* table of devices that work with this driver */
static struct usb_device_id vp7041_table [] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_TWINHAN_VENDOR_ID, USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_PREFW_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_TWINHAN_VENDOR_ID, USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, vp7041_table);

static const char *firmware_filenames[] = {
	"dvb-vp7041-2.42.fw", 
	"dvb-vp7041-2.422.fw"
};

#define COMMAND_PIPE	0x01
#define RESULT_PIPE		0x81
#define DATA_PIPE		0x82

#define VP7041_MAX_PIDS 16

struct vp7041_channel {
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp;

	u8 id;
	u16 pid;
	u8 active;
};

/* data struct */
struct usb_vp7041 {
/* usb */
	struct usb_device * udev;

	unsigned int command_pipe;
	unsigned int result_pipe;
	unsigned int data_pipe;

	struct urb *buf_urb;
	u8 *buffer;
	dma_addr_t dma_handle;	

	struct vp7041_channel channel[VP7041_MAX_PIDS];

	fe_status_t fe_status;
	struct dvb_frontend_parameters fe_params;
	int feed_count;
	int streaming;
	int disconnecting;

	struct semaphore usb_sem;
	spinlock_t channel_lock;
	
/* dvb */
	struct dvb_adapter *adapter;
	struct dmxdev dmxdev;
	struct dvb_demux demux;
	struct dvb_net dvb_net;
	struct dmx_frontend frontend;

/* i2c */
	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
};

static struct dvb_frontend_info vp7041_frontend_info = {
	.name               = "VisionPlus VisionDTV USB-Ter (VP7041) Frontend",
	.type               = FE_OFDM,
	.frequency_min      = 40000000,
	.frequency_max      = 858000000,
	.frequency_stepsize = 62500,
	.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO,
};

static u8 vp7041_init_buf[] = {
	0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x33, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
	0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x86, 0xa0, 0xc2, 0x37, 0xf3, 0x24, 0xd2, 0x4e, 0x85, 
	0x01, 0xa1, 0xcd, 0x7e, 0x50, 0xbb, 0x08, 0x01
};
/* 2004-07-12
	0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
*/
	

static int vp7041_cmdmsg(struct usb_vp7041 *vp,u8 *buf, unsigned int buflen,
		u8 *retbuf, unsigned int retbuflen, unsigned int *actbuflen)
{
	u8 *b;
	int actual_size,ret = -ENOMEM;

	if (buf == NULL || buflen == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (vp->disconnecting)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((ret = down_interruptible(&vp->usb_sem))) {
		err("Failed to down usb semaphore.\n");
		return ret;
	}
		
	b = kmalloc(buflen,GFP_KERNEL);
	if (b) {
		memcpy(b,buf,buflen);

		if (debug) {
			int i;
			printk("%s: %d > ", __FUNCTION__,buflen);
			for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
				printk("%02x ", b[i]);
			printk("\n");
		}
		
		ret = usb_bulk_msg(vp->udev,vp->command_pipe,
				b,buflen,&actual_size,HZ);
		
		if (ret)
			err("bulk message failed: %d (%d/%d)",ret,buflen,actual_size);
		else
			ret = actual_size != buflen ? -1 : 0;
	
		kfree(b);
	}

	if (!ret && retbuf && retbuflen && actbuflen != NULL) {
		ret = usb_bulk_msg(vp->udev,vp->result_pipe,retbuf,
			retbuflen,actbuflen,HZ);
		if (ret) 
			err("recv bulk message failed: %d",ret);
		else if (debug) {
			int i;
			printk("%s: %d/%d > ", __FUNCTION__,*actbuflen,retbuflen);
			for (i = 0; i < *actbuflen; i++)
				printk("%02x ", retbuf[i]);
			printk("\n");
		}
	}

	up(&vp->usb_sem);
	
	return ret;
}

static int vp7041_sndmsg(struct usb_vp7041 *vp,u8 *buf, unsigned int buflen)
{
	return vp7041_cmdmsg(vp,buf,buflen,NULL,0,NULL);
}

static int vp7041_02_cmd(struct usb_vp7041 *vp, u8 a, u8 b, u8 c, u8 d, u8 e, u16 *val)
{
	u8 buf[64],bin[6] = { 0x02, a, b, c, d, e };
	int ret,len;

