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-File::Temp - provides functions for generating temporary files
-
-This is release V0.12 of File::Temp. This module can be used to
-generate temporary files (providing a filename and filehandle) or directories.
-Possible race conditions are avoided and some security checks are performed
-(eg making sure the sticky bit is set on world writeable temp directories).
-
-It could be considered to be in a beta state since it has only been
-tested on six operating systems.
-
-Please let me know if it fails on other operating systems.
-
-INSTALLATION
-
- % perl Makefile.PL
- % make
- % make test
- % make install
-
-TEST FAILURES
-
-Test failures from lib/ftmp-security saying "system possibly insecure"
-
-Firstly, test failures from the ftmp-security are not necessarily
-serious or indicative of a real security threat. That being said,
-they bear investigating.
-
-The tests may fail for the following reasons. Note that each of the
-tests is run both in the building directory and the temporary
-directory, as returned by File::Spec->tmpdir().
-
-(1) If the directory the tests are being run is owned by somebody else
-than the user running the tests, or root (uid 0). This failure can
-happen if the Perl source code distribution is unpacked in a way that
-the user ids in the distribution package are used as-is. Some tar
-programs do this.
-
-(2) If the directory the test are being run in is writable by group
-or by other (remember: with UNIX/POSIX semantics, write access to
-a directory means the right to add/remove files in that directory),
-and there is no sticky bit set in the directory. 'Sticky bit' is
-a feature used in some UNIXes to give extra protection to files: if
-the bit is on a directory, no one but the owner (or the root) can remove
-that file even if the permissions of the directory would allow file
-removal by others. This failure can happen if the permissions in the
-directory simply are a bit too liberal for the tests' liking. This
-may or may not be a real problem: it depends on the permissions policy
-used on this particular directory/project/system/site. This failure
-can also happen if the system either doesn't support the sticky bit
-(this is the case with many non-UNIX platforms: in principle the
-File::Temp should know about these platforms and skip the tests), or
-if the system supports the sticky bit but for some reason or reasons
-it is not being used. This is for example the case with HP-UX: as of
-HP-UX release 11.00, the sticky bit is very much supported, but HP-UX
-doesn't use it on its /tmp directory as shipped. Also as with the
-permissions, some local policy might dictate that the stickiness is
-not used.
-
-(3) If the system supports the POSIX 'chown giveaway' feature and if
-any of the parent directories of the temporary file back to the root
-directory are 'unsafe', using the definitions given above in (1) and
-(2).
-
-See the documentation for the File::Temp module for more information
-about the various security aspects.
-
-REQUIREMENTS
-
-Requires perl 5.005 or newer.
-Perl 5.6.0 will give access to extra security checks.
-
-Written completely in Perl. XS is not required.
-
-File::Spec greater than or equal to 0.8 is required.
-Fcntl from perl5.5.670 or higher [but will work without it].
-The above two modules are standard on Perl 5.6
-
-PLATFORMS
-
-Tested on the following platforms:
-
- RedHat Linux 7, perl 5.6.0
- Solaris 2.6, perl 5.6.0
- Windows NT 4, perl 5.6.0
- VMS, perl5.7.0
- OS/2, perl5.7.0
- DOS/DJGPP, perl5.7.0
-
- RedHat Linux 6.1, perl 5.005_03
- Digital Unix 4.0, perl 5.005_03
-
-File::Temp is a standard Perl module as of perl 5.7.0 and 5.6.1.
-
-Still may need work on non-Unix platforms to adjust test severity (for example
-stickyness test does not work on NT, and neither does unlink on an open
-file). MEDIUM and HIGH security checks have only been tested on Unix.
-Porting notes are provided at the start of Temp.pm.
-
-AUTHOR
-
-Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu>
-
-Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Tim Jenness and the UK Particle Physics and
-Astronomy Research Council. All Rights Reserved. This program is free
-software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
-terms as Perl itself.
-
-CHANGES IN THIS RELEASE
-
-V0.12:
- - Fix problem with Fcntl warnings on CGI and CGI::Carp
- [Thanks to John Labovitz <johnl@valiha.inside.sealabs.com>]
- - Remove most of the carp warnings and wrap all information into a
- single croak (this allows security failures to die without
- additional warnings getting in the way)
-
-V0.11:
- - Fix bug on NT with O_TEMPORARY. The file was removed on close
- rather than on exit
-
-V0.10:
- - More fixes for VMS
- - Add DOS/DJGPP support
- - Make security test less prone to failure on insecure systems
- since we are testing the module rather than the system.
- - Security tests is run in build dir and tmpdir
-
-V0.09:
- - Add VMS support
- - OS/2 can not understand sticky bits
-
-V0.08:
- - Improve performance by a factor of 3 over V0.07
- - Simplify the END block code
- - Ignore requests for HIGH or MEDIUM safety on platforms that
- can not support it (rather than generating a fatal error)
- - Add OS/2 to list of platforms that can not unlink open file
-
-V0.07:
- - Add support for perl 5.005. On perl 5.005 the HIGH and
- MEDIUM security levels are not supported due to changes in
- the Fcntl module.
-
- - A benchmark has been added to the misc directory to compare
- IO::File->new_tmpfile, File::Temp and a simple creation wrapper
- around POSIX::tmpnam. On my Linux system File::Temp::tempfile()
- is an order of magnitude slower than the other two......
-
-V0.06:
- - Add a test suite
- - Fix unlinking during the END blocks (was only removing the
- first file generated)
- - unlink0 can now be run on WinNT - the unlink of the file
- is now deferred to an END block since can not unlink an
- open file on WinNT
- - If the POSIX _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED symbol is not available
- it is assumed that "chown giveaway" is allowed.
-
-
-V0.05:
- - First release to CPAN