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Introduction
------------
MinGW is short for the Minimalist GNU Windows. It's package which allows you
to use GCC and other GNU tools to compile native windows programs.
In this case "native" means programs which don't require extra DLLs like
cygwin DLL. Mingw32 programs use DLLs supplied with all current Win32
platforms. Thus the programs are light weight and easy to distribute.
This document describes by shell commands how to compile and install MinGW
cross development tools on Unix host and how to use it for building windows
version of xine.
Download
--------
MinGW packages:
http://mingw.org/download.shtml
1) binutils (sources), binutils-build.sh
2) gcc-core, gcc-c++ (sources), gcc-build.sh
3) w32api, mingw-runtime (binaries and sources)
DirectX headers (tested with version 7):
http://www.google.com/search?hl=cs&q=win32-dx7headers.tgz
http://www.google.com/search?q=dx7adxf.exe
Pthread Win32:
ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/pthreads-win32/
zlib:
http://www.zlib.net
Build
-----
In the following text are used symbols $PREFIX and $USER with this meaning:
$PREFIX .... directory of the mingw cross environtment
$USER ...... current user
1. compile binutils
tar xzf binutils-2.13.90-20030111-1-src.tar.gz
mkdir bin
cd bin
../binutils-2.13.90-20030111-1-src/configure \
--target=i386-mingw32 \
--prefix=$PREFIX
make
su
make install
exit
2. add $PREFIX/bin into PATH
...
3. compile compiler (gcc-core, gcc-c++)
#
# prepare runtime environment from binaries
#
mkdir runtime
cd runtime
tar xzf ../w32api-2.5.tar.gz
tar xzf ../mingw-runtime-3.3.tar.gz
cd ..
#
# compile and install the compiler
#
# if you'll want rerun this step, I recommend delete
# $PREFIX/i386-mingw32/sys-include
#
tar xzf gcc-core-3.3.1-20030804-1-src.tar.gz
tar xzf gcc-g++-3.3.1-20030804-1-src.tar.gz
mkdir gcc-bin
cd gcc-bin
# needed for the copying header files
su
# more option may be needed for successfull compilation,
# see gcc-3.3.1-1-build.sh
../gcc-3.3.1-20030804-1/configure \
--disable-shared \
--target=i386-mingw32 \
--with-headers=../runtime/include \
--with-libs=../runtime/lib \
--prefix=$PREFIX
exit
make
#or recommended: make CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS=-s
su
make install
exit
4. recompile w32api and mingw-runtime from sources (optional)
#
# installing must be into $PREFIX/i386-mingw32
#
tar xzf w32api-2.5-src.tar.gz
cd w32api-2.5
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX/i386-mingw32 --host=i386-mingw32
make
su
make install
exit
#
# installing must be into $PREFIX/i386-mingw32
#
tar xzf mingw-runtime-3.3-src.tar.gz
cd mingw-runtime-3.3
# copying w32api headers into ./include (because of a bug in runtime
# package)
...
# compiling
CC=i386-mingw32-gcc \
DLLTOOL=i386-mingw32-dlltool \
AR=i386-mingw32-ar \
AS=i386-mingw32-as \
RANLIB=i386-mingw32-ranlib \
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX/i386-mingw32 --target=i386-mingw32
make
su
make install
exit
5. install DirectX headers and other libraries
su
cd $PREFIX/include
# untar dx7headers.tar.gz (maybe to a subdirectory)
...
exit
6. compile and install pthreads-win32
tar xzf pthreads-w32-2-7-0-release.tar.gz
cd pthreads-w32-2-7-0-release/
make CROSS=i386-mingw32- PTHREAD_DEF=pthreadGC2.def clean GC
#
# possibility to use pthread library in M$ Visual C (optional)
#
mv pthread.def pthreadGC2.def
wine LIB.EXE /machine:i386 /def:pthreadGC2.def
#
# installing
#
su
mkdir -p $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/bin
mkdir -p $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/include
mkdir -p $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/lib
cp pthreadGC2.dll $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/bin/
cp libpthreadGC2.a pthreadGC2.lib $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/lib/
ln -s libpthreadGC2.a $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/lib/libpthread.a
ln -s pthreadGC2.lib $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/lib/pthread.lib
cp pthread.h semaphore.h sched.h $PREFIX/pthreads-win32/include/
exit
7. compile and install zlib
tar xjf zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2
cd zlib-1.2.3
#
# small workaround in Makefile:
#
sed -e 's/dllwrap /i386-mingw32-dllwrap /g' win32/Makefile.gcc > Makefile
#
# compiling
#
make CC=i386-mingw32-gcc AR=i386-mingw32-ar RC=i386-mingw32-windres STATICLIB=libz-static.a IMPLIB=libz.a
#
# possibility to use zlib library in M$ Visual C (optional)
#
cp win32/zlib.def zlib1.def
wine LIB.EXE /machine:i386 /def:zlib1.def
#
# installing
#
su
mkdir -p $PREFIX/zlib/{include,lib,bin}
cp zconf.h zlib.h $PREFIX/zlib/include/
cp libz.a libz-static.a zlib1.lib $PREFIX/zlib/lib/
cp zlib1.dll $PREFIX/zlib/bin/
exit
Using MinGW cross development tools
-----------------------------------
Now we can build xine library for Windows by this way:
#
# configure for mingw cross compiling
# (the build option is needed only for forcing cross compilation mode)
#
./configure \
--host=i386-mingw32 \
--build=i686-debian-linux \
--disable-freetype \
--disable-vcd \
--with-dxheaders=$PREFIX/include/dx7headers \
--with-zlib-prefix=$PREFIX/zlib \
--with-pthread-prefix=$PREFIX/pthreads-win32
#
# compile
#
make
#
# install
#
make install DESTDIR=/tmp/xine-lib-mingwcross
rm /tmp/xine-lib-mingwcross/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.0{/,/post}/*.a
#
# create libxine-1.lib file (optional, when we want to use xine library in
# M$ compilers)
#
# we will need wine and some tools from M$ Visual C: LIB.EXE, LINK.EXE,
# MSPDB60.DLL
#
cd <path_where_libxine_is_installed_>/lib
cp ../bin/libxine-1.dll .
wine LIB.EXE /machine:i386 /def:libxine-1.def
rm libxine-1.dll
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