	*val = 0;	
	if ((ret = vp7041_cmdmsg(vp,bin,6,buf,64,&len)))
		return ret;

	if (len != 2) {
		err("unexpected return length: %d",len);
		return -ENOSYS;
	} 

	*val = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
	dprintk("return stat: %d 0x%4x",*val,*val);
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_03_cmd(struct usb_vp7041 *vp, u8 a, u8 b, u8 c, u8 d, u8 e)
{
	u8 buf[6] = { 0x03, a, b, c, d, e };
	return vp7041_sndmsg(vp,buf,6);
}

static int vp7041_chk_tune (struct usb_vp7041 *vp,u8 stat, u16 *val)
{
	return vp7041_02_cmd(vp,0x11,0x81,stat,0x00,0x02,val); 
}

static int vp7041_tune(struct usb_vp7041 *vp, unsigned int freq, unsigned int bw)
{
	u8 bwbuf[] = { 
		0x08,0x00,   0, 0x09,   0,   0, 
		0x37,0x00,0x00, 0x38,0x00,   0, 0x39,   0,   0, 0x3a,0x00,   0,
		0x3b,   0,   0, 0x3c,   0,   0, 0x3d,   0,   0, 0x3e,0x00,0x00, 
		0x3f,0x03,0xe8, 0x40,0x00,0x00,	0x41,0x03,0xf2, 0x42,0x00,0x01, 
		0x43,0xb0,0xd0,
		
		0x34,0x00,0x04, 0x01,0x00,0x01, 0x02,0x00,0x00,
		0x05,0x00,0x01, 0x36,0x00,0x0b, 
		0x4f,0x00,0x01,
		
		0x54,0x00,0x00, 0x79,0x00,0x05, 
		
		0xc3,0x00,0x01, 0x7e,0x00,0x00, 0x65,0x00,0x00, 
		
		0x2b,0x09,0x2d, 0x2c,0x00,0x05, 0x2d,0x09,0x2d, 0x2e,0x00,0x05, 
		0x2f,0x0a,0x1a, 0x30,0x00,0x02, 0x31,0x0a,0x1a, 0x32,0x00,0x02,
		0x4f,0x00,0x00, 
		0x00,0x00,0x0c, 0x00,0x00,0x00, 
		
		0x2b,0x08,0x28, 0x2c,0x00,0x0a, 0x2d,0x08,0x28, 0x2e,0x00,0x0a, 
		0x2f,0x0d,0x78, 0x30,0x00,0x05, 0x31,0x0d,0x78, 0x32,0x00,0x05,
		0x4f,0x00,0x01, 
		
		0x00,0x00,0x02, 0x00,0x00,0x00
	};
	u8 prefeedbuf[] = {
		0x81,0x53, 0x81,0x54, 0x80,0x06, 0x80,0x07, 0x81,0x8e, 0x81,0x8f, 
		0x81,0x90, 0x81,0x91, 0x81,0x92, 0x81,0x93, 0x81,0x94
	};
	u8 prefeedbuf2[] = {
		0x34,0x00,0x04, 0x01,0x00,0x01, 0x02,0x00,0x02, 
		0x05,0x00,0x01, 0x36,0x00,0x00, 0x4f,0x00,0x00,
		0x54,0x00,0x00, 0x79,0x00,0x05, 
		
		0x03,0x00,0x01, 
		0x04,0x00,0x01, 0x82,0x00,0x01, 0x81,0x00,0x02, 
		
		0xc3,0x00,0x01, 0x7e,0x00,0x00, 0x65,0x00,0x00, 
		0x00,0x00,0x04, 0x00,0x00,0x00
	};
	u16 vpfreq;
	u8 vu, p2, p1, p0;
	int i,ret;
	u16 tunestat;

	vp->fe_status = 0;

// from at76c651.c it is a TUA6010XS
	vpfreq = (freq + 36125000) / 62500;
	
	dprintk("tuning to freq: %u (%2x,%2x), bw: %u, bufsize: %d",
			freq,(vpfreq >> 8) & 0xff, vpfreq & 0xff,bw,sizeof(bwbuf));

	if (freq > 400000000)
		vu = 1, p2 = 1, p1 = 0, p0 = 1;
	else if (freq > 140000000)
		vu = 0, p2 = 1, p1 = 1, p0 = 0;
	else
		vu = 0, p2 = 0, p1 = 1, p0 = 1;
	
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x41,0x61,0x00)) ||
		(ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0xc2,
					(vpfreq >> 8) & 0x7f, 
					vpfreq & 0xff,
					0x8e,
					(vu << 7) | (p2 << 2) | (p1 << 1) | p0 )) ||
		(ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x41,0x61,0x80)) )
		return ret;
	
	switch (bw) {
		case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
			bwbuf[2]  = 0x7e; bwbuf[4]  = 0xbe; bwbuf[5]  = 0xe9; 
			bwbuf[11] = 0x21; bwbuf[13] = 0xd0; bwbuf[14] = 0x40;
			bwbuf[17] = 0x70; bwbuf[19] = 0xb6; bwbuf[20] = 0x2b; 
			bwbuf[22] = 0x02; bwbuf[23] = 0x33; bwbuf[25] = 0x8e;
			bwbuf[26] = 0xd5;
			break;
		case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
			bwbuf[2]  = 0x93; bwbuf[4]  = 0xde; bwbuf[5]  = 0xbb; 
			bwbuf[11] = 0x1c; bwbuf[13] = 0xfb; bwbuf[14] = 0xa5;
			bwbuf[17] = 0x60; bwbuf[19] = 0x9c; bwbuf[20] = 0x25; 
			bwbuf[22] = 0x01; bwbuf[23] = 0xe3; bwbuf[25] = 0x0c;
			bwbuf[26] = 0xb7;
			break;
		case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
			bwbuf[2]  = 0xa8; bwbuf[4]  = 0xfe; bwbuf[5]  = 0x8c; 
			bwbuf[11] = 0x19; bwbuf[13] = 0x5c; bwbuf[14] = 0x30;
			bwbuf[17] = 0x54; bwbuf[19] = 0x88; bwbuf[20] = 0xa0; 
			bwbuf[22] = 0x01; bwbuf[23] = 0xa6; bwbuf[25] = 0xab;
			bwbuf[26] = 0x20;
			break;
		default:
			err("bandwidth: %d not supported",bw);
			return -ENOSYS;
	}
	

	for (i=0; i < sizeof(bwbuf); i+=3)
		if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x00,bwbuf[i],bwbuf[i+1],bwbuf[i+2])))
			return ret;

	do {
		ret = vp7041_chk_tune (vp, 0xb2, &tunestat);
	} while (ret == 0 && !(tunestat & 0x01) && !(tunestat & 0x02));

	if ((ret = vp7041_chk_tune (vp, 0xab, &tunestat)))
		return ret;

	switch (tunestat) {
		case 0x01:
			for (i=0; i < sizeof(prefeedbuf); i += 2) {
				if ((ret = vp7041_02_cmd(vp,0x11,prefeedbuf[i],prefeedbuf[i+1],
								0x00,0x02,&tunestat)))
					return ret;
			}
			vp->fe_status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
					FE_HAS_CARRIER;
			break;
		case 0x00: // Tuning failed
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			dprintk("Unknown tunestat (0x%x).\n",tunestat);
			break;
	}			
	
	for (i=0; i < sizeof(prefeedbuf2); i+=3)
		if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x00,prefeedbuf2[i],prefeedbuf2[i+1],
					prefeedbuf2[i+2])))
			return ret;
	vp->fe_status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
  	return ret; 
}

#if 0
/* 
 * check the signal strength and quality 
 * (TODO reverse engineer the result)
 */
static int vp7041_signal_strength(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	u8 b_out[] = { 
		0x48, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa4, 0x7c, 0x74, 0x75, 0x45 
	};
	u16 vals[sizeof(b_out)];
	int i, ret;

	for (i=0; i < sizeof(b_out); i++) 
		if ((ret = vp7041_chk_tune(vp,b_out[i],&vals[i])))
			return ret;

	return 0;
}

/* remote control (0x04) */
/* 
 * TODO: a tasklet should run with a delay of (1/10 second) 
 * fill an appropriate event device ? 
 */
static int vp7041_rc_status(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	u8 b_out[1] = { 0x04 },b_in[5];
	unsigned int actlen;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = vp7041_cmdmsg(vp,b_out,1,b_in,5,&actlen);
	if (!ret) {
		dprintk("remote control result: %x %x %x %x %x",
				b_in[0],b_in[1],b_in[2],b_in[3],b_in[4]);
	} else
		err("remote control cmd failed: %d",ret);
	return ret;
}
#endif
static struct vp7041_channel *vp7041_channel_allocate(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct vp7041_channel *ch = NULL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vp->channel_lock,flags);	
	for (i = 0; i < VP7041_MAX_PIDS; i++)
		if (!vp->channel[i].active) {
			ch = vp->channel + i;
			ch->active = 1;
			break;
		}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp->channel_lock,flags);	

	return ch;
}

static int vp7041_set_channel(struct vp7041_channel *channel)
{
	dprintk("set channel: feed_count: %d\n",channel->vp->feed_count);
	return vp7041_03_cmd(channel->vp,0x10, 0x00, channel->id, 
			0x20 + (channel->pid >> 8), channel->pid & 0xff);
}

static int vp7041_del_channel(struct vp7041_channel *channel)
{
	// I think, spinlock at this point is not necessary, but maybe I'm wrong
	int ret;
	dprintk("del_channel: vp = %p, id = %x, active=%d, streamcount=%d pid=%x\n",
			channel->vp,channel->id,channel->active,channel->vp->feed_count,channel->pid);
	ret = vp7041_03_cmd(channel->vp,0x10, 0x00, channel->id, 0, 0);
	channel->active = 0;
	return ret;
}

static void vp7041_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *ptregs)
{
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = urb->context;

	if (!vp->streaming)
		return;

	if (urb->status == 0) { 
		if (urb->actual_length % 188)
			dprintk("TS Packets: %d, %d\n", urb->actual_length/188, 
				urb->actual_length % 188);
		dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets(&vp->demux, (u8*) urb->transfer_buffer, 
				urb->actual_length/188);
	}
	
	if (vp->streaming)
		usb_submit_urb(urb,GFP_KERNEL);
}

static void vp7041_stop_xfer(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	vp->streaming = 0;
	usb_unlink_urb(vp->buf_urb);
	if(!vp->disconnecting) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < VP7041_MAX_PIDS; i++) 
			vp7041_del_channel(&vp->channel[i]);
		vp->feed_count = 0;

		vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x01);
	}
}


static int vp7041_start_xfer(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int ret;

	if (vp->streaming || vp->disconnecting)
		return 0;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb( vp->buf_urb, vp->udev, vp->data_pipe,
			vp->buffer, 8192, vp7041_urb_complete, vp);
	vp->buf_urb->transfer_flags = 0;
	vp->buf_urb->timeout = 0;

	// starting transfer in device
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00)))
		return ret;

	if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(vp->buf_urb,GFP_KERNEL))) {
		vp7041_stop_xfer(vp);
		err("could not submit buffer urb.");
		return ret;
	}
	
	vp->streaming = 1;
	
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_start_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *dvbdmxfeed)
{
	struct dvb_demux *dvbdmx = dvbdmxfeed->demux;
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = dvbdmxfeed->demux->priv;
	struct vp7041_channel *channel;

	dprintk("pid: 0x%04x, feedtype: %d\n", dvbdmxfeed->pid,
			dvbdmxfeed->type);
	
	if (!dvbdmx->dmx.frontend)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((channel = vp7041_channel_allocate(vp)) == NULL)
		return -EBUSY;

	dvbdmxfeed->priv = channel;
	channel->pid = dvbdmxfeed->pid;

	vp7041_set_channel(channel);
	
	if (0 == vp->feed_count++)
		return vp7041_start_xfer(vp);
	
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_stop_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *dvbdmxfeed)
{
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = dvbdmxfeed->demux->priv;
	struct vp7041_channel *channel = (struct vp7041_channel *) 
		dvbdmxfeed->priv;

	dprintk("stopfeed pid: 0x%04x, feedtype: %d",dvbdmxfeed->pid,
		dvbdmxfeed->type);

	if (channel == NULL)
		err("channel in dmxfeed->priv was NULL");
	else
		vp7041_del_channel(channel);

	if (--vp->feed_count == 0) 
		vp7041_stop_xfer(vp);

	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_device_init (struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int i,ret;
	u16 stat;
	u8 initbuf[] = {
		0x03,0x00,0x03, 0x04,0x00,0x07, 
		
		0x06,0x00,0xb2, 0x07,0x23,0x1e, 0x08,0x00,0xa8, 0x09,0xfe,0x8c, 
		0x0a,0x00,0x00, 0x0b,0x00,0x02, 0x0c,0x00,0x0a, 0x0f,0x01,0xff, 
		
		0x24,0x03,0x99, 
		
		0x13,0x00,0x01, 0x14,0xcc,0xcd, 0x15,0x02,0x6f,	0x16,0x00,0x80, 
		0x17,0x00,0xa6, 0x18,0x00,0xc3, 0x19,0x00,0x3d,	0x1a,0x00,0x01, 
		0x1b,0xd2,0x06, 0x1c,0x94,0x7b, 0x1d,0x00,0x00, 0x1e,0x00,0x5a, 
		0x1f,0x00,0x21, 0x20,0x00,0x17, 
		
		0x57,0x00,0x00, 
		
		0x21,0x00,0x02, 0x22,0x02,0x20, 0x23,0x00,0x00, 0x25,0x00,0x05, 
		0x26,0x00,0x04, 0x27,0x00,0x87, 0x28,0x00,0x87,

		0x2b,0x08,0x28, 0x2c,0x00,0x0a, 0x2d,0x08,0x28, 0x2e,0x00,0x0a, 
		0x2f,0x0d,0x78, 0x30,0x00,0x05, 0x31,0x0d,0x78, 0x32,0x00,0x05, 
		0x33,0x00,0x04, 0x34,0x00,0x04, 0x35,0x00,0x80, 0x36,0x00,0x0b, 
		0x37,0x00,0x00, 0x38,0x00,0x19, 0x39,0x5c,0x30, 0x3a,0x00,0x54, 
		0x3b,0x88,0xa0, 0x3c,0x01,0xa6, 0x3d,0xab,0x20, 0x3e,0x00,0x00, 
		0x3f,0x03,0xe8, 0x40,0x00,0x00, 0x41,0x03,0xf2, 0x42,0x00,0x01, 
		0x43,0xb0,0xd0, 0x44,0x00,0x00, 0x45,0x00,0x00, 0x47,0x00,0x00, 
		0x4d,0x00,0x06, 0x4e,0x00,0x80, 0x4f,0x00,0x01, 
		
		0x5c,0x00,0x80, 
		
		0x60,0x00,0x10, 0x61,0x00,0x09, 0x6a,0x00,0x80, 0x6b,0x00,0x80, 
		0x6c,0x00,0x80, 
		
		0x7a,0x0b,0x33, 0x7e,0x00,0x00,
		
		0x81,0x00,0x00, 0x82,0x00,0x01, 
		
		0x87,0x00,0x01, 0x8f,0x00,0x00, 
		
		0xab,0x00,0xe2, 0xac,0x00,0xa0, 0xad,0x00,0x1d, 0xae,0x03,0xd3, 
		0xaf,0x03,0xe6, 0xb0,0x00,0x13, 0xb1,0x00,0x16, 0xb2,0x03,0xfb,
		0xb3,0x03,0xee, 0xb4,0x03,0xfe, 0xb5,0x00,0x0c, 0xb6,0x00,0x06, 
		0xb7,0x03,0xf9, 0xb8,0x03,0xf9, 0xb9,0x00,0x03, 0xba,0x00,0x06, 
		0xbc,0x03,0xfb, 0xbd,0x03,0xfd, 0xbe,0x00,0x02, 0xbf,0x00,0x03, 
		0xc0,0x00,0x01, 
		
		0xc2,0x00,0x00, 0xc3,0x00,0x01, 
		
		0xce,0x7f,0xff, 0xcf,0x0f,0xff, 
		
		0xa9,0x00,0x06, 
		
		0x8e,0x00,0x00, 0x8f,0x00,0x01, 0x90,0x00,0x01, 0x91,0x00,0x01, 
		0x92,0x00,0x03, 0x93,0x01,0x00, 
		
		0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 
		0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 
		0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 
		0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 0x99,0x00,0x00, 
		
		0x7f,0x00,0x00
	};
	if ((ret = vp7041_sndmsg(vp,vp7041_init_buf,sizeof(vp7041_init_buf))))
		return ret;

	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00))) return ret;
	if ((ret = vp7041_02_cmd(vp,0x11,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x02,&stat))) return ret;
	if (stat != 0x01b3) {
		dprintk("unexpected known value returned during initialization (%.4x)",stat);
		return -ENOSYS;
	}
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04))) return ret;
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x81,0x2c))) return ret;
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x04))) return ret;
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x03,0x90,0x00))) return ret;
	if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x01))) return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initbuf); i+=3) 
		if ((ret = vp7041_03_cmd(vp,0x10,0x00,initbuf[i],
						initbuf[i+1],initbuf[i+2])))
			return ret;
	
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_dvb_init(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int ret;

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,4)
    if ((ret = dvb_register_adapter(&vp->adapter, DRIVER_DESC)) < 0) {
#else
    if ((ret = dvb_register_adapter(&vp->adapter, DRIVER_DESC , 
			THIS_MODULE)) < 0) {
#endif
		dprintk("dvb_register_adapter failed: error %d", ret);
		goto err;
	}
	vp->demux.dmx.capabilities = DMX_TS_FILTERING | DMX_SECTION_FILTERING;

	vp->demux.priv = (void *)vp;
	vp->demux.filternum = 15;
	vp->demux.feednum = 15;
	vp->demux.start_feed = vp7041_start_feed;
	vp->demux.stop_feed = vp7041_stop_feed;
	vp->demux.write_to_decoder = NULL;
	if ((ret = dvb_dmx_init(&vp->demux)) < 0) {
		err("dvb_dmx_init failed: error %d",ret);
		goto err_dmx;
	}

	vp->dmxdev.filternum = vp->demux.filternum;
	vp->dmxdev.demux = &vp->demux.dmx;
	vp->dmxdev.capabilities = 0;
	if ((ret = dvb_dmxdev_init(&vp->dmxdev, vp->adapter)) < 0) {
		err("dvb_dmxdev_init failed: error %d",ret);
		goto err_dmx_dev;
	}

	vp->frontend.source = DMX_FRONTEND_0;
	if ((ret = vp->demux.dmx.add_frontend(&vp->demux.dmx,
			&vp->frontend)) < 0) {
		err("dmx_add_frontend failed: error %d", ret);
		goto err_add_fe;
	}

	if ((ret = vp->demux.dmx.connect_frontend(&vp->demux.dmx,
			&vp->frontend)) < 0) {
		err("dmx_connect_frontend failed: error %d\n",ret);
		goto err_conn_fe;
	}

	vp->fe_status = 0;
	
	dvb_net_init(vp->adapter, &vp->dvb_net, &vp->demux.dmx);
	
	goto success;
err_conn_fe:
	vp->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&vp->demux.dmx, &vp->frontend);
err_add_fe:
	dvb_dmxdev_release(&vp->dmxdev);
err_dmx_dev:
	dvb_dmx_release(&vp->demux);
err_dmx:
	dvb_unregister_adapter(vp->adapter);
err:
	return ret;
success:
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_dvb_exit(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	info("unregistering DVB part");
	dvb_net_release(&vp->dvb_net);
	vp->demux.dmx.close(&vp->demux.dmx);
	vp->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&vp->demux.dmx, &vp->frontend);
	dvb_dmxdev_release(&vp->dmxdev);
	dvb_dmx_release(&vp->demux);
	dvb_unregister_adapter(vp->adapter);

	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_ioctl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = fe->data;

	switch (cmd) {
		case FE_GET_INFO:
			dprintk("FE_GET_INFO\n");
			memcpy(arg, &vp7041_frontend_info, 
					sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_info));
			break;
		case FE_READ_STATUS: {
				fe_status_t *status = (fe_status_t *)arg;
				dprintk("FE_READ_STATUS\n");
				*status = vp->fe_status;
			}
			break;
		case FE_READ_BER:
			dprintk("FE_READ_BER\n");
			return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH: {
// TODO vp7041_signal_strength(vp);
			u16 *val = (u16*) arg;
			*val = 0xFFFF;
			break;
		}
		case FE_READ_SNR: {
			u16 *val = (u16*) arg;
			*val = 0xFFFF;
// TODO vp7041_signal_strength
			dprintk("FE_READ_SNR\n");
			break;
		}
		case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
			dprintk("FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS\n");
			return -EINVAL;
			break;
		case FE_SET_FRONTEND: {
			struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = 
				(struct dvb_frontend_parameters *) arg;
			vp->fe_params = *p;
			dprintk("FE_SET_FRONTEND, freq: %d rate: %d bw:%d inv: %d\n",
				p->frequency,p->u.qam.symbol_rate,p->u.ofdm.bandwidth,p->inversion);
			return vp7041_tune(vp,p->frequency,p->u.ofdm.bandwidth);
			break;
		}
		case FE_GET_FRONTEND: {
			struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p = 
				(struct dvb_frontend_parameters *) arg;
			dprintk("FE_GET_FRONTEND\n");
			*p = vp->fe_params;
		}
			break;
		case FE_SLEEP:
			dprintk("FE_SLEEP\n");
			return -ENOSYS;
			break;
		case FE_INIT:
			dprintk("FE_INIT\n");
			return -EINVAL;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_frontend_init(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int ret;
	
	ret = dvb_register_frontend_new(vp7041_ioctl, vp->adapter, vp, &vp7041_frontend_info, THIS_MODULE);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	return 0;
}

static void vp7041_frontend_exit(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	dvb_unregister_frontend_new(vp7041_ioctl, vp->adapter);
}

static int vp7041_exit (struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	usb_free_urb(vp->buf_urb);
	pci_free_consistent(NULL,8192,vp->buffer,vp->dma_handle);
	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_init(struct usb_vp7041 *vp)
{
	int ret,i;
	unsigned long flags;

	sema_init(&vp->usb_sem, 1);
	spin_lock_init(&vp->channel_lock);
	
	vp->command_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(vp->udev, COMMAND_PIPE);
	vp->result_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vp->udev, RESULT_PIPE);
	vp->data_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vp->udev, DATA_PIPE);

	// when reloading the driver w/o replugging the device 
	// a timeout occures, this should help
	usb_clear_halt(vp->udev,vp->command_pipe);
	usb_clear_halt(vp->udev,vp->result_pipe);
	usb_clear_halt(vp->udev,vp->data_pipe);

	vp->buffer = pci_alloc_consistent(NULL,8192, &vp->dma_handle);
	memset(vp->buffer,0,8192);
	if (!(vp->buf_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0,GFP_KERNEL))) {
		pci_free_consistent(NULL,8192,vp->buffer,vp->dma_handle);
		return -ENOMEM;	
	}
	spin_lock_irqsave(&vp->channel_lock,flags);	
	for (i=0; i < VP7041_MAX_PIDS; i++) {
		vp->channel[i].vp = vp;
		vp->channel[i].id = 0x99+i;
		vp->channel[i].active = 0;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp->channel_lock,flags);	

	ret = vp7041_device_init(vp);
	if (ret) {
		vp7041_exit(vp);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = vp7041_dvb_init(vp);
	if (ret) {
		vp7041_exit(vp);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = vp7041_frontend_init(vp);
	if (ret) {
		vp7041_dvb_exit(vp);
		vp7041_exit(vp);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vp7041_loadfirmware(struct usb_device *udev) 
{
	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
	int ret = 0, i;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(firmware_filenames)/sizeof(char*); i++) {
		if ((ret = request_firmware(&fw, firmware_filenames[i], &udev->dev)) == 0) {
			info("found firmware file (%s).",firmware_filenames[i]);
			break;
		}
		dprintk("Firmware '%s' not found. (%d)\n",firmware_filenames[i],ret);
	}
		
	
	if (fw == NULL) {
		err("Did not find a valid firmware.");
		return -EINVAL;
	} 
	
	if (!(fw->size % 22)) {
		int i;
		u16 addr;
		u8 *b,*p = kmalloc(fw->size,GFP_KERNEL);
		if (p != NULL) {
			/*
			 * you cannot use the fw->data as buffer for 
			 * usb_control_msg, a new buffer has to be
			 * created
			 */
			memcpy(p,fw->data,fw->size);
			for(i = 0; i < fw->size; i += 22) {
				b = (u8 *) &p[i];
				addr = *((u16 *) &b[3]);
	
				ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev,0),
					0xa0, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, addr, 0x00, &b[6],
					(u16) b[1], 5*HZ);
			
				if (ret != b[1]) {
					err("error while transferring firmware "
						"(transferred size: %d, block size: %d)",
						ret,b[1]);
					ret = -EINVAL;
					break;
				}
			}
			kfree(p);
			ret = 0;
		} else 
			ret = -ENOMEM;
	} else {
		err("invalid firmware filesize.");
		ret = -ENODEV;
	}
	release_firmware(fw);

	return ret;
}


static int vp7041_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 
		const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = NULL;
	
	int retval = -ENOMEM;

	switch (udev->descriptor.idProduct) {
		case USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_PREFW_ID: 
			retval = vp7041_loadfirmware(udev);
			break;
		case USB_VP7041_PRODUCT_ID: 
			vp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_vp7041),GFP_KERNEL);
			if (vp == NULL) {
				err("no memory");
				return retval;
			}
			memset(vp,0,sizeof(struct usb_vp7041));
			vp->udev = udev;
			usb_set_intfdata(intf, vp);

			retval = vp7041_init(vp);

			break;
		default:
			err("something went very wrong, "
				"unknown product ID: %.4x",udev->descriptor.idProduct);
			retval = -ENODEV;
			break;
	}
	if (retval == 0)
		info( DRIVER_DESC " successfully initialized and connected.");
	else 
		info( DRIVER_DESC " error while loading driver (%d)",retval);
	return retval;
}

static void vp7041_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct usb_vp7041 *vp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	usb_set_intfdata(intf,NULL);
	
	if (vp != NULL) {
		vp->disconnecting = 1;
		vp7041_stop_xfer(vp);
		vp7041_frontend_exit(vp);
		vp7041_dvb_exit(vp);
		vp7041_exit(vp);
		kfree(vp);
	}
	
	info( DRIVER_DESC " successfully deinitialized and disconnected.");
}

/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
static struct usb_driver vp7041_driver = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "vp7041",
	.probe 		= vp7041_probe,
	.disconnect = vp7041_disconnect,
	.id_table 	= vp7041_table,
};

/* module stuff */
static int __init usb_vp7041_init(void)
{
	int result;

	if ((result = usb_register(&vp7041_driver))) {
		err("usb_register failed. Error number %d",result);
		return result;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

static void __exit usb_vp7041_exit(void)
{
	/* deregister this driver from the USB subsystem */
	usb_deregister(&vp7041_driver);
}

module_init (usb_vp7041_init);
module_exit (usb_vp7041_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");